Kandel: It's a pedantic point and that is the biology of the mind suggests that there is a limited set of functions that's localized at a particular point in the brain; while mind refers to the whole family of mental processes, every thought that you have, every feeling that you express, every dream that you aspire to, and it works on the assumption that these are going to be localized in a variety of each one of these functions, it's going to be localized in a variety of
different areas in the brain.
Neuroscientists have taken this a step further by assuming that
different areas in the brain are connected if they show synchronized variations while the brain is in a resting state.
When compared to the control group, type 2 patients showed decreased integrity in the white matter of two
different areas in the brain — the cingulum bundle, which is a fiber tract that connects regions in the default - mode network, and the uncinate fasciculus, which connects regions important for executive function and memory.
Not exact matches
For example, the intensities and patterns of the
brain waves
in different areas of the cortex change according to the kind of mental activity that is going on.
ImPACT [Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing] and other cognitive testing wouldn't establish a baseline or reveal deficits
in these
areas of the
brain [so] more and
different evaluations are needed.»
Differences
in the
brain's processing of language: People who stutter process language
in different areas of the
brain.
There are recent studies that say people who read a substantial amount are more able to empathize with others, and also that the
brain is engaged
in several
different areas by particular words, such as
areas related to the senses of taste, touch, or smell especially.
Indeed,
in a paper from the University of California, San Francisco, researchers claim to have done just that — identify a group of kids with pure SPD — and found that their
brains are
in fact
different from controls
in key sensory
areas.
«Each
area of the
brain is
different with distinct cell types and connectivity, so if we can confirm that one
area of circuitry is more involved
in a particular symptom than another, we may eventually be able to treat a depression patient more efficiently than treating everyone the same way.»
In contrast, late - born neurons are much more accurate, focusing on a single target
brain area and only making connections there, rather than reaching out to many
different areas.
Brain scans using fMRI showed that, when listening to English phonetic sounds, monolinguals, early bilinguals and late bilinguals»
brains lit up
in different areas.
«We wanted to find out how and where visual information about grasped objects, for example their shape or size, and motor characteristics of the hand, like the strength and type of a grip, are processed
in the
different grasp - related
areas of the
brain,» says Schaffelhofer.
In their research with rhesus macaques, it was found that the three
brain areas AIP, F5 and M1 that are responsible for planning and executing hand movements, perform
different tasks within their neural network.
Playing tennis and moving around your house were chosen as they activate
different areas of the
brain, making it easy to distinguish between the two
in a functional MRI scanner.
Zaira Cattaneo at the University of Milano - Bicocca
in Italy and colleagues used transcranial magnetic stimulation to block
areas of the
brain while 16 volunteers without the condition identified whether two images of a face were the same or
different.
None perceived a difference between the two types of sweat, but the pre-exam sweat had a
different effect on
brain activity, lighting up
areas that process social and emotional signals, as well as several
areas thought to be involved
in empathy (PLoS One, DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0005987).
In previous studies, the UCLA researchers had seen differences in heart rate and blood brain flow during blood pressure changes in men and women with obstructive sleep apnea and wanted to see if cardiovascular responses in brain areas were different in healthy men and wome
In previous studies, the UCLA researchers had seen differences
in heart rate and blood brain flow during blood pressure changes in men and women with obstructive sleep apnea and wanted to see if cardiovascular responses in brain areas were different in healthy men and wome
in heart rate and blood
brain flow during blood pressure changes
in men and women with obstructive sleep apnea and wanted to see if cardiovascular responses in brain areas were different in healthy men and wome
in men and women with obstructive sleep apnea and wanted to see if cardiovascular responses
in brain areas were different in healthy men and wome
in brain areas were
different in healthy men and wome
in healthy men and women.
Researchers specifically analyzed how
different areas of the
brain activate
in sync with each other — a property called functional connectivity — during a period of rest.
To rule out a placebo effect, a control group received TMS
in a
different area of the
brain.
Because a habitat may contain related moth species that use the same flowers as nectar sources but
different host plants to lay their eggs, the researchers would like to investigate whether odors that provide olfactory cues to identify the best oviposition sites activate similar
areas in the antennal lobe of these moths, or whether the functional atlas of the
brain is
different in each species.
Previously, researchers had two theories about how neurons
in the motor cortex might control movement: One was that these neurons fired
in patterns that represent more abstract commands, such as «move your arm to the right,» and then neurons
in different brain areas would translate those instructions to guide the muscle contractions that make the arm move; the other was that the motor cortex neurons would actually send directions to the arm muscles, telling them how to contract.
«Scientists identify specialized
brain areas for feeding and egg - laying
in hawkmoths: Activity
in specific
areas in the olfactory center of female Manduca sexta correlates directly with
different behaviors.»
