Not exact matches
Direct measurements of methane
emissions are not available for all
sources of methane..
The work included data from a variety of
sources, including national
emissions inventories kept by the United Nations, global estimates of energy use and
direct measurements of atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and involved dozens of authors from institutes around the world.
This work presents
direct measurements of methane
emissions from multiple
sources at onshore natural gas production sites incorporating operational practices that have been adopted or become more prevalent since the 1990s.
As a completely electric vehicle, with no gasoline engine as a range extender (as is found in cars like the Chevrolet Volt), there are no
direct emissions, although its overall carbon imprint will depend on how the electricity's generated at its
source.
I'm not talking concentration in the atmosphere — rather, annual
direct emissions from tailpipes, etc vs other
sources (e.g. rotting vegetation, animals breathing).
The «
emissions reductions» approach, including cap - and - trade systems and other economic incentive mechanisms as well as
direct regulatory controls, will require power plants, cars, and many other GHG
sources to become more «efficient» by cutting their discharges.
Also this would seem to indicate that the
emission center of highest intensity is not
direct back at the
source but offset by about 25 % from the angle of incidence.
This bipartisan bill
directs the EPA to do a four - phase study that 1) develops a universal definition of black carbon; 2) identifies global black carbon
sources and reduction technologies; 3) identifies current and possible international funding opportunities to mitigate black carbon
emissions; and 4) identifies opportunities for future research and development.
They compared estimated
emissions for shale gas, conventional gas, coal (surface - mined and deep - mined) and diesel oil, taking into account
direct emissions of CO2 during combustion, indirect
emissions of CO2 necessary to develop and use the energy
source and methane
emissions, which were converted to equivalent value of CO2 for global warming potential.
Unlike a company's carbon footprint, which focuses only on those processes that are subject to the
direct influence of the company, a life cycle assessment also incorporates
emissions from
sources outside the corporate boundary.
Scope 1:
Direct GHG
emissions occur from
sources that are owned or controlled by the company, for example,
emissions from combustion in owned or controlled boilers, furnaces, vehicles, etc.;
emissions from chemical production in owned or controlled process equipment.
Emissions factors for each technology were determined through a meta - analysis of multiple sources, accounting for direct and indirect e
Emissions factors for each technology were determined through a meta - analysis of multiple
sources, accounting for
direct and indirect
emissionsemissions.
Direct GHG
emissions are
emissions from
sources that are owned or controlled by the reporting entity.
PHEVs can reduce
direct emissions at the vehicle tailpipe and indirect
emissions at the fuel
source when they recharge by electricity produced by a portfolio of efficient combustion, non-emitting or renewable generation.
Net - zero
emissions will require carbon capture and storage (CCS) for all fossil fuels and other technologies (e.g., biomass with CCS or
direct air capture) for residual
emissions from fossil fuel extraction and from other anthropogenic
sources such as agriculture.
Methane is an important part of the anthropogenic radiative forcing Methane
emissions have a
direct GHG effect, and they effect atmospheric chemistry and stratospheric water vapour which have additional impacts natural feedbacks involving methane likely to be important in future — via wetland response to temperature / rain change, atmospheric chemistry and, yes, arctic
sources There are large stores of carbon in the Arctic, some stored as hydrates, some potentially convertible to CH4 by anaerobic resporation [from wikianswers: Without oxygen.
The «
direct» tax proposals under consideration — taxing
emissions at the
source, a gas tax, etc. — have a certain logic and efficiency to them and avoid the muddle of derivatives (the dangers of which we can all now see only too well).
Whether GHG Reductions Are
Direct or Indirect
Direct emission reductions are those that occur at
sources (or sinks) that are directly owned or controlled by the project developer, i.e., the entity that will operate the project and receive Climate Reserve Tonnes (CRTs).
And you and I would agree, I'm sure, that if the proper externality taxes and policies on safety (all energy
sources, etc), power plant siting, mining, the electric grid, agricultural
emissions, etc, were put in place, with maybe some public investments
directed toward pre-mass market technologies, etc, then whatever mix of
sources develops should be good.
Comprehensive policies
directed at reducing greenhouse gas
emissions from
sources other than energy, for example waste, industrial
emissions, fugitives, land - use change, deforestation and agriculture.