We've got a lot of
different microbes in the gut, and we're supposed to have them, but they're all supposed to be in the right balance.
The ratios of
different microbes in the gut also differed between lean and obese participants at every stage of the study, the researchers said.
Raised separately, Bohannan said, the immune - compromised and the wild - type fish had markedly
different microbes in their guts.
A variety of food feeds
different microbes in baby's gut, which supports a flexible immune system.
Not exact matches
In a study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, researchers led by Anita Kozyrskyj found that babies born by C - section harbored a different set of microbes in their digestive tracts than those born vaginally, and that infants who were breast - fed had a different recipe of bacteria in their guts than those who were given formul
In a study published
in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, researchers led by Anita Kozyrskyj found that babies born by C - section harbored a different set of microbes in their digestive tracts than those born vaginally, and that infants who were breast - fed had a different recipe of bacteria in their guts than those who were given formul
in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, researchers led by Anita Kozyrskyj found that babies born by C - section harbored a
different set of
microbes in their digestive tracts than those born vaginally, and that infants who were breast - fed had a different recipe of bacteria in their guts than those who were given formul
in their digestive tracts than those born vaginally, and that infants who were breast - fed had a
different recipe of bacteria
in their guts than those who were given formul
in their guts than those who were given formula.
The scientists incubated soil from a peatland and a forest
in Minnesota at
different temperatures and measured the efficiency with which
microbes grew.
With the gut microbiota now being linked to so many
different health conditions, there is a growing interest
in microbial therapies that look to alter the balance of
microbes to improve health.
Knowing that human intelligence isn't so special after all could provoke a much
different emotional response than finding mere
microbes «like pond scum
in space,» Shostak says.
«It was fun to play with
microbes and figure out how to take advantage of them and learn how they behave
in different applications.»
The new findings also showed that activation of the AIM2 inflammasome by the DNA virus cytomegalovirus does not involve IRF1, suggesting that the DNA of the invading
microbes is presented to the cell
in different ways.
When they analyzed
microbes found
in fecal samples collected from mice and humans at
different times of day, they discovered rhythmic fluctuations
in the abundance of
microbes and their biological activities.
Cobbling together the genes of three
different species, chemical engineer Jay Keasling (Discover's 2006 Scientist of the Year) of the University of California at Berkeley transformed a metabolic pathway
in yeast that allows the engineered
microbe to produce a precursor to artemisinin, a compound used to treat malaria.
Antimicrobial peptides, produced by all living organisms as part of their immune defenses, kill
microbes in several
different ways.
Bidle found the Dry Valley soil
microbes were not much
different from those found elsewhere
in the world.
He and colleagues have determined what gives cholera bacteria their curved shape and whether it matters (a polymer protein, and it does matter; the curve makes it easier for cholera to cause disease), how
different wavelengths of light affect movement of photosynthetic bacteria (red and green wavelengths encourage movement; blue light stops the
microbes in their tracks), how bacteria coordinate cell division machinery and how photosynthetic bacteria's growth changes
in light and dark.
This was a surprise, says Noble, as he had expected
different microbes to thrive
in different organs.
The idea is to target
microbes at
different points
in their life cycle, thus minimizing their ability to evolve a defense against a drug and become resistant.
The research is
in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. [Kelly S. Ramirez et al, Biogeographic patterns
in below - ground diversity
in New York City's Central Park are similar to those observed globally] Investigators looked at 596 separate soil samples from the park and found thousands of
different types of
microbes.
Baliga measured the
microbe's transcriptome
in the presence of
different doses of bedaquiline and at
different times after introducing the drug.
Although H. pylori probably arose
in Africa and was carried by modern humans as they settled around the world, it has been a mystery how
different types of the
microbe spread globally and how they are related to each other.
«Discovering new uses for
different types of natural food grade
microbes in waste - to - nutrient technology is the latest breakthrough by NTU chemical and bioengineers, which can help to address the food security issues faced by the world presently,» Assoc Prof Xu said.
We've started with discrete projects looking at specific species or groups of species, including
microbes and,
in a
different experiment, insects.
Most studies of
microbes that colonize
different parts our body — inside and out — suggest that a greater variety of bacteria
in those locations is healthier for the human who harbors them.
A new view of
microbes» cellulose shows how it's
different from the kind found
in plants.
In one experiment, Dangl's team found that Arabidopsis plants with mutant versions of the PHR1 gene not only had impaired phosphate stress responses, but also developed different communities of microbes in and around their roots when grown in a local native North Carolina soi
In one experiment, Dangl's team found that Arabidopsis plants with mutant versions of the PHR1 gene not only had impaired phosphate stress responses, but also developed
different communities of
microbes in and around their roots when grown in a local native North Carolina soi
in and around their roots when grown
in a local native North Carolina soi
in a local native North Carolina soil.
«This work will help researchers recognize the importance of viruses
in a lot of
different microbes.
When the researchers delved into the functions of the
different bacterial communities, they found a potential gradient between the BaAka and western
microbes in pathways involved
in processing carbohydrates and foreign substances.
