«The big question I had when we started this research was how
different nitrogen fertilizer supplements affected the overall soil organic matter composition,» says Dr. Adam Gillespie, a post-doctoral fellow working with Agriculture and Agri - Food Canada (AAFC).
Not exact matches
Using
different bacteria but the same overall setup, the researchers later turned
nitrogen gas into ammonia for
fertilizer, which could offer a more sustainable approach to the energy - guzzling method used for
fertilizer production today.
Synthetic
fertilizer is available as a variety of commercial products, with
different nitrogen - release times, whereas manure and pulse crops need to be broken down by microbial decomposition before
nitrogen becomes available.
«What we found is that it's not a linear relationship between the nitrous oxide and the [
nitrogen fertilizer] rate applied, but a nonlinear, exponential trend across many
different crop types,» including corn, major grain types, rice and grasses, said study co-author Neville Millar, senior research associate with Michigan State's W.K. Kellogg Biological Station.
Beyond producing hydrogen and carbon - rich fuels in a sustainable way, he has demonstrated that equipping the system with a
different metabolically altered bacterium can produce
nitrogen - based
fertilizer right in the soil, an approach that would increase crops yields in areas where conventional
fertilizers are not readily available.