Historically, the fractions (which we call the abundances) of
the different atoms in the interstellar gas have been measured using the distinct spectral «footprint» of each ion in the spectrum, which is a characteristic set of spectral lines.
Not exact matches
... heads - up, no - limit Texas Hold»em represents an especially complex challenge with 10160 possible plays at
different stages of the game (possibly more than the number of
atoms in the universe).
If humans were not designed by a higher authority, how can each individual's DNA be uniquely
different among the human species, especially
different than the other animals; how can the life sustaining elements be constantly available and exist
in exact formulations: O, H, C etc. water is always 2
atoms of Hydrogen and one
atom of Oxygen; sugar, fats, grains, and any bio-chemical products can be broken down to their simplest forms of elements, but can be re-constructed with specific (not by chance) formula.
In advancing these theories they disregard factors universally admitted by all scientists — that in the initial period of the «birth» of the universe, conditions of temperature, atmospheric pressure, radioactivity, and a host of other catalytic factors were totally different than those existing presently, including the fact that we don't know how single atoms or their components would bind and consolidate, which involved totally unknown processes and variables, as single atoms behave far differently than conglomerations of atom
In advancing these theories they disregard factors universally admitted by all scientists — that
in the initial period of the «birth» of the universe, conditions of temperature, atmospheric pressure, radioactivity, and a host of other catalytic factors were totally different than those existing presently, including the fact that we don't know how single atoms or their components would bind and consolidate, which involved totally unknown processes and variables, as single atoms behave far differently than conglomerations of atom
in the initial period of the «birth» of the universe, conditions of temperature, atmospheric pressure, radioactivity, and a host of other catalytic factors were totally
different than those existing presently, including the fact that we don't know how single
atoms or their components would bind and consolidate, which involved totally unknown processes and variables, as single
atoms behave far differently than conglomerations of
atoms.
everything is made up of
atoms (don't believe me do some research) its the
different variables of heat and light and things like that that cause
different reactions to make
different things and these things when they interact can create something completely
different and you and slowly the process of mitosis or miosis starts to work and form stuff hell i learnt that
in high school and it was a catholic one at that a millions of years ago i bet the universe was completely
different and had things
in it that our minds cant even imagine that have since changed over time from action and reaction to what we have today and
in another million years who knows with all the
different gases we pump into the air and the weather getting more intense on both ends of the scale life as we know it will be
different the human race will have to evolve to survive and will probibly form into a slightly
different species hell maybe well evolve into 2
different species like
in the movie time machine
Only a special systemic order of
atoms in certain molecules of
different types of brain cells, steady activity of these cells and excitations coming from sensoric nerves and running to associative and motoric centers are the basis of the peculiarity of brain function.
The succession of theories of the
atom, for example, exhibits no «convergence»
in descriptions of the nature of fundamental particles, but oscillates between continuity and discontinuity, field conceptions and particle conceptions, and even speculatively among
different topologies of space.39
Doris, since your science is so infallible and only deals
in facts prove how an electron does what it does and how it is that it is similar but
different in atoms of
different elements.
New lights have been vouchsafed us — the reality, capable of definition, of a Cosmogenesis; the discovery of a genesis of the
atom, of the increasingly «molecular» aspect of living organisms pursued to the infinitesimal, and of the persistence of this «molecular» characteristic
in the mechanisms of heredity and evolution rising to the highest organic types; the existence of a center of indeterminacy at the very heart of every element of Matter... The cumulative effect of these revelations has been to open our eyes to a very
different and quite otherwise alluring possibility.
To take the last point first, it seems that
atoms do indeed exhibit
different properties
in different environments.
Hence the postmodern principle that an
atom or electron
in a brain is
different from an
atom or electron not
in a brain.
It is by virtue of their physical properties that electrons and other particles combine
in different ways to produce
atoms, and so it is with
atoms that find themselves
in juxtaposition and then combine to produce molecules.
Sodium
atoms are just as much «conformists» inside the body as outside it, but the pattern of physical feeling to which they conform is
different in the body.
Two experimenters, the late Lord Rayleigh and the late Sir William Ramsay, found that if they obtained nitrogen by two
different methods, each equally effective for that purpose, they always observed a persistent slight difference between the average weights of the
atoms in the two cases.
A lot of
different parameters had to be carefully adjusted to certain precise levels
in order to assure that our Universe would have particles,
atoms, molecules, planets, stars, galaxies, etc.
in order to make life and us, humans, possible.
Each hydrogen
atom, made up of just a single proton and electron, can be found
in two slightly
different states: a higher energy state
in which the electron and proton essentially spin
in the same direction, and a lower energy state
in which they spin
in opposite directions.
This makes the gas emit light over a range of wavelengths, including the visible, and depending on the
atoms which make it up, we see
different colours
in the nebula.
And by testing the effect of gravity on BECs of two
different types of
atoms, an
atom interferometer could test the principle that all objects, no matter their weight or composition, accelerate at the exact same rate under gravity's pull — as Galileo Galilei supposedly demonstrated by dropping balls of
different materials off the Leaning Tower of Pisa
in Italy.
Spinels consist of densely packed, highly symmetrical planes of oxygen
atoms (somewhat like a densely packed box of marbles) where
different metallic elements are lodged
in the spaces between them.
