Sentences with phrase «different comparison studies»

In the past Macecraft Software has published four different comparison studies that attempted to answer questions about the quality of different registry cleaning products.

Not exact matches

There have been no studies yet which draw specific comparisons between the total amount of religious programming on television in different historical periods.

For the report, six different LCA case studies were developed using the EcoImpact - COMPASS ® LCA software, which allows for quick life cycle comparisons between different package formats.

The lower levels of baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the effect on obesity that we estimate in the UK is much less than that estimated in the US.12 The differences with respect to other modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use of higher own price elasticity values for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons between the results of our study and the results of recent studies of the effect of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption on body weight in children, 5 7 as the relation between energy balance and change in body mass index in children who are growing is different from that in adults.

Future studies on organic agriculture and other sustainable farming techniques should examine not just economics, but soil quality, biodiversity impacts and other aspects of food production in order to make better comparisons between different forms of agriculture, said Crowder.

In addition, most studies included in meta - analyses have made different comparisons in terms of exclusively breastfed, ever breastfed and mixed feeding to never breastfed as well as differences in duration of breastfeeding.

Meta - analyses help in establishing robust patterns, but studies often use very different measures of both paternal involvement and children's outcomes, making comparisons difficult.

By comparison a bachelor of midwifery is a degree that blends science - based medicine with psuedo - science and anti-science (under that weasel - worded banner of anti-enlightenment casuistry» different ways of knowing»), women's studies, cultural safety and the humanities.

Several of those studies were done in countries where they DO have hospital comparison groups, and they were no different.

We assessed the pairwise comparisons between the different study groups in their rates of breastfeeding using modified Cox regression analysis15 to provide the adjusted relative risks and 95 % confidence intervals.

In order to avoid «double counting» in studies involving one control group and two different interventions groups, we split the control group number of events and participants in half, so that we could include two independent comparisons, as per methods described the Handbook [section16.5.4].

«This analysis is different because it allowed us to use each individual subject as his or her own comparison — we retrospectively studied how patients behaved when on Tamiflu and compared it to their behavior when they were not taking the drug.»

«The implication of our study is that the different types of the reward are coded by the same currency system,» says Sadato, «enabling the comparison between them.»

As with other genetic studies linking diseases to DNA markers, her research tends to compare populations who have one variation of a genetic marker with those who have a different variation — a comparison that has limited application to individuals.

However, they have tended to focus on a small number of health conditions and have used different methodologies, making it almost impossible to draw comparisons across studies.

Teitell used embryonic stem cell lines that made different types of neurons and studied them with array CGH for comparison.

However, different Wolbachia lines were studied in different D. simulans genetic backgrounds, preventing direct comparison of the protective abilities of wAu and wMel.

Further, we explicitly did not include a comparison of different methods for alignment and for SNP calling in this study.

The researchers in the study were examining nineteen different sleep patterns and found that the men sleeping for four hours three nights in a row had their blood fatty acid levels increased between 5 a.m. and 10 a.m. which was actually a 15 to 30 percent increase in comparison to those sleeping eight and a half hours each night.

Purified diets are advantageous to scientists because they make it easy to control for single variables and to make comparisons between different studies using the same diets.

One randomized double blind comparison study assessed the effectiveness of two different ointments containing witch hazel in the treatment of 22 patients with moderate or severe eczema.

After a RVF thread surfaced showing how terrible even Google thinks American women are, I got curious as to what it had to say about other nationalities of For the study — titled Preferred Interpersonal Differences: A Global Comparison — researches interviewed 8,943 people from 42 different countries to

For the study — titled Preferred Interpersonal Differences: A Global Comparison — researches interviewed 8,943 people from 42 different countries to

The scheme of work explores key terms used to describe God and encourages students to draw comparisons between the different Gods studied.

With this comparison, the authors establish that white disadvantage and black disadvantage are not so different, following the work of political scientist Charles Murray, who has gone furthest in demonstrating that conditions depicted in Daniel P. Moynihan's 1965 study of the black family are today very much the conditions of the white poor, too.

The 1997 - 98 figures are based upon Belfield, C., C. Crawford & L. Sibieta (2017), Long - run comparisons of spending per pupil across different stages of education, IFS Report R126, Institute for Fiscal Studies, London.

Factor analysis confirmed the multifaceted nature of teacher autonomy; however, somewhat different factor structures were found for the elementary and secondary teachers in this study, in comparison to that of Friedman.

Their review, however, inappropriately excluded a number of valid studies, and inappropriately included studies that were not valid comparisons, such as comparisons of different types of Canadian Immersion programs (Krashen 1996, 1999b).

While the relationship between age and brain atrophy in humans is well documented and could potentially bias a comparison between different age groups, there is no evidence that this is the case in dogs (a recent study has shown that Labradors in the age groups 1 — 5, 5 — 10 and 10 + have similar cerebellar volumes)[22] or even chimpanzees [25].

