Sentences with phrase «differences in their health effects»

This data point would eliminate the initial presumption that less sleep could be determining the differences in health effects between the groups.

Different structures and resistant starch may have slight differences in their health effects.

Not exact matches

This is consistent with other studies demonstrating a link between breastfeeding and maternal sensitivity.25, 26,27 For example, in a longitudinal study of more than 1300 families in the USA, mothers who breast fed were observed to be more sensitive to their babies at 6, 15, 24 and 36 months.27 Importantly, this difference persisted after statistical control for the effects of maternal mental health, the quality of the home environment in terms of infant health and stimulation and socioeconomic status.

Unicef UK's Baby Friendly Initiative has made a real difference in giving our staff the skills and confidence to change the conversation about breastfeeding and early relationship building with parents... Together we can ensure that every single mother and baby receives the very best possible care, at a point in their lives where the information and support we provide will have a profound effect on their future health and development.

However, our observational study found subtle effects in estrogen - responsive tissues in soy - fed infants, and we don't know if these differences are associated with long - term health effects.»

You probably won't feel a difference in your health overnight; the effects of these herbs are cumulative so stay on it!

Next, the degree of difference that the effect of second hand smoke has on children in comparison to adults was included in the risk equation, and lastly, they considered the health impact, which is difficult to determine due to all of the different toxins and chemicals one is exposed to in a lifetime.

From understanding how growing older impacts various bodily systems to the biological differences in the way aging effects men and women; the latest science on telomeres and slowing the rate of cognitive decline to how meditation heals us and why love, friendship, and laughter matter for health, The Longevity Book offers an all - encompassing, holistic look at how the female body ages — and what we can all do to age better.

There is also a big difference in chocolates» health effects, depending onhow much you eat.

Although short - term randomized clinical trials have shown a beneficial effect of high protein intake, 3,4,20,21 the long - term health consequences of protein intake remain controversial.8,9,22 - 25 In a randomized clinical trial with a 2 - year intervention, 4 calorie - restricted diets with different macronutrient compositions did not show a difference in the effects on weight loss or on improvement of lipid profiles and insulin levels.26 When protein is substituted for other macronutrients, the dietary source of protein appears to be a critical determinant of the outcomIn a randomized clinical trial with a 2 - year intervention, 4 calorie - restricted diets with different macronutrient compositions did not show a difference in the effects on weight loss or on improvement of lipid profiles and insulin levels.26 When protein is substituted for other macronutrients, the dietary source of protein appears to be a critical determinant of the outcomin the effects on weight loss or on improvement of lipid profiles and insulin levels.26 When protein is substituted for other macronutrients, the dietary source of protein appears to be a critical determinant of the outcome.

«If consumers don't see a difference in the health of their dogs, they are likely to buy the product once, maybe twice, and then say it isn't worth it,» says Derek J. Archambault, director of marketing, pet and retail, for FoodScience Corporation in Williston, Vt. «That has a negative effect on the brand, the retailer and potentially even the supplement category.»

«The transition has not been easy dealing the health effects and trauma from war in Iraq, but working with animals — many that are also injured — really helped my rehabilitation and made a difference in my life.

Photo via Organic Bikes Biking has countless benefits, from the positive effects on your health to the way it can cut your carbon footprint, but having the right gear can be the difference between taking the bike out and letting it gather dust in your

Even if senior travelers are in seemingly good health, the stress of travel, change in environment and cultural differences may have an effect on their health so it is important to be prepared.

The difference in training period is what grants pharmacists the knowledge about the ingredients of medications, effects on the human body, interactions among prescriptions, health regulations and ethics.

While several investigators have demonstrated that women who receive EC before they need to use it («advance provision») are more likely to use it if unprotected intercourse occurs, there have been no trials in the United States evaluating the impact of pharmacy access on key reproductive health outcomes.4 - 6 Glasier and Baird demonstrated that Scottish women who had an advance supply of EC on hand were almost twice as likely to use the medication if needed; however, the sample size was small and the difference in pregnancy rates between access groups was not statistically significant, making it difficult to draw conclusions about the effect of advance provision on unintended pregnancy rates.7

Differences in psychological and physical health among layoff survivors: the effect of layoff contact

The program of prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses, tested with a primarily white sample, produced a 48 percent treatment - control difference in the overall rates of substantiated rates of child abuse and neglect (irrespective of risk) and an 80 percent difference for families in which the mothers were low - income and unmarried at registration.21 Corresponding rates of child maltreatment were too low to serve as a viable outcome in a subsequent trial of the program in a large sample of urban African - Americans, 20 but program effects on children's health - care encounters for serious injuries and ingestions at child age 2 and reductions in childhood mortality from preventable causes at child age 9 were consistent with the prevention of abuse and neglect.20, 22

The purpose of the papers is to explore women's alcohol and drug misuse, focusing on gender differences and highlighting in particular the effects substance misuse has on women's health.

We implemented unadjusted and adjusted analyses (potential prognostic factors listed in table 2) of the outcomes (all quantitative) by using random effects linear regression models fitted by maximum likelihood estimation to allow for the correlation between the responses of participants from the same maternal and child health centre.29 We present means and standard deviations for each trial arm, along with the mean difference between arms, 95 % confidence intervals, and P values.

