Sentences with phrase «direct effects of the intervention»

Direct effect = direct effect of the intervention on change in parental mental health.

The same theoretical model was tested for each of the subscales, estimating (i) the direct effect of the intervention at post-intervention and (ii) the indirect effect of the post-intervention score on the 12 - month follow - up score.

Path modelling analyses showed no direct effects of the intervention on legal system involvement.

There were two important direct effects of the intervention on improved adolescent outcomes at 18 months.

Not exact matches

Another strength is that our results provide a more complete assessment of socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding rates, by estimating both relative and absolute inequalities, than common practice in inequality assessments.23 Finally, our study analysed effects of the intervention not only on an immediate, direct outcome (breastfeeding) but also on a long - term consequence of breastfeeding (child cognitive ability) that is associated with important health and behavioural outcomes in later life.27

Coloured icons indicate that there is evidence of a direct link between the intervention of interest and target (s); i.e. systematic reviews are available assessing the effect of the intervention on an outcome directly relevant to the targets (e.g. prevalence of stunting, rate of breastfeeding, etc.).

40 % reduction in the number of children under - 5 who are stunted Direct evidence for a link between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting is not currently available at the systematic review level, though a 2015 systematic review and meta - analysis of intervention studies assessing the effect of breastfeeding promotion interventions on child growth found no significant effect on length or height z scores.

The researchers were surprised by the strength of these emergent effects, which were as large as or even larger than the direct effects that triggered them: «It really makes you wonder how often we underestimate the full impact of social interventions,» says Powers.

Exploring and applying innovative interventions that reduce effects of ocean acidification where feasible — Direct interventions must be explored that potentially mitigate the impacts of ocean acidification.

So it all seems plausible that whole grain intake does indeed offer direct benefits; however, only results from randomized controlled intervention studies can provide the evidence of cause and effect.

Included in the PowerPoint: Government Microeconomic Intervention (AS Level) a) Maximum and Minimum Prices - meaning and effect on the market b) Taxes (direct and indirect)- impact and incidence of taxes - specific and ad valorem taxes - average and marginal rates of taxation - proportional, progressive and regressive taxes - the Canons of Taxation c) Subsidies - impact and incidence of subsidies d) Transfer Payments - meaning and effect on the market e) Direct Provision of goods and Services - meaning and effect on the market f) Nationalisation and Privatisation - meaning and effect on the market This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked direct and indirect)- impact and incidence of taxes - specific and ad valorem taxes - average and marginal rates of taxation - proportional, progressive and regressive taxes - the Canons of Taxation c) Subsidies - impact and incidence of subsidies d) Transfer Payments - meaning and effect on the market e) Direct Provision of goods and Services - meaning and effect on the market f) Nationalisation and Privatisation - meaning and effect on the market This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked Direct Provision of goods and Services - meaning and effect on the market f) Nationalisation and Privatisation - meaning and effect on the market This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked about.

We focus our research on investigations of animal agriculture, 2 but this intervention is also used to document animal abuse in other areas, such as laboratory research that involves live animals3 and the breeding of companion animals.4 We believe that undercover investigations have had significant direct effects in reducing farm animal suffering through corporate policy change.

Mediator analyses were performed following the suggestion of Hayes.39 In the first step, we tested whether the intervention predicted decreased mental health problems (direct effect, ć path).

Alternatively, no direct relationship may exist between the changes in behavior and HPA axis activity, with the intervention producing effects on both behavioral and neuroendocrine regulation, both of which are unrelated.

This study examines both the direct and indirect (through increases in self - competence) effects of a Kids In Transition to School (KITS) program, intervention designed to promote school readiness in children in foster care on third grade indicators of risk for becoming involved in alcohol use and delinquency (e.g., positive expectations about alcohol use, endorsement of antisocial activities, and associations with deviant peers.

For those families living in neighborhoods characterized by more extreme neighborhood adversity, direct effects of the FCU intervention on child conduct problems were not evident.

Reducing the direct effect of stress with management interventions may reduce the indirect effect of developing T2DM and warrants further investigation.

These interventions should include strategies to change aspects of the family environment to be more supportive of children's physical activity or sport, as this is likely to have a direct effect on sports participation, as well as foster enjoyment and other positive cognitions related to physical activity / sport.