His choice of baseline for the twenty - first century is inappropriate for this reason and he should establish
a different baseline for all the twenty - first century years.
Not exact matches
Since everyone is
different you also have to set a
baseline for how quickly a person normally gets over a specific illness or injury and then to see if that
baseline is affected in anyway when you add prayer to it (or in some peoples cases take away prayer).
The lower levels of
baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the effect on obesity that we estimate in the UK is much less than that estimated in the US.12 The differences with respect to other modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use of higher own price elasticity values
for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons between the results of our study and the results of recent studies of the effect of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption on body weight in children, 5 7 as the relation between energy balance and change in body mass index in children who are growing is
different from that in adults.
«Every organization is at a
different point in the sustainability journey so our program allows businesses to use their own
baselines to determine a set of goals based on their region, operation and other factors, and then focus their resources on the practices that will make the most difference
for their company, the environment and the community, continually improving year after year.»
To measure and describe progress against the goal, the following two
different, but equally important,
baselines were chosen
for the 2030 FLW reduction goal:
They will be
different, but I still think they're a 45 - win team and my
baseline for top - fourish seed isn't much higher than that, to be honest.
Simply shifting the
baseline back 5 years
for the same set of degrees produces a dramatically
different picture, thanks in part to a 180 % increase in computer science degrees between 1981 and 1986.
«In refining this study, we really factored in all the
different nutritional aspects of the diet to make sure there was a
baseline way you could assess this
for any city based on a diet that works and keeps people alive.»
The deal sets
different baselines and timelines
for developed countries and
for two distinct groups of developing nations, including a group of more than 100 nations led by China that has committed to move quickly toward more climate - friendly alternative coolants and a more cautious group of high - ambient - air - temperature countries that has insisted on more time.
The individual human RMs provide a
baseline for comparing and contrasting genes from distinctly
different lineages while the Ashkenazic trio set aids the analysis of genetic links between family members.
These catalogs provide a
baseline for understanding how microbiomes change over time — in health and disease — and how microbiomes respond to
different factors such as diet and climate.
Each agency has slightly
different methods of processing the data and
different baseline periods they use
for comparison, as do other groups around the world that monitor global temperatures, leading to slightly
different year - to - year numbers.
«NASA required we successfully complete the Certification
Baseline Review — our first CCtCap (Commercial Crew Transportation Capability Phase) milestone, successfully complete an interim milestone representing work culminating in a significant design review (
for us, this was the Delta Integrated CDR (Critical Design Review), our 4th tCap milestone), and meet additional ATP criteria we proposed (that is
different for each provider),» Boeing's Kelly Kaplan told SpaceFlight Insider.
Normalized well - to - wake GHG emissions
for low -,
baseline - and high - emission cases
for jet fuel pathways under
different land use change scenarios.
From this
baseline «geographic» model, I built three models to account
for the
different covariates.
These results are based on data compiled from 15
different climate models, and use the average temperature from 1970 through 1999 as a
baseline for comparison.
The template prepared by the Subcommittee to review the clinical trials included the citation, the design, populations, groups, outcomes, duration,
baseline level
for the
different endpoints, results, and relevant comments.
These data suggest that the two groups had
different electrophysiological spectral profiles in the
baseline, which are characterized by a higher ratio of gamma - band oscillatory rhythm to slow oscillatory rhythms
for the long - term practitioners than
for the controls.
In addition, we controlled
for minority status in our model, which should further alleviate concerns that the groups were
different at
baseline.
A DfE commissioned comparability study into the
different Baseline Assessment providers has concluded that the differences between providers are too great
for Baseline Assessment to provide any meaningful measure of a child's progress through their primary education.
I'm not sure about points 1 and 3 though... if these are static maps, why would the
baseline compression numbers and fuel injectors vary across
different cylinders
for a brand new engine?Remember that this is a mass - produced engine, not something custom - tuned
for a single racecar.
To this
baseline feature package, options like long - arm exterior mirrors,
different axle ratios, cruise control, rear parking sensors, leather upholstery, a lane departure warning system and a spray - in liner
for the cargo area are available.
Before we get to our new
baseline earnings report, let's look at what our final graph would look like with five
different assumptions
for the borrow rate.
The rewards rate
for each credit card is created to help establish a
baseline for comparing the rewards of
different credit cards — whether they be based on a points, miles or cash back system.
The rewards rate
for each credit card is created to help establish a
baseline for comparing the rewards of
different credit cards — whether they be based on a points, miles or cash back system.
