Sentences with phrase «direct effect on child»

In addition to the direct and indirect effects of fathers» internalizing problems, mothers» externalizing problems had a direct effect on child internalizing and externalizing problems both with and without controlling for both parents» emotion talk.

Your best chance to achieve full custody depends on proving that your child's other parent is unfit, but his bad behavior must have a direct effect on your child.

The financial habits of parents have a direct effect on their children's attitudes and behaviors regarding money.

Now a long - term study carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors by showing that teaching reading to poor adult women, who would otherwise have remained illiterate, has a direct effect on their children's health and survival.

The Nicaraguan study is the first to demonstrate that educating women has a direct effect on their children's health and that this has nothing to do with these other factors.

Being overweight or obese can have a direct effect on children's wellbeing — low self - esteem, anxiety and depression.

Not exact matches

No longer was there a «double - effect» rationale to exonerate the surgeon; we now had a direct lethal assault on the developing child (albeit developing in the wrong place).

The lower levels of baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the effect on obesity that we estimate in the UK is much less than that estimated in the US.12 The differences with respect to other modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use of higher own price elasticity values for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons between the results of our study and the results of recent studies of the effect of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption on body weight in children, 5 7 as the relation between energy balance and change in body mass index in children who are growing is different from that in adults.

The media has been reporting extensively on what the Southern Poverty Law Center's Teaching Tolerance project has dubbed the «Trump Effect»: the fear and anxiety which the President - elect's campaign rhetoric - and his policy pronouncements, especially regarding immigrants and Muslims - appears to be engendering among Latino, Hispanic, African - American, and Muslim children, immigrant children, and children of immigrants, and the bullying, intimidation, slurs, and threats which appear to be increasingly directed at them.

More recently, researchers using variations on Anda and Felitti's ACE scale have found that growing up in a chronically stressful home, as indicated by an elevated ACE score, has a direct negative effect on the development of children's executive functions and, by extension, on their ability to learn effectively in school.

«Here we show that fathers really do have a direct effect on kids, both in the short term and long term,» said Claire Vallotton, associate professor of child development at Michigan State University.

• However, in this same study, the parents» functioning with each other (e.g. their hostility, overt conflict etc.) also had a direct effect on their young children, predicting «externalizing» difficulties (e.g. aggression, «bad behaviour» etc.)(Cowan et al, 1994).

Some proteins have a «direct antibiotic effect on bacteria such as staphylococci and E. coli» found in the child's intestines.

Another strength is that our results provide a more complete assessment of socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding rates, by estimating both relative and absolute inequalities, than common practice in inequality assessments.23 Finally, our study analysed effects of the intervention not only on an immediate, direct outcome (breastfeeding) but also on a long - term consequence of breastfeeding (child cognitive ability) that is associated with important health and behavioural outcomes in later life.27

Six models showed favourable effects on primary outcome measures (e.g., standardized measures of child development outcomes and reduction in behaviour problems).13 Only studies with outcomes using direct observation, direct assessment, or administrative records were included.

Evidence dating back to at least the 1930s linking troubled marriages and child behaviour problems led to the hypothesis that while some of the association between marital processes and child functioning is direct and unmediated via parenting, 31 some of it derives from the effect of marriage on parenting.6, 32,33,34

Thus, researchers have asked: Is the effect of early infant crying on later development direct, or is it indirect through interactions with the child's early social partners?

«There's this whole idea that dads don't have direct effects on their kids, that they just create the tone for the household and that moms are the ones who affect their children's development,»

40 % reduction in the number of children under - 5 who are stunted Direct evidence for a link between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting is not currently available at the systematic review level, though a 2015 systematic review and meta - analysis of intervention studies assessing the effect of breastfeeding promotion interventions on child growth found no significant effect on length or height z scores.

Direct care can matter, but so does indirect care (such as «breadwinning»), and both should be considered in assessing effects of fathers on children.

Under that scenario, there would be no need to prove a causal link between the consumption of follow - on formula by a child older than one year of age and either direct or indirect latent health (nutrition) effects years into the future (in adulthood).

