Hours, Occupations, and Gender
Differences in Labor Market OutcomesPublished July 2017Available on the NBER website
Our main message is that developing a theory of time allocation and occupational choice is important for understanding the forces that shape gender
differences in labor market outcomes,» the researchers from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, University of Toronto and Princeton University write.
Learning to use our minds to work with these challenges can make a huge
difference in our labor and delivery experiences.
While there were a few notable
differences in labor and delivery, for me, the most glaring discrepancies are in what happened afterward: the quality and accessibility of postpartum care.
The concept of squatting made a lot of sense to me, especially after seeing with myself and other laboring women how relaxation and proper positioning of the sphincter muscles can make a night and day
difference in labor (and babies are much bigger!).
Statistically, doulas can make a tremendous
difference in labor outcomes including:
Our findings also add to prior evidence that
differences in labor market outcomes — employment rates and earnings — exacerbate racial debt gaps.
Nevertheless, public policies that reduce differences in skills between blacks and whites before they enter the workforce could substantially reduce racial
differences in labor - market outcomes.
Male - Female
Differences in Labor Market Outcomes during the Early Transition to Market: The Case of Estonia and Slovenia
However, this is a flawed measure as relatively little competition for teachers occurs between states and state rankings fail to take into account
differences in the labor markets across states.
Not exact matches
Some women shy away from jobs
in fields that require long workweeks, knowing they won't have the time: a 10 percent cut
in free time for women reduces their share
in high - hour occupations by about 14 percent relative to men, according to the researcher's model.
In total, that
difference in time spent on at - home
labor results
in an 11 percentage point gender wage gap, their analysis estimates.
A little - noticed
difference between the federal
Labor and Liberal parties is that the former ties itself
in knots over whether or not to dispatch a leader who's on the nose with voters.
Some experts question whether the ACA's employer mandate makes much, if any,
difference when there's a solid business case for providing health care: With unemployment low and the
labor market tight, benefits give employers an advantage
in recruiting and retaining the best workers.
On tech and innovation
in particular, there are stark
differences between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, with one candidate offering something close to a wish list for Silicon Valley, and the other supporting trade,
labor, and security policies that few there would endorse.
Unemployment, Marginal Attachment and
Labor Force Participation in Canada and the United States Stephen Jones, McMaster University Craig Riddell, University of British Columbia Jones and Riddell build on two previous papers: one by David Card and Riddell (originally published in Small Differences that Matter) that studies the reasons for higher rates of unemployment in Canada than the U.S. in the 1980s, the other by Jones and Riddell which uses data from the U.S. Labor Force Survey to study the differences in rates of job creation for people who are counted as unemployed versus those who are counted as out of the labor f
Labor Force Participation
in Canada and the United States Stephen Jones, McMaster University Craig Riddell, University of British Columbia Jones and Riddell build on two previous papers: one by David Card and Riddell (originally published
in Small
Differences that Matter) that studies the reasons for higher rates of unemployment in Canada than the U.S. in the 1980s, the other by Jones and Riddell which uses data from the U.S. Labor Force Survey to study the differences in rates of job creation for people who are counted as unemployed versus those who are counted as out of the l
Differences that Matter) that studies the reasons for higher rates of unemployment
in Canada than the U.S.
in the 1980s, the other by Jones and Riddell which uses data from the U.S.
Labor Force Survey to study the differences in rates of job creation for people who are counted as unemployed versus those who are counted as out of the labor f
Labor Force Survey to study the
differences in rates of job creation for people who are counted as unemployed versus those who are counted as out of the l
differences in rates of job creation for people who are counted as unemployed versus those who are counted as out of the
labor f
labor force.
They also extend the analysis
in the earlier Jones and Riddell paper to incorporate data from Canada, and compare
differences in the rates of job creation for people who were counted as unemployed versus out of the
labor force
in the two countries.
Even though the current Millennials ages 25 to 32 are better educated than the generations of young adults who preceded them, 14 the survey found only one significant generational
difference in the overall perceived value of their education
in preparing them for a job and career — some 41 % of Millennials ages 25 to 32, 45 % of Gen Xers and 47 % of Baby Boomers say their schooling was «very useful»
in getting them ready to enter the
labor force.
The primary
difference being that Wage Laborers PUT UP THEIR OWN SELVES (e.g., their «
labor») as the thing being risked, while so - called «capitalists» have nothing of their own at risk if they play with OPM (other people's money) AND ALMOST NEVER EVER PAY FOR THEIR FAILURES,
in any case.
So believing
in Jesus Christ for eternal life WITHOUT walking
in love, making a
difference, helping others, etc, is meaningless, unless of coarse you are on your death bed or are physically unable to «
labor».
Division of
labor, implicit
in generation and therefore
in sexual
difference as such, would, by itself, sow seeds of conflict.
Resolve
differences about division of
labor and work
in a mutually satisfactory manner, and argue constructively
The only thing that could possibly have been different, is if 1) it were detected sooner and she had a very late abortion, or 2) She transferred to the hospital and they did a c / s
in which case the only
difference would be that she would have been
in labor a shorter time, baby still would have died.