Interactions between
atoms in different layers can induce a twist
in the
atoms» orientations.
Gas - source isotope ratio mass spectrometers are a special breed of a class of instruments — mass spectrometers — that are used
in many
different areas of science, from physics to biomedical science, for the separation of
atoms and molecules of
different charges and molecular weights.
But if you gather a zillion
atoms together
in something like a balloon, past and future look very
different.
Newman, who as a teen developed a fascination with turbulence as a rafting guide
in Colorado, arrived at Oak Ridge
in 1993 to explore a
different kind of turbulence: the plasma of fusing hydrogen
atoms inside experimental fusion reactors.
Turin says the strongest tests of his theory so far come from studies
in which researchers replace an odorant
atom with an isotope of that
atom, which has a slightly
different weight and changes the molecule's frequency of vibration.
In an interdisciplinary collaboration between the
different research teams, the exact architecture of the complete protective coat was described almost down to the level of
atoms.
Herzon and his colleagues discovered they could prepare an isomer of pleuromutilin — a compound that has the same connectivity, but with a
different arrangement of
atoms — and rearrange it
in the final steps of the synthesis to pleuromutilin.
«We then studied the chemistry of these materials
in greater detail and calculated the energy that would be needed to separate the layers, focusing primarily on materials where interactions between
atoms of
different layers are weak, something known as Van der Waals bonding,» says Marco Gibertini, a researcher at THEOS and the second author of the study.
The team specifically tracked how the abundance of the speedy
atoms changed
in different parts of the heliosphere as the intensity of charged particles streaming from the sun, the solar wind, waxed and waned.
Electrons, quarks or entire
atoms can easily be
in two
different places at once, or have many properties simultaneously.
As a demonstration, the JILA team created a series of images to map small frequency shifts, or fractions of
atoms in the excited state, across
different regions of the lattice.
When these alloys are being cooled into solids, their
atoms could crystallize
in many
different ways.
Since
different atoms cause signals at
different frequencies, scientists can use this information to determine the compounds contained
in a sample.
Niels Bohr had shown
in 1913 that an
atom's electrons occupy
different energy levels, and that falling from a high energy level to a lower one emits radiation.
Two
atoms, initially prepared
in different locations, exchange their positions along the blue path, whereas no exchange occurs along the red path.
They will design improved cluster systems with better electrical performances (e.g. higher on / off current ratio,
different accessible states), and increase the number of
atoms in the cluster core while maintaining the atomic precision and uniformity of the compound.
«
In others the electromagnetic force that controls
atoms and molecules could be
different.
The method reveals the atomic structure of materials because
different arrangements of
atoms cause electrons to interact
in different ways.
PV materials operate using a
different principle,
in which photons knock electrons from the
atoms of certain materials.
Organic molecules
in which four
different chemical groups are attached to a central carbon
atom are also chiral, as they too can be constructed
in two forms, usually labelled d and l and known as enantiomers.
BOTTOM: Introducing a third element with a dramatically
different atomic radius,
in this case large yttrium
atoms (yellow spheres), frustrates the alloy's tendency to crystallize, so it solidifies
in a random, or amorphous, pattern similar to that of glass.
So comparing the positions of electrons
in atoms at
different spots on walls, windows and floors could provide a rough snapshot of where radioactive material was once stored and how strong it was, researchers report online July 3
in Health Physics.
As the 2 - to -5-inch-long bivalves grew, their shells incorporated
atoms of the elements oxygen and carbon of slightly
different masses, or isotopes,
in ratios that reveal the temperature of the surrounding seawater.
To give another example, the rules of quantum physics — the physics that dominates inside the
atom — give particles capabilities amazingly
different from those we see
in the macro world, from tunneling through solids to instant communication between particles that are located far apart.)
But whereas an MRI subjects materials to a magnetic field and measures how the polarity of the
atoms in that material change, NDP hits materials with a low - energy neutron beam and counts the
different kinds of charged particles that are created when an individual neutron happens to collide with one of the
atoms in the test material and annihilates it.
I knew that heme, the oxygen - carrying molecule
in hemoglobin, contained an iron
atom within a porphyrin ring (for more information on porphyrin chemistry see this site at Washburn University), but Dr. Datta - Gupta and his laboratory technician attempted to chemically add
different metals such as copper, magnesium, or manganese to porphyrins using column chromatography.
These rubidium
atoms in conjunction with the lasers provide an «optical atomic clock» that works according to a
different physical principle that the quartz clock and «ticks» about ten million times faster than the quartz unit.
Instead of searching for the light from individual galaxies with an optical telescope, the team stalked a
different quarry, red - shifted radio waves emitted by hydrogen
atoms floating
in huge clouds within the galaxies.
Therefore, by measuring the
atoms» neutron scattering signals, the team was able to discern the movement of tRNA
in water, providing valuable insight into how the large molecule relaxes
in different environmental conditions.
They proposed a new way to study a cuprate, one that no other group had tried: a powerful imaging technique developed by Davis, called sublattice imaging - which is performed using a specialized scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of determining the electronic structure
in different subsets of the
atoms in the crystal, the so - called sublattices.
Nevalaita and Koskinen also compared the stability of 2 - D metals whose
atoms were arranged
in the three
different configurations.