Sentences with phrase «direct observation data»

direct observation data identifying and confirming the function of the problem behavior is complete, and

The Tier 3 team uses progress monitoring data such as office discipline referrals (ODRs), daily progress report (DPR), out - of - school suspensions (OSS), in - school suspensions (ISS), direct observation data, and student attendance.

Not exact matches

The chief techniques for gathering such data include mail questionnaires, interviews, retail store shelf audits, use of electronic scanners at retail checkout counters, and direct observation in stores.

Bjornlie, for instance, collected specific data on the number of bison in one research area and on their distribution, movement and activity through direct observation in the field.

Timothy Morton, lead author of the study and a Princeton associate research scholar of astrophysical sciences, developed Vespa because the vast amount of data Kepler has gathered since its 2009 launch has made the traditional method of confirming planets by direct ground - based follow - up observation untenable, he said.

Fundamental experimental data were derived from the observations of airglows by the Spectroscopy for Investigation of Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Mars (SPICAM) instrument on - board Mars Express: while NO is useful to constrain dynamics around the 100 km level (Gagné et al. 2013), CO and CO2 + UV emissions allow the direct monitoring of the efficiency of ionization processes (Stiepen et al. 2015).

Our team provides solutions customized to each specific project; these solutions can include direct observation, data integration, ethnographic research, emotionality, data analysis and insights, and much more.

TPF combines its interferometric observations with data from a coronagraph, which cancels glare by blocking the star's direct light with a physical object so that only the corona of the star is visible, like a pilot blocking the sun with his or her thumb.

In the end, by searching through existing data the researchers were able to confirm seven direct detections of the same event, one indirect detection and two possible but unconfirmed observations.

This formulation highlights a couple of important issues — that the observational data doesn't need to be direct (and the more complex the model, the wider range of possible constraints there are) and that the relationship between the observations and the sensitivity needs to be demonstrated (rather than simply assumed).

They gathered information and data using direct observation, visual documentation, and by interviewing residents and business owners.

Child - level assessment data means the data collected by an agency on an individual child from one or more valid and reliable assessments of a child's status and progress, including but not limited to direct assessment, structured observations, checklists, staff or parent report measures, and portfolio records or work samples.

Our data sources primarily included direct observations of 105 hours of PPLC meetings, supplemented with 46 semi-structured interviews and reviews of more than 150 documents.

The use of direct observation as a major component of an overall data collection system for evaluative purposes may be less reliable than thought.

Their purpose is to provide direct instructional support to assigned teachers through classroom observation and feedback, data collection, model teaching, and coaching with the goal of teacher performance improvement.

For the 10 % sample of observations described above, the second expert reviewer agreed with the first about the codes which made up the variables used in the data analyses: 100 % whole - group, 99 % small - group, 95 % vocabulary instruction, 91 % phonemic awareness instruction, 91 % phonics instruction, 94 % coaching in word - level strategies, 96 % asking lower - level questions, 82 % asking higher - level questions, 100 % comprehension skill instruction, 88 % comprehension strategies instruction, 94 % teacher - directed stance, 92 % student - support stance, 95 % active responding, and 97 % passive responding.

The incorporation of anecdotal notes and checklists with direct observation will allow teachers to review this data at a later point if needed.

I learned that someone had to direct and encourage the observations of others, and get real data, in order to make effective changes.

I see three (at least) independent sources of data all pointing in the same dramatic direction — Semiletov and team's direct observations, instrumental CH4 data, and instrumental CO2 data (the later many more than two data points and from more than one location).

You do echo several points I have been saying both in glogs like these and to people I personally know mis interpreting the models, data and even the lack of direct data for some attribution, yet the agreements among several sources consistent with modeling and observations of AGW and its effects are remarkable.

Although some earlier work along similar lines had been done by other paleoclimate researchers (Ed Cook, Phil Jones, Keith Briffa, Ray Bradley, Malcolm Hughes, and Henry Diaz being just a few examples), before Mike, no one had seriously attempted to use all the available paleoclimate data together, to try to reconstruct the global patterns of climate back in time before the start of direct instrumental observations of climate, or to estimate the underlying statistical uncertainties in reconstructing past temperature changes.

Alternatively, more direct observations of that radiative imbalance would be nice, or better theoretical and observational understanding of the water vapor and cloud feedbacks, or more paleoclimate data which can give us constraints on historical feedbacks, but my guess is that ocean heat content measurements would be the best near term bet for improving our understanding of this issue.