It's conclusions about safety of cytotec use for induction of full - term
labor: «There was no
difference in serious neonatal or maternal mortality between women receiving misoprostol and women who received prostaglandin E2 or oxytocin; however, most studies were underpowered for this assessment.»
During our visits we had discussed my stopping at the birth center to
labor there before heading to the hospital, but she also knew that with having a long painful back
labor the first time around (thanks to my daughter's posterior positioning), I might not have a good sense of how far along my
labor was due to the
difference in pain.
Early detection of common twin pregnancy problems — such as preeclampsia and preterm
labor — can make a HUGE
difference in helping you make it as far as possible
in your twin pregnancy.
Continual
labor support makes a huge
difference in positive birth outcome.
Even though my second birth ended up being a scheduled C - section (body just would NOT start
labor), I felt informed, supported, and
in control of my medical care with my new doctor, and that made a major
difference in my emotional recovery after the second C - sec.
Our study demonstrates significant
differences in the course of pregnancy and
labor in relation to preferred place of birth, as showed by the fewest number of diagnosed medical indications during pregnancy and the fewest intrapartum interventions among women who preferred a home birth.
I love to see the
differences in women and families during
labor.
A review article of 3 randomized control trials, consisting of 212 women, found that acupuncture reduced the number of women who needed to a medical induction (33 % versus 54 %), but failed to find a
difference in when the women went into
labor.
There was no statistically significant
difference in the frequency of postpartum hemorrhage among women undergoing immersion during the second stage of
labor (RR, 0.14; 95 % CI, 0.10 — 2.71; one trial).
Sometimes the only way to tell the
difference is by having a vaginal exam to look for changes
in your cervix that signal the onset of
labor.
Labor and Delivery Nurses are an awesome resource for new moms, but IBCLCs are true experts
in their field and can spot issues with position and latch that make all the
difference as you start breastfeeding for the first time.
ABBY LACEY: So, and preferably sooner than later we want
labor to be shorter than longer ideally; so relaxation can make a
difference, not only
in how long your
labor takes but your overall experience of the
labor because the more you kind of fight the discomfort and the pain, the more discomfort and pain you're going to have.
It can make a huge
difference in how her body handles the pain of this last stage of
labor.
Having experts
in normal birth and managing pain
in labor, made the biggest
difference for me.
Women who have a CNM with them during
labor and delivery have fewer interventions, such as continuous electronic fetal monitoring, epidurals, and episiotomies, without any
difference in the outcomes for women or their babies.
The adoption of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), Section 2952: Support, Education, and Research for Postpartum Depression mandated ongoing research to better understand the frequency and course of postpartum depression, address
differences in treatment needs among racial and ethnic groups, and develop culturally competent evidence - based treatment approaches (U.S. Department of
Labor, 2012).
The
difference informed, prepared, natural choices make
in labor can not be stressed enough.
Note that this isn't some metric I'm making up out of whole cloth; I think back
in 2007 or so the New York Times ran a series of articles on class
differences in modern America, and they said that one of the best indicators of someone's economic class is whether they have goods and services that took a lot of
labor to make, or whether their daily life doesn't command a lot of human resources.
If this
labor backing translates into organizational support, it could make a significant
difference in what is destined to be a low turnout affair.
His support and leadership on
labor issues, including the worker safety bill to protect utility workers and his support of paid family leave made a
difference in the lives of working people.
They say
differences will be ironed out
in due course, and with common party affiliation — and the common backing of New York city Mayor Bill de Blasio and major
labor unions — everything will work out
in the long run.
Factors such as location,
labor costs, patient capacity and percentage of uninsured population generally did not account for the price
differences, the authors said, making it difficult for patients to know their costs
in advance and to «act as rational consumers.»
«What my research actually shows is that gender
differences in mental
labor are more a matter of quality than quantity.»
Her major fields of study are scientific
labor markets, gender
differences in employment outcomes, wage inequality, scientific entrepreneurship, and children's educational attainments.
I'd love to hear if you've tried any of these factors and what made a
difference for your
labors, so please share
in the comments!
Another
difference is that Braxton Hicks contractions are often not regular or intense, while prodromal
labor can follow a very regular contraction pattern and vary
in intensity.
In the days following her breech water birth, I've wondered what made the drastic difference in the length of my labor this time around (over 12 hours shorter than my previous shortest and over 20 hours shorter than most of my labors
In the days following her breech water birth, I've wondered what made the drastic
difference in the length of my labor this time around (over 12 hours shorter than my previous shortest and over 20 hours shorter than most of my labors
in the length of my
labor this time around (over 12 hours shorter than my previous shortest and over 20 hours shorter than most of my
labors).
The
difference between them
in the level of discomfort experienced was profound, however, and I can attest that my diet during each of the pregnancies played a key role
in the amount of pain I experienced during
labor.