Different sampling strategies affect the composition of the study cohorts and need to be taken into account in the interpretation and comparison of findings.

Some of them are optimal fingerprint detection studies (estimating the magnitude of fingerprints for different external forcing factors in observations, and determining how likely such patterns could have occurred in observations by chance, and how likely they could be confused with climate response to other influences, using a statistically optimal metric), some of them use simpler methods, such as comparisons between data and climate model simulations with and without greenhouse gas increases / anthropogenic forcing, and some are even based only on observations.

It is hard, though, to make direct comparisons between mechanical and natural ventilation, as studies were carried out at different times in different places.

With many different indices and an overall period not very long in comparison with the variability being studied it's quite possible that filtering leads to very low statistical significance of the results.

The monthly mean averages and trend analysis input files necessary for the purposes of this study were then created using the daily comparison measurements with two different sets of only coincident datasets being considered: the monthly mean and associated standard deviation of the ground - based measurements and the equivalent one for the satellite measurements.

Furthermore, comparisons of studies carried out by different groups would be best served by using standardized time periods along WMO guidelines (see above).

If you can do so without being driven by desire simply to mock viewpoints different from yours, look at the ultra-slow effect of the thermohaline current, in addition to questionable ice - core CO2 measurements; the evidence is in different sensitive comparisons of delta CO2 levels with delta emissions levels, as well as isotope studies; nothing watertight proven but a lot of highly suggestive coherent evidence that it's bad science to neglect.

Although, again, a comparison of the various tools at different levels of practitioner expertise would be a study I would like to see.

As part of our comparison study, we looked at quotes across multiple cities from 28 different companies in the state to identify which had the cheapest rates in Illinois for car insurance.

In recent years, Macecraft Software has published a total of five registry cleaner product comparison studies which have attempted to answer questions about the quality of different registry cleaning products as well as what kind of effects they can have on your system.

Subgroup comparisons presented within the individual studies included examining whether the effects were different in families of different incomes or in children with different characteristics (eg, low birthweight infants vs normal birthweight infants, see tables 3 and 4).

Research within clinical populations consistently finds that girls are more often abused than boys, although research focused on the broader population of community youth has not shown such gender differences in rates of physical maltreatment.72 Female offenders typically are abused before their first offense.73 Among girls in the California juvenile justice system, 92 percent report some form of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse.74 Self - reported victimization rates among boys in the juvenile justice system are considerably lower, though boys may be more likely than girls to underreport certain forms of abuse.75 Some studies report abuse rates for males between 25 percent and 31 percent, while others report rates of 10 percent for sexual abuse and 47 percent for physical abuse.76 Closer comparison reveals that delinquent males and females tend to report different types of traumas as well.

Preliminary evidence from descriptive studies within programs and meta - analyses of randomized trials (comparing programs with different characteristics) suggest that it will be important to adhere to established program models until there is sufficient evidence to support revisions.14 Although the scientific literature provides some comparison of effects for programs with different constellations of characteristics, the field of home visits is still in its infancy as far as determining the relative importance of any specific characteristic is concerned.

State Law Comparison Chart: Home Study and Adoption Finalization Association of Administrators of the Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical Assistance (2009) Compares the home study and adoption finalization requirements of different StStudy and Adoption Finalization Association of Administrators of the Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical Assistance (2009) Compares the home study and adoption finalization requirements of different Ststudy and adoption finalization requirements of different States.

First, the effect sizes are smaller both in absolute terms and in comparison to effect sizes reported elsewhere — for example, in the UK, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence reported effects of 1.7 for waiting list versus trauma focused psychological therapies and 1.18 for other active interventions for PTSD.1 Second, there are problems with the small number of trials in key areas (for example, TAU / WL n = 5), with the combining of different outcomes from the same study in the meta - analysis and the failure to consider clinical as opposed to statistical significance.

We performed comparisons of means using analysis of variance, with planned post hoc analyses by the Tukey honestly significantly different test; effect sizes were obtained using mean differences with associated 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) and also calculated using Cohen d for purposes of comparability with related studies.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The study evaluated the effectiveness of the Anger Management Group Treatment Model delivered in two different formats.

Further, without an adequate comparison study (in both context and methodology) the effect size stands alone, until further research can be conducted on the perceived weight of different sources of stigma.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Nurturing Parenting Program (Nurturing Program for Parents and their School - age Children 5 to 12 Years) in two different formats — the typical closed - group format or an open - group format that allows for on - going admission.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The study examined treatment effects of the Community Parent Education (COPE) in families of Swedish children with different levels of externalizing behavior problems.

First, it produces a range of different ways of measuring gambling participation, making comparisons between studies and jurisdictions very difficult.