The work of an award - winning astrologer (one Theodor Landscheidt, who also thought that the rise of Hitler and Stalin were due to cosmic cycles), a classic Courtillot paper we've discussed before, the aforementioned FoS web page, another web page run by Doug Hoyt, a paper by Garth Paltridge reporting on artifacts in the NCEP reanalysis of water vapour that are in contradiction to every other reanalysis, direct observations and satellite data, a complete reprint of another un-peer reviewed paper by William Gray, a nonsense paper by Miskolczi etc. etc..

This formulation highlights a couple of important issues — that the observational data doesn't need to be direct (and the more complex the model, the wider range of possible constraints there are) and that the relationship between the observations and the sensitivity needs to be demonstrated (rather than simply assumed).

First of all probably the biggest climate news of 2017 comes not from the scientific literature (is therefore not featured in the Royal Society report), but from direct global observations: based on preliminary data the current year is likely to rank among the three hottest years on the global record — including 2015 (2nd) and 2016 (1st), with 2014 ranking 4th.

b) the premise that AGW is the direct cause of recent severe weather events has also not been validated by empirical data based on physical observations or reproducible experimentation

These data, together with direct observations of an aggressive interaction between an adult bottlenose dolphin and a dead bottlenose dolphin calf, provide strong evidence for infanticide in this population.

This is only suggested by ice - core paleoclimate data which is ultimately uncheckable by direct empirical observation.

I have suggested repeatedly that they examine, and try to understand, the satellite - based IR spectral data than in my opinion is direct experimental observation of and confirmation of the basic mechanism.

Structural uncertainty is attenuated when convergent results are obtained from a variety of different models using different methods, and also when results rely more on direct observations (data) rather than on calculations.

When it comes to representing the dynamics of permafrost carbon, these models don't use data from direct observations of the amount of carbon that is currently frozen in Arctic permafrost.

Scott - in - WA: (1) What kinds of direct physical observations need to be made; what kinds experiments need to be performed; and what kinds of data need to be collected directly from the physical climatic systems themselves to determine how they actually work?

(1) What kinds of direct physical observations need to be made; what kinds experiments need to be performed; and what kinds of data need to be collected directly from the physical climatic systems themselves to determine how they actually work?

Direct observations rely on short term satellite data.

Knowledge about geomagnetic field directions and intensity prior to direct observations comes from archeo - and paleomagnetic data.

This data was determined by a combination of direct observation and counting of inventories, and cross checked by isotope data.

ECMWF carries out scientific and technical research directed to the improvement of its forecasts, collects and processes large amounts of observations, and manages a long - term archive of meteorological data.

If one completely ignores any of the above data sets (whether they be direct measurements or proxies), there exist many disparate observations of global warming ranging from the rise in sea level which threatens various nations» lands... which has been either minimal or non-detectable, as opposed to what the AGW fans have been telling us.

When we can not obtain conclusive root cause evidence by direct observation of the characteristics of the excursion, or direct analysis of performance data, the next best approach is to simulate the excursion by performing input / output (I / O) experimentation on the same or an equivalent system.

When we examine a failed part or an excursion in a data set, our direct observations are based upon evidence that has perfect fidelity.

It seems there would be instead a full - on assault to gather data that enables the calculation of climate sensitivity, a more or less direct observation and measurement.

With 25 years of data acquired through direct observation in the record, it appears the IPCC's scenarios have no statistical relevance to reality.

Studies must use techniques such as direct observation of parental behavior with standardized data collection tools, since self - report data can be unreliable.

Used properly, data obtained via methods including, but not limited to, third party references, historical records, interviews and direct observations should help assure that conclusions are reached only when there is data convergence.

The major data sources for the research include data on families» characteristics when they enter the study, follow - up surveys and direct assessment of outcomes for couples and their children, program records documenting couples» participation in program activities, observation of program activities, and interviews with program staff.

Data for the implementation and impact studies will be collected from a variety of sources, including interviews with parents; observations of the home environment; observed interactions of parents and children; direct assessments of children's development; observations of home visitors in their work with families during home visits; logs, observations, and interviews with home visitors, supervisors, and program administrators; program model documentation from program developers, grantees, and local sites; and administrative data on child abuse, health care use, maternal health, birth outcomes, and employment and earniData for the implementation and impact studies will be collected from a variety of sources, including interviews with parents; observations of the home environment; observed interactions of parents and children; direct assessments of children's development; observations of home visitors in their work with families during home visits; logs, observations, and interviews with home visitors, supervisors, and program administrators; program model documentation from program developers, grantees, and local sites; and administrative data on child abuse, health care use, maternal health, birth outcomes, and employment and earnidata on child abuse, health care use, maternal health, birth outcomes, and employment and earnings.