Genetic analysis of colon samples from healthy people reveals that different people harbor rather
different microbe populations, some of which were previously undescribed.
Not exact matches
In a study appearing in the journal PLOS ONE, researchers at The Ohio State University and their colleagues have demonstrated how two separate effects of climate change combine to destabilize
different populations of coral
microbes — that is, unbalance the natural coral «microbiome» — opening the door for bad bacteria to overpopulate corals» mucus and their bodies as a whole.
The team looked at an outer surface protein of B. burgdorferi found in ticks — which can give clues about the vertebrate host — as well as the probabilities that
different host species transmit the
microbe during a tick bite, the number of larvae feeding on the animals, and
population densities.
The gut microbiome is the
population of
microbes living within the human intestine, consisting of tens of trillions of microorganisms (including at least 1,000
different species of known bacteria).
With crowdfunded projects such as American Gut, which already has thousands of participants who have had their microbiomes sequenced, and studies of people whose lives are very
different from modern Western civilization, such as the Hadza of Tanzania, Yanomami of Venezuela and Matsés of Peru, we may be able to replenish our ancestral
microbes and discover new ones that help to maintain health for individuals or entire
populations.
Because changes to
microbes appear to happen far more quickly than changes to the actual genome, these kinds of changes might accelerate the pace at which
different populations are pushed apart, setting the stage for the evolution of new species.
This indicates they may be promoting
different species of bifidobacteriaand probably other gut
microbes within the complex gut microbial
population.