Sentences with phrase «direct effect of»

And the hike itself is indisputably the direct effect of a healthier economy, which means your next pay raise or commission could cover the net cost of your money.

«In this arena, as a business owner, quite often you can see the direct effect of your efforts,» he says.

We also compared these models with a model (Model 2a) in which the direct effect of maternal depressive symptoms on peer social preference was set at zero.

We also compared this model with a model in which the direct effect of maternal depressive symptoms on children's social preference was set at zero (Model 1a).

Findings were most consistent with the interpretation that there was some direct effect of parenting from G1 to G2 and some mediated effect via antisocial behavior in G2.

Models included a direct effect of the independent variable on externalizing behaviour and an indirect effect via post-trauma symptoms.

Regression techniques (as described in Study Aim 1) were used to identify the direct effect of family functioning on adherence (criterion II).

We tested a mediation model in which detachment was predicted by the linear and squared effect of workload and marital satisfaction was predicted by the linear effect of detachment while controlling for the direct effect of the linear and squared effect of workload on marital satisfaction.

While most studies carried out in this area of research tend to find that income has an independent effect even when potential mediators have been adjusted for, 35,37,44 others have managed to fully «explain'the direct effect of family income.24 Nevertheless, it is important to bear in mind that the identification of pathways through which parental income affects children's intellectual development is not to prove income unimportant.

It is uncertain whether there exists a direct effect of problematic peer relations on depressive symptoms.

There remains a direct effect of parental mental health on adolescent school - functioning, and / or other factors that were not measured account for the direct effect.

This difference in well - being has been explained in different ways, as resulting from a direct effect of the parental divorce itself, via interparental conflict and / or loss of resources for children following their parents» divorce, and, as noted, social selection.

This could either be due to a direct effect of parental divorce, conditions not controlled for in our models or selection.

A consequence is the result or direct effect of an action.

Reducing the direct effect of stress with management interventions may reduce the indirect effect of developing T2DM and warrants further investigation.

This is where there is initially overall moderation and the direct effect of the moderator variable on the outcome is mediated.

The direct effect of MSS on substance use remained significant in the presence of the indirect effects.

Numbers in brackets represent the remaining direct effect of pubertal timing after controlling the relevant mediator.

In addition to the direct effect of negative emotionality on coparenting, Cook et al. also found marital adjustment to moderate this association, but in the opposite direction as predicted from Crockenberg and Leerkes» (2003) model.

The direct effect of Quality of Emotional Bond on Problematic Facebook use was only present for boys, remaining the indirect effect for boys and girls.

Path analyses revealed a direct effect of inhibition: Youth who became more inhibited reported increasing depressive symptoms.

It is a clear indication that its absence in marriage has a direct effect of marital conflicts.

However, the direct effect of child related strains on late dissolution was still significant when T2 / T3 relationships satisfaction was adjusted for, indicating that the association was only partly mediated by relationship satisfaction.

The same theoretical model was tested for each of the subscales, estimating (i) the direct effect of the intervention at post-intervention and (ii) the indirect effect of the post-intervention score on the 12 - month follow - up score.

02), but the direct effect of collectivism was not (b = 1.81, p >.

Paralleling the results for commitment, the direct effect of collectivism (b = 6.74, p <.

Attentional orienting skills, in particular, have been identified as a critical component of the regulatory process, since orienting has the direct effect of amplifying, at a neural level, the stimuli toward which attention is directed, changing the affective experience of the individual.17 Thus, orienting skills assist in the management of both negative and positive emotions, and consequently in the development of adaptive control of emotion and behaviour.

Consistent with the lack of direct effect of wave 1 movie reckless driving on wave 4 sensation seeking, only the direct effects of wave 1 movie reckless driving on the wave 6 reckless driving items were significant and the adjusted odds ratios ranged from 1.16 to 1.98.

Here we first established the relationship between the predictor (income - to - needs ratio) and the potential mediators (caregiver education, parenting, and life events), and then examined the relationships of the mediators to the outcome (brain volume) and, when significant, whether they reduced the direct effect of income - to - needs ratio on brain volumes.

As such, a correlation between certain maternal - care behaviors and offspring measures can not be used to rule out a direct effect of pup stimulation.

(a) Path Analysis Diagram for the direct effect of turn - time on carriers «market share»; (b) Path Analysis Diagram for the mediated effect of turn - time on carriers «market share».

Here we introduce neonatal novelty exposure, a recently developed neonatal stimulation paradigm, to dissociate two major sources of contribution to the psychological development of newborn rat pups: one from an indirect effect of maternal individual differences and the other from a direct effect of pup stimulation.

Although controlling the effect of cell type did not reduce the direct effect of parenting on health or result in a significant IE of protective parenting on young - adult health, this effect does illustrate the potential for protective parenting to influence future health - relevant processes indirectly by changing cell type.

To test the mediating effects of IN, the study looked at both the direct effect of SO on OP and its indirect effect through the mediatory path of IN.

Direct effect = direct effect of the intervention on change in parental mental health.

As can be seen in Table 2, the impact of protective parenting on self - reported health in young adulthood was partially, but not fully, mediated by impact on the TNF - methylation index, accounting for 11.19 % of the variance in young adult health, with a significant IE of parenting on young adult health of IE = — 0.047, 95 % CI = -LRB--- 0.127, — 0.003) and a significant unstandardized direct effect of B = — 0.42, 95 % CI = -LRB--- 0.790, — 0.048).

Both models are 1 - 2 mm shorter than last year's models, a direct effect of shrinking that bottom screen bezel just a tad bit.

, a direct effect of shrinking that bottom screen bezel just a tad bit.

This is a direct effect of upcoming competition the 4 GB ram zenfone which is likely to be priced cheaper then this.

The Yale professor believes that the Bitcoin bubble is a direct effect of deep throttled anxiety of digitalisation and computers.

A certain sect of experts also suggested that Litecoin's price gain is the direct effect of lowering investor confidence on Bitcoin which was once being used as the ultimate risk hedging tool.

«Parliament having taken the major step of switching on the direct effect of EU law in the national legal systems by passing the ECA 1972 as primary legislation, it is not plausible to suppose that it intended that the Crown should be able by its own unilateral action under its prerogative powers to switch it off again» (at [87]-RRB-.

scholars» concentration on the direct effect of the apportionment legislation has meant that they have failed to notice the legislation's significant indirect effects on many facets of the law of torts;

But it seems inevitable that the Great Repeal Bill will remove the direct effect of substantive EU competition law.

While in the OMT case the Court of Justice ruled on the compliance with the Treaties of the ECB programme of acquisition of bonds of the Member States in the secondary market (the OMT programme), in the Danish case the CJEU restated the application of the horizontal direct effect of the principle of non-discrimination on the ground of age.

C - 176 / 12 AMS: Charter principles, subjective rights and the lack of horizontal direct effect of directives, by Benedikt Pirker

In their final judgment after the preliminary ruling, the German Constitutional Court accepted — although with various caveat — the judgment of the Court of Justice, while the Danish Court declared the horizontal direct effect of the general principle as ultra vires and disregarded the application of the CJEU decision.

But I think, that in this case the Court expended more vertical direct effect of article 34 TFEU, than gave horizontal effect to Article 34.

The essential characteristics of the Community legal order which has thus been established are in particular its primacy over the law of the Member States and the direct effect of a whole series of provisions which are applicable to their nationals and to the Member States themselves.»

The question is if this case is in reality about extending vertical direct effect or rather constructing a sort of limited form of horizontal direct effect of article 34 TFEU.