In the study, the researchers then used a combination of different techniques to map the connections from the habenula to the frontal area of the brain, and to precisely control the activity of neurons in these region
In the study, the researchers then used a combination of
different techniques to map the connections from the habenula to the frontal
area of the
brain, and to precisely control the activity of neurons
in these region
in these regions.
He has spent years poring over studies of long - distance connections
in the rhesus macaque monkey
brain, ultimately creating a map of 383
different brain areas, connected by 6,602 individual links.
We know, for example, that
different areas of the
brain are involved
in processing color and form of visual images.
Ross and her colleagues applied magnetic pulses to two
different areas of the
brain in 25 healthy adults.
When they followed the avatar's gaze, a
different area of the
brain, known to be involved
in imagining what other people are thinking, was active.
Such «form rivalry» occurs
in a
different brain area from stereopsis, so the two can coexist
in harmony.
Given that there are a number of
different types of neurons
in the cerebral cortex and that there are many
areas where the neurons do things other than help with memory, you can see how one billion is a conservative estimate I hoped would be useful for understanding the storage capacity of the human
brain.
In addition to revealing the functions of
different areas within the prefrontal cortex, studies have also demonstrated the flexibility of the region, which has helped experts optimize cognitive therapy techniques to enable patients with
brain damage to learn new skills and compensate for their impairments.
More complex memories, like the recollection of an event that happened to you, are stored
in many
different areas of the
brain.
To develop a comprehensive view of astrocyte gene expression, the duo used the technique
in four very
different areas of the mouse
brain: two regions of the cortex and the hypothalamus and cerebellum.
«Our results, as well as similar results from other labs, point to a need for carefully designed tasks and paradigms that can reveal
different functions
in key
areas of the
brain and
different vulnerabilities to the aging process,» Reagh added.
However,
in their experiment with longer - lasting ongoing pain, the EEGs gave the scientists a
different picture:
in this case, emotional
areas of the
brain became active.
The connectivity was measured
in 15 patients with visual hallucinations, 40 patients without visual hallucinations, and 15 healthy controls by calculating the level of synchronization between activation patterns of
different brain areas.
In order to see what happened inside the brain during acquisition, 16 electrode pairs were inserted in the hippocampus and in different areas of the entorhinal corte
In order to see what happened inside the
brain during acquisition, 16 electrode pairs were inserted
in the hippocampus and in different areas of the entorhinal corte
in the hippocampus and
in different areas of the entorhinal corte
in different areas of the entorhinal cortex.
To determine which
areas of the
brain may contribute most to a patient's seizures, surgeons typically examine electroencephalograms (EEGs), which reveal electrical activity
in different parts of the
brain.
Brain scans created using functional MRI consist of a series of images
in which
different areas light up with varying intensity at
different times.
The scientists used imaging techniques to visualize the activity
in certain
areas of the flies»
brains while these were stimulated with
different odours, and they were able to localize and identify the receptor for citrus.
Scientists know that our memories are stored
in specific
areas of the
brain, but there has been some debate over whether a single
brain region can store
different memories that control opposing behavior.
The study found that under psilocybin, activity
in the more primitive
brain network linked to emotional thinking became more pronounced, with several
different areas in this network — such as the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex — active at the same time.
In comparison, activity in the different areas of a more primitive brain network became more synchronised under the drug, indicating they were working in a more co-ordinated, «louder» fashio
In comparison, activity
in the different areas of a more primitive brain network became more synchronised under the drug, indicating they were working in a more co-ordinated, «louder» fashio
in the
different areas of a more primitive
brain network became more synchronised under the drug, indicating they were working
in a more co-ordinated, «louder» fashio
in a more co-ordinated, «louder» fashion.
Using MRIs, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine
in St. Louis have identified
areas in the
brains of children with Tourette's syndrome that appear markedly
different from the same
areas in the
brains of children who don't have the neuropsychiatric disorder.
In the
brain, particular
areas of the motor cortex develop links to
different parts of the body.
Nerve cells
in two
brain areas important to working memory use
different strategies to filter out distractions.
In food - restricted mice, just being shown the visual cue associated with the liquid treat provoked a strong response in sets of neurons in three different brain area
In food - restricted mice, just being shown the visual cue associated with the liquid treat provoked a strong response
in sets of neurons in three different brain area
in sets of neurons
in three different brain area
in three
different brain areas.
One of the classic images used
in introductory biology and psychology courses is the motor homunculus: a deformed map of the body drawn on the primary motor cortex, showing which
brain areas control
different body parts.
They analyzed which genes were active
in different areas of developing mouse
brains to identify those that were «turned on» only
in the SCN.
Another provocative observation from the new study was that transient gene expression events during
brain development set up broad distinctions
in neural fate between cells
in different areas in the cerebral cortex.
Researchers at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) have developed a method to recreate connections between neurons from two
different brain areas in a dish.