Sentences with phrase «different water layers»

In order to solve this question, the team took samples from the seabed, from the boundary layer between the seabed and seawater, as well as from different water layers in the tropical oxygen minimum zone during the Expedition M92 with the German research vessel METEOR in January 2013.

Not exact matches

New calculations of the composition of TRAPPIST - 1f, the fifth planet from the star, suggest a relatively thin layer of water (still far deeper than anything found on Earth) gives way to ice VI and ice VII, two different forms of ice that can form under high pressures.
Without mixing, these waters of different densities would remain isolated in layers.
Another standard biostratigraphic method — linking the timing of different rock layers by the comings and goings of fossilized teeth of tiny eellike creatures called conodonts — also couldn't be used, because the same species didn't live in cool and tropical waters.
Because different noble gases move at various speeds through rock and water, the proportions present revealed that although the gases had come from deep underground, they had arrived directly rather than percolating through layers of rock and water (PNAS, DOI: 10.1073 / pnas.1322107111).
UNSW Australia researchers have used new water - tracing technology in the Sydney Basin for the first time to determine how groundwater moves in the different layers of rock below the surface.
The second method involved measuring the spread of air with water molecules with different isotope composition in the layers with the compressed snow.
To understand how water affects subduction of the oceanic plate, in which layers of different rock types sink into the mantle, the UO team studied hydrogen isotopes in water contained in tiny blobs of glass trapped in olivine crystals in basalt.
This illustration shows how the different effective viscosity of water affects the force required to slide two surfaces separated by a thin layer of water when confined by a hydrophilic material or a hydrophobic material.
This uniformity of thickness on different particle sizes in a particular batch is determined to be due to the difficulty of removing residual water molecules from the powder during the purging cycle of the atomic layer deposition (ALD) process.
Standard atomic layer deposition of trimethylaluminum and water was performed on varying batches of powder with different average particle sizes.
Each layer of water can have drastically different temperatures, so determining the average over the entirety of the ocean's surface and depths presents a challenge.
For their study, the team analyzed the lifeforms and water layers found in different parts of the caves.
The three different forms of hyaluronic acid in the product's composition penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis to restore skin density by filling it with water.
Available in sets of 2 in an array of ingredients, the 3 - layer pulp sheet is filled with natural ingredients and soaked in different types of enriched essence (Water - type, Micro-Emulsion Type, Milky Lotion Type) to yield maximum hydration for your skin.
Examples of evidence from patterns could include rock layers with marine shell fossils above rock layers with plant fossils and no shells, indicating a change from land to water over time; and a canyon with different rock layers in the walls and a river in the bottom, indicating that over time a river cut through the rock.
He merges online and offline imagery of different textures like surfaces of rocks, water or leaves, brushstrokes or monochrome layers, provoking a clash of associations for the viewer.
He first paints six or seven layers of different - colored pigments suspended in water on one canvas.
The increase in water vapour as the surface warms is key, but so might be changes in boundary layer stability, rossby wave generation via longitudinally varying responses at the surface, impacts of the stratopshere on the steering of the jet, and the situation is completely different again for tropical storms.
This is probably pretty rare, but sounds travels different in water than air, and it can «sometimes get trapped at the surface, in layers called thermoclines, at the top 325 feet or so.»
The oceans are really big, yet the presence of currents and layers at different temperatures means temperatures can be quite different in waters just a few hundred meters apart.
Already at 16 × CO2 Earth is a different, essentially uninhabitable, planet, with global mean warming of 30 °C the tropopause eliminated, the stratosphere filled with water vapor, and the ozone layer destroyed.
A bulge that forms in a NERP will spread westward, the researchers found, creating layers of water with different densities and allowing smaller, swifter, swirling eddies to form.
Climate change can influence the distribution of dead zones by increasing water temperature and hence microbial activity, as well as reducing mixing of the ocean (i.e., increasing layering or stratification) of the Ocean — which have different temperatures, densities, salinities — and reducing mixing of oxygen - rich surface layers into the deeper parts of the Ocean.
Each layer of water in the ocean has vastly different temperatures, so determining the average temperature is nearly impossible without glossing over important data.
But even this is not simple, because the water temperature varies with depth and different layers change temperature differently.
To this regard, the way heat can flow down is through the turbulent friction between different layers of water mixed by tides, eventualy enhanced near the continental platforms.
«Sainsbury's Springtime Bloom range comprises home accessories, cushions and bedding in delicate, water - colour shades of lavender, rose and sage bedecked with lace, embroidery and beaded finishes,» explains Andrew, who suggests: «Layer different textures to create a tactile style through throws and cushions.»
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