Speaking to friend Jemima Khan for the New Statesman, Mr Clegg admitted that he was emotionally affected by the vitriol directed at him and that he worried about its effect on his children.

Author of the study, Tiffany A. Pempek, comments «Our new results, along with past research finding negative effects of background TV on young children's play and parent - child interaction, provide evidence that adult - directed TV content should be avoided for infants and toddlers whenever possible.

The Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) Study, directed by Malcolm Sears, MB, ChB, professor in the Department of Medicine at McMaster University, is believed to be «the first to determine the effects of timing of food introduction to cow's milk products, egg, and peanut, on food sensitization at age one in a general population - based cohort,» said lead investigator Maxwell Tran, a research student at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

«There's this whole idea that grew out of past research that dads really don't have direct effects on their kids, that they just kind of create the tone for the household and that moms are the ones who affect their children's development,» said Claire Vallotton, associate professor and primary investigator on the research project.

Given that paternal depression can have direct or indirect effects on children, it is important to recognize and treat symptoms among fathers early and the first step in doing that is arguably increasing awareness among fathers about increased risks,» the article concludes.

«Here we show that fathers really do have a direct effect on kids, both in the short term and long term,» said Claire Vallotton, associate professor of child development at Michigan State University.

Some diseases have a direct impact on a child's growth and development, and early detection is the key to addressing these problems before they can have a long - term effect.

BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR: Sam Rockwell, «Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri» BEST MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING: «Darkest Hour» (Kazuhiro Tsuji, David Malinowski, Lucy Sibbick) BEST COSTUME DESIGN: «Phantom Thread» (Mark Bridges) BEST DOCUMENTARY FEATURE: «Icarus» (Bryan Fogel, Dan Cogan) BEST SOUND EDITING: «Dunkirk» (Richard King, Alex Gibson) BEST SOUND MIXING: «Dunkirk» (Gregg Landaker, Gary A. Rizzo and Mark Weingarten) BEST PRODUCTION DESIGN: «The Shape of Water» (Paul D. Austerberry, Jeffrey A. Melvin, Shane Vieau) BEST FOREIGN LANGUAGE FILM: «A Fantastic Woman» from Chile BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS: Allison Janney, «I, Tonya» BEST ANIMATED SHORT FILM: «Dear Basketball» (Kobe Bryant, Glen Keane) BEST ANIMATED FEATURE FILM: «Coco» (Lee Unkrich, Darla K. Anderson) BEST VISUAL EFFECTS: «Blade Runner 2049» (John Nelson, Gerd Nefzer, Paul Lambert and Richard R. Hoover) BEST FILM EDITING: «Dunkirk» (Lee Smith) BEST DOCUMENTARY SHORT: «Heaven Is a Traffic Jam on the 405» (Frank Stiefel) BEST LIVE ACTION SHORT: «The Silent Child» (Chris Overton, Rachel Shenton) BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY: «Call Me by Your Name» (James Ivory) BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY: «Get Out» (Jordan Peele) BEST CINEMATOGRAPHY: «Blade Runner 2049» (Roger Deakins) BEST ORIGINAL SCORE: «The Shape of Water» (Alexandre Desplat) BEST ORIGINAL SONG: «Remember Me» from «Coco» BEST DIRECTING: Guillermo del Toro, «The Shape of Water» BEST ACTOR: Gary Oldman, «Darkest Hour» BEST ACTRESS: Frances McDormand, «Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri» BEST PICTURE: «The Shape of Water» (Fox Searchlight Pictures)

«Resilience» Sells to Brainstorm Media Brainstorm Media acquired the James Redford - directed «Resilience,» which explores Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES) and the effects of Toxic Stress on children.

Specifically, he will work with the PI and core project staff to develop an analysis plan, direct the evaluation of the efficacy of the Core Knowledge Language Arts Listening and Learning Read Aloud Program, articulate the fully specified multi-level models used to estimate treatment impacts on child - level vocabulary, listening comprehension and domain knowledge outcomes, and guide the secondary analyses that examine whether the quality of read alouds mediate treatment effects on child outcomes and the baseline, child - level moderators of treatment effects.

Research consistently finds that family engagement has a direct, positive effect on children's achievement and is the most accurate predictor of a student's success in school.

