Brain breaks, by switching activity to
different brain networks, allow the resting pathways to restore their calm focus and foster optimal mood, attention, and memory.
That may sound like a case of lust rather than love, but lust and love involve very
different brain networks.
Each form of Alzheimer's disease should perturb
different brain networks and so influence the concentration of different proteins that can be measured in the blood.
Reviewing neuroscience literature from more than 200 journals, the authors give an account of how the flow of thoughts is grounded in the interaction between
different brain networks — a framework that promises to guide future research in neuroscience.
If this treatment becomes a standard practice, he says, it will reveal a lot about how
different brain networks become reactivated after severe head trauma.
The imaging can help us distinguish between
the different brain networks that contribute to distinct sub-symptoms.
According to recent literature, older people employ
a different brain network than younger people when performing this task, especially when squeezing with their less - dominant hand, which loses strength faster than the other.
Not exact matches
We have shown in our lab that
different [
brain]
networks are engaged when we focus compared to when we ignore the same thing.»
MRIs of the
brain show that social thinking and analytical thinking involve entirely
different neural
networks and that they operate something like a seesaw.
He spells out the neuroscientific view of our
brains as a dynamic
network of 100 billion neurons capable of 100 trillion
different connections — a number larger than that of the elementary particles in the universe.
Neural
networks simulate
brain activity by trying to make connections between
different data points and using those connections to create original «ideas» (but think of those ideas as crowd - sourced from a bunch of external sources).
Like the router in a computer
network, the
brain's version can be reconfigured to send signals to
different locations.
In their research with rhesus macaques, it was found that the three
brain areas AIP, F5 and M1 that are responsible for planning and executing hand movements, perform
different tasks within their neural
network.
However, all the lesions were part of the same functional
network, located on
different parts of a single circuit that normally allows neurons throughout the
brain to cooperate with each other on specific cognitive tasks.
In an era of increasing excitement about mapping the
brain's «connectome,» this finding fits with our growing understanding of complex
brain functions as residing not in discrete
brain regions, but in densely connected
networks of neurons spread throughout
different parts of the
brain.
«New analysis of
brain network activity offers unique insight into epileptic seizures: Researchers are exploring «evolving epileptic
brain networks» to gain a better understanding of
brain activity in epilepsy patients and the roles played by
different regions of the
brain.»
«For each
network, we assess various aspects of the importance of individual
brain regions with
different centrality indices that were developed earlier for the social sciences.
«When
different brain regions assume the highest importance within a functional
brain network is the key to improving both prediction and control of epileptic seizures,» Lehnertz said.
«In our studies, we are showing that the extracellular matrix
network is an important part of distinguishing
different brain regions and that, subsequently, physiological and pathophysiological processes in these
brain regions are unique.
«And then we can finally say something fundamental,» he predicts, «about what's
different about the
brain's functional
network in schizophrenia and other conditions.»
Neurons are thus organized on many
different scales, from small microcircuits and assemblies all the way to regional
brain networks.
The researchers then used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to scan 21 of the participants»
brains while they viewed pairs of short film clips showing classmates of varying status within this social
network, telling them all they needed to do was indicate whether the clips in each pair were the same or
different, and that this task was unrelated to the first part of the experiment.
In keeping with these earlier findings, Parkinson and her colleagues found activity in a widely distributed
network of
brain regions was sensitive to the social status of the people in the film clips, with individual regions responding to
different aspects of it.
The study found that under psilocybin, activity in the more primitive
brain network linked to emotional thinking became more pronounced, with several
different areas in this
network — such as the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex — active at the same time.
In comparison, activity in the
different areas of a more primitive
brain network became more synchronised under the drug, indicating they were working in a more co-ordinated, «louder» fashion.
Neuroimaging studies by Peter Brugger of University Hospital Zurich in Switzerland have shown that the
network of
brain regions responsible for creating a sense of bodily self is different in people with the condition (Brain, vol 136, p
brain regions responsible for creating a sense of bodily self is
different in people with the condition (
Brain, vol 136, p
Brain, vol 136, p 318).
