Sentences with phrase «direct model outputs»

Climate scenarios based on model estimates of future climate can be constructed either by adopting the direct model outputs or by combining model estimates of the changed climate with observational climate data.

the spread of natural is increased by an arbitrary amount determined by the judgment of the panel; this actually makes the attribution conservative compared to the direct model output.

Not exact matches

John Cooper Works models, like our 2012 JCW Coupe, are powered by a turbocharged and direct - injected 1.6 - liter engine that outputs 208 horsepower and 192 pound - feet of torque and features upgraded body and suspension components.

This employs new valve train mechanisms and direct injection technology in the SOHC, VTEC, VMC systems to improve fuel efficiency by more than 10 % and output by 5 %, relative to the present standalone engine model.

The hybrid model will be equipped with SPORT HYBRID i - DCD (Intelligent Dual Clutch Drive) that combines a 1.5 L direct injection engine with a high - output motor.

Across all of these models, the Z4's engines have direct injection, which help them achieve strong output figures while returning better gas mileage than most other sports cars; the base sDrive28i has EPA ratings of up to 22 mpg city, 34 highway.

Offering a higher power output than other models in the range, the Optima GT will be powered by a 2.0 - litre T - GDI (turbocharged gasoline direct injection) engine.

The heart of the sedan is a direct - injection 2.0 - liter TDI diesel engine with output of 120 hp, just as for the A4 production models.

But it's the «bang» part of that equation that matters most to Civic Si buyers, which we covered in our first review of the recently redesigned model: «Motivation for this eighth - generation Si comes from a high - output 1.5 - liter direct - injected turbo 4 - cylinder with dual variable cam timing that has been tuned to be more potent as well as more street friendly.

In the diesel models and the four - cylinder models with direct petrol injection, a heat exchanger with six integral PTC heating elements (PTC = Positive Temperature Coefficient) is also activated when the outside temperature falls below a certain level in order to supplement the heater heat exchanger with an electrical output of around 1200 watts.

In the case of the petrol models too, «more power and more driving pleasure with even lower fuel consumption» proves to be the perfect formula: the E 200 CGI BlueEFFICIENCYmodel with direct petrol injection has a displacement of 1.8 litres and an output of 135 kW / 184 hp yet consumes a mere 6.8 litres of premium unleaded petrol per 100 kilometres (provisional NEDC combined figure).

All models are equipped with a 1.5 - liter DOHC direct - injected and turbocharged in - line 4 - cylinder engine with peak output of 174 horsepower in LX, EX and EX-L Navi trims, and 180 horsepower in the Sport and Sport Touring trims which feature a center - mounted dual exhaust system and are designed to benefit from premium unleaded fuel.

The big differences are underneath: The hi - spec Highlander comes with a 130kW / 265Nm direct - injection 1.6 - litre turbo four where the Active makes do with the 110kW / 180Nm aspirated, Atkinson cycle 2.0 - litre Nu engine already familiar in Hyundai Elantra models where it produces slightly higher 112kW / 192Nm outputs.

The current reported breeding values were the direct output of the statistical solutions for each dog in the mixed linear model.

The approach is a simplified catastrophe risk assessment, to calculate the direct costs of storm surges under scenarios of sea level rise, coupled to an economic input — output (IO) model.

Moreover, the large increase in observed evaporation (vs the much smaller increases in the model outputs) is not a simple direct function of increased sea surface temperatures.

It is direct corollary of this this if you constrain the model with SSTs that contain climate variations significantly different from the climate they are designed to replicate they will produce different output.

So in summary, and with everything else being equal, direct observation will always trump experimental results, and experimental results will always trump model output.

Whenever the models will get higher resolution, they may calculate or catch up what we are measuring every day, mean time we can clearly see (6 billion of us) that we are responsible for this warming, and that it is likely going faster, in direct proportionality with humanities world wide economic output driven by growth, and sadly of course its by - product, pollution.

I believe what you mean to write is something along the lies of; «model output isn't direct observational data» or something like that.

Impact models will often produce different results utilising high - resolution scenarios compared with direct GCM outputs (e.g., Arnell et al., 2003; Mearns et al., 2003; Stone et al., 2003; Leung et al., 2004; Wood et al., 2004).