Although research findings on prevalence are inconclusive, they generally find that women and men report similar levels of violence when the contexts, motives and consequences are not considered.6 When they are considered, studies assessing IPV perpetrated by men compared to women often report gender differences regarding the types of violence, reasons for the violence, context in which the violence occurs and consequences of the violence.6, 7 For example, studies assessing differences in IPV find men's violence against women to be more severe, threatening and controlling8 — 10 and involve longer - lasting victimisation, fear of bodily injury or death, more injuries and more adverse health effects.5, 11, 12 It has also been found that women tend to use physical violence out of anger, not being able to get the partner's attention or in self - defence and retaliation, 11 whereas men often use it as a means to exercise coercive control.13, 14

EIP showed favorable impacts on 8 outcomes, including fewer days and episodes of hospitalization, relative to those in the comparison group, covering a range of 6 weeks to 2 years postpartum.13, 23,24 EIP also showed a favorable effect on the percentage of children who were adequately immunized by 1 year, but the difference was no longer statistically significant by 2 years.13, 24 Early Start demonstrated favorable effects on 3 outcomes, including percentage who received well - child visits and dental service.25 — 27 HFA had favorable results for 4 health care outcomes, such as the number of well - child visits and whether the child had health insurance.28 — 31 HFA had an unfavorable effect on the number of pediatric emergency department (ED) visits.32 The research showed that Healthy Steps had a beneficial effect on 2 outcomes: 1 - month well - child visits and diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccinations.33 Finally, NFP had favorable results on 3 outcomes measuring the number of ED visits at different follow - ups but an unfavorable / ambiguous effect on number of days hospitalized between 25 and 50 months.34, 35 The research on 2 programs (Oklahoma's CBFRS and PAT) showed no effects on measures of health care use or coverage.36 — 40 The research on 5 programs (Child FIRST, EHS, Family Check - Up, HIPPY, and PALS for Infants) did not report health care coverage or usage outcomes.

There was no significant difference in the strength of the mediated effects between grandmothers experiencing low levels of mental health and those experiencing high levels of mental health stress.

TY - JOUR AU - 조은경 AU - Hyejeong Chung TI - The Effect of Self - Differentiation and Marital Satisfaction on Mental Health T2 - Korea Journal of Counseling PY - 2008 VL - 9 IS - 3 PB - Korean Counseling Association (KCA) SP - 1313 - 1331 SN - 1598 - 2068 AB - This study was to examine the direct and indirect effect of self - differentiation on mental health through marital satisfaction, and to investigate the differences in the levels of self - differentiation, marital satisfaction, and mental health between gEffect of Self - Differentiation and Marital Satisfaction on Mental Health T2 - Korea Journal of Counseling PY - 2008 VL - 9 IS - 3 PB - Korean Counseling Association (KCA) SP - 1313 - 1331 SN - 1598 - 2068 AB - This study was to examine the direct and indirect effect of self - differentiation on mental health through marital satisfaction, and to investigate the differences in the levels of self - differentiation, marital satisfaction, and mental health between gHealth T2 - Korea Journal of Counseling PY - 2008 VL - 9 IS - 3 PB - Korean Counseling Association (KCA) SP - 1313 - 1331 SN - 1598 - 2068 AB - This study was to examine the direct and indirect effect of self - differentiation on mental health through marital satisfaction, and to investigate the differences in the levels of self - differentiation, marital satisfaction, and mental health between geffect of self - differentiation on mental health through marital satisfaction, and to investigate the differences in the levels of self - differentiation, marital satisfaction, and mental health between ghealth through marital satisfaction, and to investigate the differences in the levels of self - differentiation, marital satisfaction, and mental health between ghealth between gender.

This study was to examine the direct and indirect effect of self - differentiation on mental health through marital satisfaction, and to investigate the differences in the levels of self - differentiation, marital satisfaction, and mental health between gender.

Despite the differences in parenting styles, we only found interaction effects between paternal parenting styles, but not between controlling or neglectful parenting styles of the mother with socio - emotional status in childhood on mental health in adolescents when assessed across the entire sample.

These findings are consistent with previous studies that have demonstrated a mediating effect of parent — child relationships and material resources on the relationship between psychosomatic health and living arrangements.31, 44, 45 Positive relationships to parents have been found to be more common in children in JPC than in single care, in particular to the fathers.13, 32, 46 Children's satisfaction with their material resources was included as a potential mediator since economic stress has previously been shown to be associated with psychosomatic symptoms in children29 and is more common among children with separated parents.4, 13 Also, these conditions reduced the differences in psychosomatic health between the living arrangements.

«The strength of our study is that we found similar findings on the effects of bullying on adult mental health in both cohorts, despite their differences in population,» Wolke said.

Individual differences in personality influence the occurrence, reporting and outcome of mental health problems across the life course, but little is known about the effects on adult psychological well - being.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate ethnic differences in trauma - related mental health symptoms among adolescents, and test the mediating and moderating effects of polyvictimization (i.e., number of types of traumas / victimizations experienced by an individual) and household income, respectively.