It quantifies black carbon emissions, providing improved understanding of the relative importance of
different emissions sources.
Modeled carbon isotope curves (CIEs) for 3
different emissions sources over 4 different emission timeframes.
Not exact matches
Instead, with the imposition of a cap - and - trade program, O'Connor said, people looked at the
sources of coal and realized they could obtain it from
different parts of the country with lower sulfur, cutting
emissions at less cost.
The groups used
different statistical approaches to subtract out the gamma - ray
emission from normal astrophysical
sources such as pulsars and supernovae to hunt for a dark matter signal, and each arrived at the same conclusion — that any gamma - ray light coming from dark matter must be generated by a relatively heavy particle.
A surprising discovery: The water vapor
emissions from the comet are significantly
different from the stores on our planet, suggesting that asteroids, not comets, may have been the main
source of Earth's water.
The 64 - foot vessel has an advanced power management system that regulates when and how the
different power
sources are used so it can make best use of its energy and minimize
emissions.
Indeed, using
different official
sources of activity data and
emissions factors can result in estimates that vary by up to 40 per cent in a given year.
In order to trade properly you have to have an agreed basis for measuring carbon
emissions, which can come from very
different sources such as agriculture, transport or industry.
Professor Rob Lamb of the JBA Trust and Lancaster University said: «Each of these steps reflects
different sources of uncertainty, but we find overall that there is a substantial chance of more properties having been placed at flood risk because of past greenhouse gas
emissions, leading to potential damages that could be part of the losses incurred in 2013/14.»
Statistical arguments must be used in many cases, but the velocities of the gas, when compared with the velocities found for stars and those anticipated on the basis of the dynamics of the Galaxy, provide useful clues as to the location of the
different sources of hydrogen radio
emission.
Kyoto has long been seen as a dead end, given that, for
different reasons, both China and the United States, the world's dominant
sources of greenhouse - gas
emissions, are not bound by the pact.
There are many
different techniques for separating CO2 from industrial
emissions sources (see chart below and this startup that promises significant cost savings in CO2 separation).
Today's research uses the embedded energy numbers to work out the lifecycle greenhouse gas
emissions of
different sources of electricity.
Top - down and bottom - up estimates that use only one of these data
sources often arrive at very
different CH4 totals, and they extrapolate
emissions over time and space in ways that are difficult to compare.
This technical document provides the following information: - An update of global greenhouse gas
emission estimates, based on a number of
different authoritative scientific
sources; - An overview of national
emission levels, both current (2010) and projected (2020) consistent with current pledges and other commitments; - An estimate of the level of global
emissions consistent with the two degree target in 2020, 2030 and 2050; - An update of the assessment of the «
emissions gap» for 2020; - A review of selected examples of the rapid progress being made in
different parts of the world to implement policies already leading to substantial
emission reductions and how they can be scaled up and replicated in other countries, with the view to bridging the
emissions gap.
and colleagues, comprehensively measures the lifecycle energy use and greenhouse gas
emissions of
different sources of electricity, between now and 2050.
Equally, the calculations don't include the environmental costs of the
different energy
sources — like those related to greenhouse gas
emissions.
In the case of RCPs, the initial idea was to posit just an
emission trajectory, which could potentially be produced by a variety of socioeconomic developments (higher or lower pop growth, higher or lower GDP growth,
different combinations of energy
sources).
Combining actual
emissions has been difficult because
different sources of
emissions have been located far from each other.
In addition, studies rely upon
different data
sources both for historical
emissions as well as projected
emissions (which is particularly relevant to the analysis of uncovered sectors and gases, as well as countries that have not submitted an INDC).
In the analysis, Dr. Hansen and his colleagues culled data and scientific papers on topics from rice production, which releases methane, to urban pollution, a
source of ozone and sooty particles, to obtain detailed estimates of the rate of change in
different greenhouse
emissions.
«When you have eight or nine or 10
different sources of methane, each with a range of ratios, there is no way to calculate where it is coming from,» said Robert Howarth, a Cornell University professor who studies methane
emissions.
The difference arises because the
sources of the
different types of
emissions are, to an important degree, not the same.
Global greenhouse gas
emissions under
different scenarios and the
emissions gap in 2030 (
Source: The UNEP)
Thus, total
emissions are likely not increasing but partitioning among the
different sources may have changed (see Section 2.3).
We would also strongly encourage a common conversation among reporting authorities for national - level energy and
emissions data regarding potential avenues for harmonization of standards to aid in the comparability of estimates from
different data reporting
sources.
Emission metrics such as Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Global Temperature change Potential (GTP) can be used to quantify and communicate the relative and absolute contributions to climate change of
emissions of
different substances, and of
emissions from regions / countries or
sources / sectors.
Studying the tax code's impact on GHG
emissions the panel will necessarily focus heavily on energy, both the life cycles of
different energy
sources and their uses in
different sectors such as electricity generation, transportation, industrial processes, and consumer uses (including in households).
UPDATE: Clarified flight carbon
emissions as being round trip and per person; in doing so came across a variety of figures from
different sources, some of which are nearly half the figure I ultimately listed.
And in late June, 91 leading scientists signed a letter urging the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to distinguish between
different biomass
sources as it drafts new carbon
emission rules.