But, he wrote, if «other data can be derived from the state assessments to define a distinctly
different measure of student achievement,» that measure could count for the second 20 percent, as long as it was developed locally through collective bargaining.
Not exact matches
As noted earlier, whereas Amrein and Berliner simply compared the test scores
of 4th graders in one year with those
of a
different set
of 4th graders four years later, we
measured students» growth in
achievement between the 4th and 8th grades.
(To generate the weights, we regressed a teacher's average
student -
achievement gain in one class against the three
different measures from another class, resulting in weights
of.758,.200, and.042 on value - added,
student survey, and classroom observation, respectively).
This interpretation
of the law requires a minimum
of 8
different indicators (math
achievement scores, reading
achievement scores, another academic indicator, and a school quality or
student success indicator, plus participation rate for each
of these four
measures).
The
achievement gains based on that
measure were more reliable
measures of a teacher's practice (less variable across
different classes taught by the same teacher) and were more closely related to other
measures, such as classroom observations and
student surveys.
They understand and actively work to eliminate gaps in school success between
different groups
of students, as
measured by academic
achievement, high school graduation rates, and preparation for college and other postsecondary pursuits.
The use
of a proficiency index or providing schools credit for
students at
different points in the
achievement distribution improves the construct validity
of the accountability
measures over the NCLB proficiency rate
measures (Polikoff et al., 2014).
After exploring some
different ways
of measuring segregation, Rivkin also looks at data on the connection between desegregation and
student achievement.
(This pertained to the subset
of principals for whom it was possible to produce a credible
measure of their contributions to
student achievement growth, because we could observe
different principals in the same school in
different years.)
CEPA researchers examines a wide range
of issues, including how to best
measure student success, what factors predict and promote
student success, and how
different types
of teacher instruction, school programs, and education policies can improve
student achievement.
Noting the lack
of rigorous analysis
of the role principals play in determining
student outcomes, the study's authors
measure how average gains in
achievement, adjusted for individual
student and school characteristics, differ across principals - both in
different schools and in the same school at
different points in time.
The research team deemed this a high - utility technique because it has been proven in several studies to be very effective across
students of different ages utilizing it with a variety
of materials, and on most
measures of achievement, even over long delays.
Multiple
measures allow multiple opportunities to demonstrate
achievement, are accessible to
students at varying levels
of proficiency, and utilize
different methods for demonstrating
achievement.
Although white test - takers and ELL test - takers are largely not educated in the same public schools, there are public schools that educated both white and ELL
students.8 To gauge how much
of the ELL
achievement gap is due to white
students and ELL
students attending
different schools, this section
of the report
measures the difference in math proficiency, based on the state assessment tests, between ELL
students and white
students who attend the same schools.
Even though these tests
measure only a limited portion
of what we care about in schooling, there is a high level
of agreement that reducing
achievement gaps between
students of different races and economic backgrounds would be a major educational improvement (provided that it was accomplished by raising the performance
of the less advantaged).
For a district qualifying under this paragraph whose charter school tuition payments exceed 9 per cent
of the school district's net school spending, the board shall only approve an application for the establishment
of a commonwealth charter school if an applicant, or a provider with which an applicant proposes to contract, has a record
of operating at least 1 school or similar program that demonstrates academic success and organizational viability and serves
student populations similar to those the proposed school seeks to serve, from the following categories
of students, those: (i) eligible for free lunch; (ii) eligible for reduced price lunch; (iii) that require special education; (iv) limited English - proficient
of similar language proficiency level as
measured by the Massachusetts English Proficiency Assessment examination; (v) sub-proficient, which shall mean
students who have scored in the «needs improvement», «warning» or «failing» categories on the mathematics or English language arts exams
of the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System for 2
of the past 3 years or as defined by the department using a similar measurement; (vi) who are designated as at risk
of dropping out
of school based on predictors determined by the department; (vii) who have dropped out
of school; or (viii) other at - risk
students who should be targeted to eliminate
achievement gaps among
different groups
of students.
Applying the same adjustments to
measures of gains in NAEP scores over time also brought a
different crop
of states to the top
of the list, highlighting gains in scores in Nevada, Maryland, and Hawaii, with Massachusetts and New Jersey remaining near the top as well.3 The variation in relative
student achievement among states highlighted by this analysis demonstrates the caution necessary when interpreting state - level NAEP.
Different measures of the same construct are especially helpful if the construct is some aspect
of student achievement.