Sentences with phrase «different cell membranes»

An article authored by a team of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists has characterized how different cell membranes behave.

Why two types of single - celled organism that form the deepest branch on the tree of life — bacteria and archaea — have completely different cell membranes

The study suggests that the bacteria and archaea developed completely different cell membrane structures and proton pumps, whilst keeping the same machinery for powering growth.

Not exact matches

So it makes you think that, well, maybe that could have been one contributing factor to why we actually use genetic materials that incorporate ribose, because early cells that relied on an external source of ribose would have had easier access to that material compared to competing the cells that we're looking for, a different sugar that had a harder time getting across the membrane.

Biosynthetic studies of the prion protein (PrP) have shown that two forms of different topology can be generated from the same pool of nascent chains in cell - free translation systems supplemented with microsomal membranes.

They also have varying effects if they act on different receptors — proteins in cell membranes that bind neurotransmitters and control cell responses.

In a study described in the latest Science Advances, Adrian Joseph, a post-doctoral fellow in the department of chemistry at University College London, and his colleagues synthesized nanoscale «carriers» from different mixtures of lipid polymers that resemble the constituents of cell membranes.

It's a protein chain that spans the cell membrane with complicated 3D folding - including 36 repeating «beads on a necklace» folds that can each be modified in different ways to affect the protein's overall function.

The study, «Anti-TNF drives regulatory T cell expansion by paradoxically promoting membrane TNF - TNF - RII binding in rheumatoid arthritis,» which will be published online June 6 in The Journal of Experimental Medicine, may help explain the divergent efficacies of different TNF - targeting drugs.

Many different compartments within the bacterial cells or between the cell membrane and the bacteria's cell wall also became apparent.

Introducing substances into the postsynaptic cell that block membrane fusion at a number of different steps reduced LTP.

So, it makes you think that, well, maybe that could have been one contributing factor to why we actually use genetic materials that incorporate ribose because early cells that relied on an external source of ribose would have had easier access to that material compared to competing the cells that were looking for the different sugar that had a harder time getting across the membrane.

Exosomes are surrounded by bits of cell membrane and filled with proteins and different types of the genetic material RNA.

Scientists estimate that there are about 800 different types of GPCRs in the membranes of our cells.

Researchers from Joaquín Rodríguez León's laboratory set out to analyze the contribution of different ion fluxes in the cell membrane, either inwards or outwards, during regeneration in the zebrafish caudal fin.

«This is the first time that we have been able to actually look at how the components of a bacterial cell membrane are able to interact with different substances, and understand how differences in metal and mineral interactions can occur on the surface of a cell.

There are also differences in the affinity of different transporters for specific drugs: for example, the high - affinity transporters OCT1 and / or OCTN2 are functional at the basolateral membrane of rat Sertoli cells, whereas the low - affinity transporters OCT3 and / or OCTN1 are functional at the apical membrane (43).

Different conformations help serotonin receptors serve as «gatekeepers» in cell membranes.

Jan. 19, 2017 — Integrins are membrane proteins made up of combinations of different «alpha» and «beta» subunits that enable cells throughout the body to interact with their surroundings.

These nanomembranes maintained their structure in water or alcohol, at different temperatures, in solutions with high or low pH, or high concentrations of salts, a feat that few cell membranes could accomplish.

Their image, showing six different computational visualizations of a cell membrane for a single brain cell, was featured as the cover story in a special issue of Biophysical Journal, that focuses on brain biophysics and is published by the Biophysical Society.

Skin substitutes involve different cell composites, such as: fibroblasts, keratinocytes, epithelial cells and / or MSCs transplanted on membranes or with supportive matrix.

Rothman also proposed that SNAP - 25, VAMP / synaptobrevin and syntaxin represent members of a large family of proteins, different forms of which are involved in membrane fusion in all cells, and in different compartments within cells.

SLC16A11 belongs to a family of genes known to transport molecules across cell membranes, but the proteins that genes produce can perform many different roles in the body, and they can be active in some tissue types but not others.

Finally, we examine the different strategies cells use to breach the basement membrane.

Cardiac and skeletal muscle functions (i.e. contraction, cell wall maintenance, relaxation, polarization of the cell membrane) each require a different, quantifiable energy charge to drive or provide allosteric regulation for each function.

In addition to anchoring the proteins to membranes, these fatty acids can be used as on - off switches for proteins or to tag them for specific destinations within different compartments of the cell.

Omega - 3 helps protect your cell membranes from many different types of toxin that can irritate and inflame the cells lining your small intestine in particular.

It is no different when the cell membranes become inflamed and, therefore, clogged so to speak; toxins build up in the cell and lead to dysfunction and even cell death.

Although often perceived to be unhealthy, fats are important for lots of different things, such as hair condition, skin, the immune system, cell membrane function and as an energy source [56, 57, 58, 59].

Then it layers in different mechanics, such as constructing buckyfiber connections between T - cells and membrane, and ratchets up the threat.