The two
dimensions of responsiveness and demandingness can intersect in at least four ways.
Not exact matches
In addition to adding a new category to Baumrind's original scheme, researchers have re-stated her definitions in terms
of two
dimensions — «
responsiveness» and «demandingness.»
In early childhood, two key
dimensions of parenting quality are sensitivity and
responsiveness to the child.
Diana Baumrind's study based on the two
dimensions of «Parental
Responsiveness» and «Parental Demandingness,» conclude that:
Developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind in her studies based on the
dimensions of «Parental
Responsiveness» and «Parental Demandingness» conclude that:
Since the advent
of this type
of research, generally conducted through direct observation and by questionnaires and interviews with parents and children, classification has been based on evaluations along two broad
dimensions of parenting styles: control / demandingness (claims parents make on a child relating to maturity, supervision and discipline) and
responsiveness (actions that foster individuality, self - regulation and self - assertion by being attuned and supportive).
Among the six
dimensions there are Problem Solving (PS), Communication (CM), Roles (RL), Affective Involvement (AI), Affective
Responsiveness (AR), and Behavioral Control (BC)(Shek, 2001): (1) problem solving (the capability
of the family to cope with problems in order to keep effective family functioning); (2) CM (the way
of exchanging information between family members); (3) RL (whether the family assign certain tasks to guarantee implementation
of family functions); (4) AR (to which extent the family members emotionally react to stimulation); (5) AI (to which extent the family members show concern to each other); and (6) behavior control (the behavioral models that the family establishes to cope with stressful situations).
The grandparenting group scored higher on such
dimensions of family functioning as Communication, Role, Affective Involvement, Affective
Responsiveness, and General Family Function (GF) than their counterpart group.
Two reviewers will independently assess the suitability
of the preference - based instruments for measuring outcomes in palliative care using the ISOQOL, minimum standards for patient - reported outcome measures (conceptual and measurement model, reliability, content validity, construct validity,
responsiveness, interpretability
of scores, translation
of measure, patient and investigator burden), 43 and the CREATE checklist (descriptive system, health states values, sampling, preference data collection, study sample, modelling, scoring algorithm).44 The ISOQOL minimum standards were chosen as these standards were developed from a systematic review
of published and unpublished guidance on patient - reported outcome measures, including the COnsensus - based Standards for the selection
of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN).46 To the authors» knowledge, the CREATE checklist is the only published guidance on what key components should be reported in a valuation study.44 Information on how the contents
of the instruments were developed, psychometric properties and valuation will be used to assess the suitability
of the instruments for the palliative setting; instruments will be scored on whether the domains or
dimensions were developed using input from informal caregivers
of people receiving palliative care (yes / no) and whether each
of the reporting checklist items has been evaluated for this population (if yes, then a score
of one will be allocated) and a total score calculated.
The support
dimension can be represented as a range
of positive and negative behavioral aspects such as acceptance, affection, love, support, warmth,
responsiveness, sensitivity, communication and intimacy, but also hostility, neglect, and rejection (Rohner 2004; Rollins and Thomas 1979; Ten Haaf 1993).
To examine the role
of diabetes - specific parental regulation and general parenting
dimensions (
responsiveness and psychological control) in treatment adherence throughout adolescence and emerging adulthood.
This study examined
dimensions of callous behaviors in early childhood and the role
of these behaviors in the development
of conduct problems, as well as
responsiveness to a family - centered preventative intervention.
The FAD contains seven subscales designed to assess the six
dimensions of the McMaster Model
of Family Functioning: Problem Solving, Communication, Roles, Affective
Responsiveness, Affective Involvement and Behaviour Control, and contains a seventh General Functioning scale.
Mother - child interactions were coded by four raters on the
dimensions of Maintaining Attention and Warm Sensitivity, the latter comprising the subscales
of Positive Affect, Social
Responsiveness, and Warm Concern.
This parallel increase
of maternal sensitivity and child
responsiveness, the major
dimensions indicative
of the adult's and the child's EA, seems to support the hypothesis
of bi-directionality and reciprocity within adult — child relationships (Sander, 1977; Tronick, 1989; Beebe and Lachmann, 2002).
The coding system is composed
of six scales /
dimensions, four for the adult (sensitivity, structuring, non-intrusiveness, and non-hostility) and two aimed at evaluating the child's contribution (
responsiveness, involvement
of the adult).
The items included on the General Functioning Scale measure the overall health / pathology
of the family relating to six
dimensions of family functioning: a) problem solving, b) communication, c) roles, d) affective
responsiveness, e) affective involvement, and f) behavioral control.
The cross-lagged effects
of perceived psychological control remained significant after controlling for two important parenting
dimensions (i.e., parental
responsiveness and behavioral control; Study 1) and were found in all types
of parent - adolescent dyads except for the mother - daughter dyad (Study 2).
Observers completed a total
of 24 global ratings characterizing the mother - child interactions along the
dimensions of: (1) gratification (degree to which mother and child each enjoyed the interaction), (2) sensitivity (mother's ability to be sensitive and appropriately responsive to her child's cues), (3)
responsiveness (degree to which the child attended to and was engaged by the mother's attempts at interaction), (4) control / directiveness (degree to which the mother attempted to run the interaction in her own way), (5) involvement (amount
of time the mother and child each spent interacting with the other), (6) clarity
of commands (clearness
of the mother's commands to her child), (7) follow - through
of commands, and, (8) child compliance.