The research group studies viruses that infect
microbes, and specifically bacteria and archaea, single - cell microorganisms similar to bacteria
in size, but with a
different evolutionary history.
By comparing how gut
microbes from human vegetarians and grass - grazing baboons digest
different diets, researchers have shown that ancestral human diets, so called «paleo» diets, did not necessarily result
in better appetite suppression.
Differences among the
microbes at
different farms result
in differences
in flavor and quality of the resulting chocolate, said Verstrepen.
Our guts and airways are awash
in bacteria — but people with asthma have a
different balance of
microbes.
They analyzed two sets of data on the frequencies of
different intestinal
microbes, which include results for healthy U.S. residents and kids
in North America who have IBD.
Brett Baker, an assistant professor
in the Department of Marine Science; Nina Dombrowski, a postdoctoral researcher
in his lab at The University of Texas Marine Science Institute; and colleagues sequenced the DNA of oil - munching
microbes to reveal the genetic potential
in different bacterial species, including ones newly identified as important to the cleanup task.
By isolating five bacterial strains of endophytes found inside S. halepense rhizomes (subterranean stems used for storage and vegetative reproduction) and growing them
in the lab
in different mixtures of substrates, the authors determined that these
microbes were able to fix and mobilize nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron.
But with little oxygen
in the early atmosphere, ancient
microbes evolved a very
different chemical pathway to break down orthophosphate into phosphite, a reduced form of phosphorus that has just three oxygens.
In a study appearing in the journal PLOS ONE, researchers at The Ohio State University and their colleagues have demonstrated how two separate effects of climate change combine to destabilize different populations of coral microbes — that is, unbalance the natural coral «microbiome» — opening the door for bad bacteria to overpopulate corals» mucus and their bodies as a whol
In a study appearing
in the journal PLOS ONE, researchers at The Ohio State University and their colleagues have demonstrated how two separate effects of climate change combine to destabilize different populations of coral microbes — that is, unbalance the natural coral «microbiome» — opening the door for bad bacteria to overpopulate corals» mucus and their bodies as a whol
in the journal PLOS ONE, researchers at The Ohio State University and their colleagues have demonstrated how two separate effects of climate change combine to destabilize
different populations of coral
microbes — that is, unbalance the natural coral «microbiome» — opening the door for bad bacteria to overpopulate corals» mucus and their bodies as a whole.
In pursuit of evidence that life arose on Earth more than once, scientists are searching for
microbes that are radically
different from all known organisms
The team looked at an outer surface protein of B. burgdorferi found
in ticks — which can give clues about the vertebrate host — as well as the probabilities that
different host species transmit the
microbe during a tick bite, the number of larvae feeding on the animals, and population densities.
«We show that
different termite species occasionally swap their
microbes, most likely through aggressive encounters
in nature, for example when they are competing for wood
in the forest.
Other estimates, based on
different interpretations of the evidence, have placed average temperatures as high as 85 degrees Celsius, under which only heat - loving
microbes that now exist
in hot springs could survive.
If there are tens of thousands of rare
microbes floating
in the water, all with
different genes and correspondingly
different abilities, there will always be a few that are adapted to the new environment.
Then they divided the baby plants into groups, placing dead leaves from healthy cacao plants
in one set of pots, mixed leaves from the forest floor
in another set and no leaves
in the third set, giving
different sets of
microbes the first chance to land on and colonize the «virgin» leaves of the young plants.
Because
different proteins are produced
in each stage of the
microbe's cycle, Plasmodium presents a shifting target for potential vaccines.
The studies open up new opportunities to uncover microbial genomes from other environments, revealing how
microbes alter global carbon and nitrogen cycles, how microbial metabolism evolved, and how so many
different kinds of
microbes can coexist, says biological oceanographer Paul Falkowski of Rutgers University
in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
It's coiled up, and it's got little clips hooked onto [it]
in different places and the
microbe is constantly reading the DNA to make proteins and it is also copying it.
«
Different nutrients [
in the mother's diet] are a huge determinant of which
microbes take up residence
in the placenta,» says Kjersti Aagaard of Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine
in Houston, who led the study.
And work
in fruit flies indicates that they can subtly alter their immune cells to deal with
different types of
microbes (ScienceNOW, 18 August 2005).
In addition, he notes, evaluating the fine structure of calcium carbonate mineralization deposited in hydrothermal systems during different periods of Earth's evolution may offer insights into which microbes lived at which time
In addition, he notes, evaluating the fine structure of calcium carbonate mineralization deposited
in hydrothermal systems during different periods of Earth's evolution may offer insights into which microbes lived at which time
in hydrothermal systems during
different periods of Earth's evolution may offer insights into which
microbes lived at which times.
Research from NC State shows how common immune systems
in microbes can be co-opted to turn
different genes off at will.
To test this hypothesis, he and his colleagues, former fellow Min Ni and current graduate student Marianna Feretzaki, grew the
microbe in two
different ways — one where it underwent asexual reproduction, the other where it underwent unisexual reproduction.