«As valuable as your work is for children, it is your support of teachers which has had the most lasting impact on education here in Loudoun County... you work with teachers in their own classrooms, where they can see the direct effect of your methods and can experiment with new techniques under the guidance of a trained Wolf Trap teaching artist.»

November 16, 2013 The effect of trauma on children has a direct effect on how we should be managing discipline problems, so says David Bornstein in a NY Times Opiniator blog.

As a direct result of the support we've received, we've been able to increase our membership, and the positive impact on one child has a ripple effect throughout the community.

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The question of survival of rights balanced by their loss will be considered here in the context of: (i) the right of a child to have his / her «views taken into consideration (Art 24 (1); and (ii) «the right [of a child] to maintain... a personal relationship and direct contact with both his or her parents»; and of the effect on children and their parents that the rights guaranteed by the Charter and of Brussels IIA no longer applying directly to the UK.

Connecticut child custody laws will have a direct effect on the decisions made in your court case.

Direct and indirect effects of parent stress on child obesity risk and added sugar intake in a sample of Southern California adolescents.

Child - care structure — > process — > outcome: direct and indirect effects of child - care quality on young children's developChild - care structure — > process — > outcome: direct and indirect effects of child - care quality on young children's developchild - care quality on young children's development.

Parental mental illness Relatively little has been written about the effect of serious and persistent parental mental illness on child abuse, although many studies show that substantial proportions of mentally ill mothers are living away from their children.14 Much of the discussion about the effect of maternal mental illness on child abuse focuses on the poverty and homeless - ness of mothers who are mentally ill, as well as on the behavior problems of their children — all issues that are correlated with involvement with child welfare services.15 Jennifer Culhane and her colleagues followed a five - year birth cohort among women who had ever been homeless and found an elevated rate of involvement with child welfare services and a nearly seven - times - higher rate of having children placed into foster care.16 More direct evidence on the relationship between maternal mental illness and child abuse in the general population, however, is strikingly scarce, especially given the 23 percent rate of self - reported major depression in the previous twelve months among mothers involved with child welfare services, as shown in NSCAW.17

The association between maternal depression and sensitivity: Child - directed effects on parenting during infancy.

Despite the documented direct effects of physical abuse on the health of children, the recognition that early childhood trauma is a leading predictor of adult morbidity and early mortality, and the enormous indirect costs of funding the social and legal systems required to investigate abuse, protect children, hold perpetrators accountable and treat affected families, available public resources have not adequately addressed the problem.

The Seattle Social Development Project — a program directed toward improving child social and emotional functioning across elementary school into early middle school — was found to have an effect on outcomes extending into young adulthood, covering areas of mental and emotional health, as well as reduced crime and substance use.

First, parent support programs improve parental competence / confidence and parental beliefs that child - initiated interactions are most important in parent - child interactions.7, 8 Second, although general parent support programs support social - emotional development of children, parent support that is directed at parental emotional and educational / economic development has an enhanced impact on child social - emotional development.9 Third, participatory help - giving practices contribute the most to parents» judgment of their children's emotional competence.7 Fourth, group approaches to parental support have a more powerful effect on child social - emotional competence than home - visiting approaches.9

November 16, 2013 The effect of trauma on children has a direct effect on how we should be managing discipline problems, so says David Bornstein in a NY Times Opiniator blog.

Unhealthy marriages characterized by substantial parental conflict pose a clear risk for child well - being, both because of the direct negative effects that result when children witness conflict between parents, and because of conflict's indirect effects on parenting skills.

This study examines both the direct and indirect (through increases in self - competence) effects of a Kids In Transition to School (KITS) program, intervention designed to promote school readiness in children in foster care on third grade indicators of risk for becoming involved in alcohol use and delinquency (e.g., positive expectations about alcohol use, endorsement of antisocial activities, and associations with deviant peers.

Structure ® process ® outcome: Direct and indirect effects of caregiving quality on young children's development.

However, the direct effect of child related strains on late dissolution was still significant when T2 / T3 relationships satisfaction was adjusted for, indicating that the association was only partly mediated by relationship satisfaction.