It is possible, even likely, that addiction
networks for cocaine and for food operate in
different parts of the
brain yet use similar mechanisms.
There are new books covering the nature and theory of consciousness; how men think; the
different ways in which
brain lesions may affect thinking; neural
networks; and Zen and neural
networks.
Mapping the human
brain's
network of interconnections, known as the connectome is typically done with help from computational tools because recreating interconnections between
different brain regions has been challenging in the lab.
«Although
different types of
brain stimulation are currently applied in different locations, we found that the targets used to treat the same disease are nodes in the same connected brain network,» says first author Michael D. Fox, MD, PhD, an investigator in the Berenson - Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and in the Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center at B
brain stimulation are currently applied in
different locations, we found that the targets used to treat the same disease are nodes in the same connected
brain network,» says first author Michael D. Fox, MD, PhD, an investigator in the Berenson - Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and in the Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center at B
brain network,» says first author Michael D. Fox, MD, PhD, an investigator in the Berenson - Allen Center for Noninvasive
Brain Stimulation and in the Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center at B
Brain Stimulation and in the Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center at BIDMC.
For our
brain, animate and inanimate objects belong to
different categories and any information about them is stored and processed by
different networks.
In an effort to disentangle the roles that
different regions of the
brain play in complex problem solving, researchers have traced the
networks of neurons activated in chess players»
brains as they contemplate their next move.
Listening to music activates large
networks in the
brain, but
different kinds of music are processed differently.
«We wanted to test the hypothesis that these various stimulation sites are actually
different spots within the same
brain network,» explains Fox.
«By mapping the
network of activity in the
brain and how it changes over time,» Bassett said, «we aim to quantify the reconfiguration of this
network that leads to
different stages of a seizure.»
In the researchers» petri dishes,
different cell types develop, connect into a
network, exchange signals and produce metabolic products typical of the active
brain.
«The
different topological embedding of these regions into the
brain network could make it easier for smarter persons to differentiate between important and irrelevant information — which would be advantageous for many cognitive challenges,» proposes Ulrike Basten, the study's principle investigator.
Studies of earworms can help to understand how
brain networks, which are involved in perception, emotions, memory and spontaneous thoughts, behave in
different people, the authors said.
Mice that are more vulnerable to developing depression - like symptoms show
different networks of electrical
brain activity than more resilient mice.
The functional connections of the
brain network were examined by measuring the correlations between the spontaneous
brain signals of the
different regions of the
brain during rest (Aertsen et al., 1989; Biswal et al., 1995; Salvador et al., 2005; Achard et al., 2006).
When compared to the control group, type 2 patients showed decreased integrity in the white matter of two
different areas in the
brain — the cingulum bundle, which is a fiber tract that connects regions in the default - mode
network, and the uncinate fasciculus, which connects regions important for executive function and memory.
«These initial results should be treated as a resource not only for decoding how this
network guides the vast array of very distinct
brain functions, but also how dysfunctions in
different parts of this
network can lead to
different neurological conditions,» said Dr. Callaway.
By inserting these proteins into the living
brain, we can study and perturb
different elements of neural circuits, giving us a picture of how individual components function within the complex
network.
«One of the overriding problems in disorders like autism, we think, is that it's a problem of communication between
different areas of the
brain and neurons communicating with each other in networks,» said Morrow, who is affiliated with the Brown Institute for Brain Sci
brain and neurons communicating with each other in
networks,» said Morrow, who is affiliated with the Brown Institute for
Brain Sci
Brain Science.
A key step in disentangling this vast
network is to find ways to access each of the thousands of
different kinds of cells in the
brain.
Dr. Ruta, Rockefeller University, shows in her latest paper featured in Cell that the mushroom body, a pair of structures in insect
brains, acts as a «switchboard» to relay sensory information to
different neuronal
networks based on the fruit fly's previous experience and context.