THE DESCENT OF BIRDS
Dinosaur ancestors of birds shrank steadily for more than 50 million years.
Not exact matches
It belongs to a group called the oviraptorosaurs — funny - looking feathered
dinosaurs with sharp beaks which were
ancestors of birds.
«What was impressive was the consistency
of the size change along the
dinosaur - to -
bird transition, with every descendant smaller than its
ancestor,» says Lee.
Since then, more four - winged
dinosaurs have been found, but doubt remained about whether they were direct
ancestors of modern
birds, or just an unusual group
of dinobirds that later died out.
Like all modern paleontologists, Therrien was acquainted with the spectacular feathered -
dinosaur fossils
of the Liaoning beds in China, where the idea that
dinosaurs are the
ancestors of birds got its biggest boost, thanks to the preservation
of feathers — both the thread - like ones known as «dinofuzz» and the more familiar shafted kind — in the silky mud
of an ancient lake bottom.
Remarkably, the embryonic development
of birds provides a parallel
of this evolutionary history: The toe starts out like their
dinosaur ancestors, but then its base (the metatarsal) becomes twisted, making it opposable.
To define just what changed in the face
of bird ancestors, Bhullar examined scores
of skulls
of dinosaur fossils,
birds, and alligators and other reptiles, taking hundreds
of pictures at different angles.
For the past two decades, scientists using cladistics have claimed that dromaeosaurs were nonavian
ancestors of birds, representing the best examples
of how ground - dwelling
dinosaurs supposedly evolved into
birds.
«The evolution
of birds from their
dinosaur ancestors was a landmark in the history
of life,» says Wang.
The study, published in the journal Current Biology, shows that the familiar anatomical features
of birds — such as feathers, wings and wishbones — all first evolved piecemeal in their
dinosaur ancestors over tens
of millions
of years.
To Norell, it's important to read these as feathers all over the body because the major thrust
of his work as a scientist is to show that
dinosaurs are direct
ancestors of modern
birds.
Here's what we know about the evolution
of flight: By about 150 million years ago, the forests were filled with flying — or perhaps just gliding —
dinosaurs like Archaeopteryx, possibly similar to the
ancestor of modern
birds.
Bhullar's group is trying to reverse
bird evolution, tweaking the genes
of chickens to make them revert to their
dinosaur ancestors.
But all those feathered
dinosaurs were theropods, flesh - eating
dinosaurs that include the direct
ancestors of birds.
In a new study, researchers claim that parasitic lice can tell us much about the course
of bird and mammal evolution, including whether the
ancestors of these animals made it through a mass extinction that wiped out most
of the
dinosaurs.
A study into the brooding behaviour
of birds has revealed their
dinosaur ancestors shared the load when it came to incubation
of eggs.
Certainly, but paleontologists disagree — sometimes quite heatedly — on exactly when and where the link exists: in the form
of a common
ancestor or in an evolutionary shift from
dinosaur to
bird or
bird to
dinosaur.
By reorganizing the
dinosaur tree, paleontologists have also added further evidence that
birds are indeed dino descendants: previously, the theropods we view as
birds»
ancestors were not considered relatives
of the
bird - limbed group, but with the new evidence — and reorganization — they're all on the same part
of the family tree.
Our data on the evolutionary conservation
of digit development are in support
of the views
of many developmental biologists that the identity
of the digits in the wing
of birds can not be homologous to the identity
of digits in the forelimbs
of their hypothesized
dinosaur ancestors, unless the identity
of digits in theropods is erroneous.
The
dinosaur Archaeopteryx is widely regarded as one
of the earliest
ancestors of modern
birds, but the question
of whether or not it could actively fly has been debated for decades.