Sentences with phrase «difficulties during childhood»

Today, respondents from dissolved families are more likely than previously to have low educated parents belonging to the working class and the relative difference in economic difficulties during childhood has increased during later decades, to the disadvantage of respondents from dissolved childhood families.

Not exact matches

Adults who experienced divorce during childhood may also have more relationship difficulties.

As explained in DSM - 5, age of onset is now set at 12, rather than an earlier age, to reflect the importance of clinical presentation during childhood for accurate diagnosis, while also acknowledging the difficulties in establishing precise childhood onset retrospectively.

«They may fail to develop secure attachments, setting them up for a cascade of difficulties, from behavior problems during childhood and failure in school to involvement in the juvenile justice system and major psychiatric problems down the road.»

During early childhood, children with dyslexia have difficulties learning spoken language.

Third, we investigated whether interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence were associated with risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence was controlled statistically.

It may be possible to develop improved interventions for individuals who are at high risk for suicide by identifying combinations of risk factors that are associated with the onset of suicidal behavior.2 Prospective epidemiological research can facilitate the identification of such patterns by assessing a wide range of childhood adversities, interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence, and suicidal behavior during late adolescence and adulthood.

Moderation hypotheses were tested by investigating whether the statistical interaction of maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence and interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence predicted suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

Childhood Adversities, Interpersonal Difficulties, and Risk for Suicide Attempts During Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood.

Because our review of the literature indicated that this set of risk factors and outcomes had not previously been investigated in a thoroughly comprehensive and systematic manner with longitudinal data, data from the Children in the Community Study, 27 a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to investigate whether negative life events or severe interpersonal difficulties during adolescence mediate the association between childhood adversities and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

Associations between (1) elevated maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence and elevated relationship difficulties during middle adolescence; (2) elevated maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood, controlling for elevated relationship difficulties during middle adolescence; and (3) elevated relationship difficulties during middle adolescence and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood, controlling for maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence.

Profound interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence mediated the association between maladaptive parenting or childhood maltreatment and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

Logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the mediation hypotheses, using an established 3 - step procedure.48 First, we investigated whether there was a significant bivariate association between a high level of maladaptive parenting (operationally defined as ≥ 3 maladaptive parenting behaviors) or abuse during childhood or early adolescence (by a mean age of 14 years) and risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood (reported at a mean age of 22 years) and whether the magnitude of this association was reduced when interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence (reported at a mean age of 16 years) were controlled statistically.

Twenty (87 %) of the young adults who reported suicide attempts had experienced a high level of maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood and / or a high level of interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence.

Analyses of contingency tables were conducted to investigate associations between childhood adversities, negative life events, severe interpersonal difficulties, and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

Results Maladaptive parenting and childhood maltreatment were associated with an elevated risk for interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence and for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after age, sex, psychiatric symptoms during childhood and early adolescence, and parental psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically.

Conclusions Maladaptive parenting and childhood maltreatment may be associated with a risk for severe interpersonal difficulties during adolescence.

The principal finding of the present study is that interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence mediated the association between maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence and suicide attempts during early adulthood.

Third, a high level of interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence was significantly associated with risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence was controlled statistically (Table 4 and Figure 1).

Interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence mediated the association between maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence and suicide attempts during adolescence or early adulthood.

Background Data from a community - based longitudinal study were used to investigate the association between childhood adversities, interpersonal difficulties during adolescence, and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

Supplemental analyses also indicated that interpersonal difficulties mediated the association between school violence during childhood or early adolescence and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

Interpersonal difficulties accounted for 51 % of the association between maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

Association Between Maladaptive Parenting or Abuse During Childhood or Early Adolescence and Interpersonal Difficulties Reported at a Mean Age of 16 Years *

Maladaptive parenting and childhood maltreatment were associated with an elevated risk for interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence and for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after age, sex, psychiatric symptoms during childhood and early adolescence, and parental psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically.

Research has demonstrated that security of attachment during infancy predicts aspects of social development during childhood and adolescence, such as empathy, 3,4,5 social competence5, 6,7,8,9 and behaviour problems, 10,11,12 with secure attachment predicting more optimal developmental outcomes and insecure attachment predicting behaviour and relationship difficulties.

Longitudinal pathways between mental health difficulties and academic performance during middle childhood and early adolescence.

Next, we will capitalize on the prospective, longitudinal design to examine (2) how the developmental timing of violence exposure may affect changes in offspring adjustment across adolescence; (3) risk and protective factors (e.g., effortful control, parent monitoring) that may mediate associations between violence exposure in childhood and adolescence adjustment; (4) intergenerational transmission of IPV (and parent aggression) and the circumstances whereby parents» developmental risk factors (e.g., exposure to IPV during childhood) increase the occurrence of IPV (and parent aggression) in adulthood and the risk of child adjustment difficulties.

Attachment disorder is a treatable condition in which individuals have difficulty trusting anyone or creating loving, lasting intimate relationships due to serious disruptions in forming that bond during early childhood.

Children who have disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure have been shown to be vulnerable to stress, have problems with regulation and control of negative emotions, and display oppositional, hostile - aggressive behaviours, and coercive styles of interaction.2, 3 They may exhibit low self - esteem, internalizing and externalizing problems in the early school years, poor peer interactions, unusual or bizarre behaviour in the classroom, high teacher ratings of dissociative behaviour and internalizing symptoms in middle childhood, high levels of teacher - rated social and behavioural difficulties in class, low mathematics attainment, and impaired formal operational skills.3 They may show high levels of overall psychopathology at 17 years.3 Disorganized attachment with a primary attachment figure is over-represented in groups of children with clinical problems and those who are victims of maltreatment.1, 2,3 A majority of children with early disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure during infancy go on to develop significant social and emotional maladjustment and psychopathology.3, 4 Thus, an attachment - based intervention should focus on preventing and / or reducing disorganized attachment.

Low SES is associated with higher risk of school difficulties and school failure during middle childhood and adolescence [16 — 18], but CCS can buffer this risk [4, 19].

Parents completed the Long - Term Difficulties questionnaire [developed by TRAILS: 40], which contained 13 items measuring adversities experienced during childhood in multiple settings.