Anyone with completionist behavior will find a ton of replayability thanks to this secondary tier of challenge where the strategy
for 100 % - ing can feel dissimilar enough from
baseline survival as to seem like an entirely
different stage.
This is greater
for the data sets whose
baseline period is distinctly
different from the time period analyzed in this study.
[Response: There are lots of
different baselines used in IPCC
for different reasons and there is no objective way to prefer one over another.
This draws into question the justification
for changing the
baseline for the cumulative emissions analysis, given it quickly becomes apparent is that the use of a
different dataset can undermine the conclusion that present day temperatures lie outside of the model distribution.
A correction
for the
different baselines suggests that
for 1981 - 2010, Jones would also get 287.4 ± 0.5 K (14.3 ± 0.5 ºC, 57.7 ± 0.9 ºF)- in reasonable agreement with the reanalyses.
And so the world is awash with quotes of absolute global mean temperatures
for single years which use
different baselines giving wildly oscillating fluctuations as a function of time which are purely a function of the uncertainty of that
baseline, not the actual trends.
In saying this, I do understand that
different periods and comparisons are being made
for scientific reasons, as per the 1 mth, 3 mth, 12 mth and 5 yrs running means on the Hansen page — and that also requires
different baselines depending on what is being evaluated.
Part of the problem, imo / ime, is the fact that
different baseline years
for Anomalies are used throughout climate science,
for temps but also other aspects, in
different papers on the same topic, and thus show up in news reports in the media —
for years.
Rather, excess CO2 returns toward
baseline at a multitude a
different rates, with chemical equilibration in the ocean occurring over decades (depending on depth), ocean carbonate buffering through sediment dissolution requiring centuries to millennia, and eventual restoration of carbonate sediment levels by terrestrial weathering occurring over hundreds of thousands of years — a long «tail» that can account
for as much as 20 to 40 percent of CO2 excess in the estimates described by David Archer et al in CO2 Atmospheric Lifetimes.
Despite your correction above [and thanks
for that], I should point out that using 1999 as a
baseline year will produce a radically
different conclusion than using a 1998
baseline.
Estimated sectoral economic potential
for global mitigation
for different regions as a function of carbon price in 2030 from bottom - up studies, compared to the respective
baselines assumed in the sector assessments.
For the Primary and Accelerated Scenarios, changes to the
baseline consumption were made based on forecasts of clean energy technology penetrations in
different sectors.
• The readiness of the nation to predict and avoid public and occupational health problems caused by heat waves and severe storms • Characterization and quantification of relationships between climate variability, health outcomes, and the main determinants of vulnerability within and between populations • Development of reliable methods to connect climate - related changes in food systems and water supplies to health under
different conditions • Prediction of future risks in response to climate change scenarios and of reductions in the
baseline level of morbidity, mortality, or vulnerability • Identification of the available resources, limitations of, and potential actions by the current U.S. health care system to prevent, prepare
for, and respond to climate - related health hazards and to build adaptive capacity among vulnerable segments of the U.S. population
Costs are relative to the
baseline for least - cost trajectories towards
different long - term stabilisation levels.
Looking at the charts above it's perhaps not hard to see why the US makes a
different choice, using 2005 as its
baseline for international climate pledges.
More importantly the relative values
for different time spans (say,
different decades) will also be
baseline - dependent.
It's because
for the
baseline period both regions have the same mean value so their distributions coincide, but
for the later time period they have
different means from having warmed overall by
different amounts.
Any climate journalist should know that
different datasets often (and usually) have
different baselines, and how to correct
for them.
David Rose has now corrected the caption
for the figure clarifying that two
different baseline periods were used.
Crop model simulations were conducted
for the
baseline climate and
for each of the three climate scenarios, with and without CO2 enrichment (to estimate the relative contributions of CO2 and climate to crop yield changes), and assuming
different levels of adaptation capacity.
The Reference case projections shown in the graph above reflect EIA's
baseline for comparing a number of
different sensitivity cases exploring variations on these factors.
Normalized well - to - wake GHG emissions
for low -,
baseline - and high - emission cases
for jet fuel pathways under
different land use change scenarios.
Also the two figures use a
different baseline period
for the anomalies.
To support REDD, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issued
baseline carbon density estimates
for different biomes of the world, while also encouraging higher resolution approaches.
For instance, they use multiple figures that have simply made up data on them — purported temperature reconstructions that are two
different series with
different baselines plotted together, inconsistent measures of solar forcing to get better fits with
different data, and most bizarrely of all, multiple slides all claiming that only ~ 3 %» of atmospheric CO2 is anthropogenic and that this is «0.12 %» of the greenhouse effect.