This figure plots treatment - control
differences in test score means against treatment - control differences in years in charter (Panel A) or pilot (Panel B).
Not exact matches
Estimated cognitive
test mean score differences according to breastfeeding status at age 6 months are given
in Table 5.
The first paper, released
in July 2009 by Roland Fryer and Steven Levitt, found that while there are no
mean differences between boys and girls
in math when they start school, girls gradually lose ground, so that the gap between boys and girls after six years of schooling is half as large as the black - white
test score gap.
In reading, however, we found no difference in the test - score gains achieved by F schools and low - performing non-F schools, suggesting that regression to the mean could be influencing our results in readin
In reading, however, we found no
difference in the test - score gains achieved by F schools and low - performing non-F schools, suggesting that regression to the mean could be influencing our results in readin
in the
test -
score gains achieved by F schools and low - performing non-F schools, suggesting that regression to the
mean could be influencing our results
in readin
in reading.
You guessed it: the media interpreted the Steele and Aronson results as
meaning that group
differences in test scores are illusions that will evaporate if only we can get students to ignore the stereotypes that hold down their performance.
The results show an increase
in disposition
scores from pre -(3.580, SD = 0.499) to postsurvey (4.705, SD = 0.276) of 1.125 (95 % CI = 0.807 — 1.443), and a paired samples t -
test revealed that the
mean difference was statistically significant (t = 7.649; p <.001).
Effect size for the adjusted
mean difference between each treatment was calculated by dividing the
mean difference in test score by the square root of the within
mean square error for the adjusted post-
test score.
Grouped t
tests were used to compare the
mean change
in scores in the control and intervention groups where the
differences were normally distributed (ECBI intensity
score, SDQ total
score, PSI parent child interaction, and parent domains), and Mann - Whitney U
tests for the
mean change
in scores in the two groups where the
differences were not normally distributed (ECBI problem
score, SDQ conduct, hyperactivity, emotional, peer and prosocial scales, GHQ somatic anxiety, social, depression and total
scores, PSI difficult child domain and total
score, and SES).
In this study, we employed one - sample t - tests to test for differences between the various measure mean scores obtained here and mean scores found in other studie
In this study, we employed one - sample t -
tests to
test for
differences between the various measure
mean scores obtained here and
mean scores found
in other studie
in other studies.