Lyman and colleagues combined
different ocean monitoring groups» data sets, taking into account different sources of bias and uncertainty — due to researchers using different instruments, the lack of instrument coverage in the ocean, and different ways of analyzing data used among research groups — and put forth a warming rate estimate for the upper ocean that it is more useful in climate models.
Not exact matches
The International
Monitoring System (IMS), established by the Comprehensive Nuclear - Test - Ban Treaty, has a number of
different ears to the ground to detect clandestine nuclear weapons testing: seismic networks that listen for terrestrial shock waves, hydroacoustic networks that scan the
oceans for sound waves, and radionuclide networks to sniff out radioactive particles that nuclear explosions produce.
But
monitoring mercury levels in the
oceans has proven a challenge for researchers because the metal is present only in tiny concentrations in seawater, and gathering samples from
different oceans requires time and resources.
ECCO model - data syntheses are being used to quantify the
ocean's role in the global carbon cycle, to understand the recent evolution of the polar
oceans, to
monitor time - evolving heat, water, and chemical exchanges within and between
different components of the Earth system, and for many other science applications.
The AutoNaut is a little
different, packing solar - powered sensors for
monitoring marine wildlife and
ocean conditions and getting to where it needs to be using energy harvested from the waves it rides on.