«This analysis shows that the global
direct subsidy for fossil fuels is around ten times the subsidy for renewables.»
But they're in the same ball park, and the Bloomberg complaint is that «This analysis shows that the global
direct subsidy for fossil fuels is around ten times the subsidy for renewables.»
Setting aside the fact that in many cases clean energy competes on its own merits — for instance in the case of well ‐ situated wind farms and Brazilian sugarcane ethanol — this analysis shows that the global
direct subsidy for fossil fuels is around ten times the subsidy for renewables.
Not exact matches
The idea that
fossil fuels benefit from both
direct and indirect
subsidies has been around
for years, but analysis has generally been done in pieces (some of it done very well — Nancy Pfund and Ben Healy at DBL Investors published an excellent analysis of
direct subsidies in the U.S. a couple years back) or without complete data robust enough to stand up to critique.
A recent IMF paper put the magnitude of
subsidies for fossil fuel energy sources at $ 5.3 trillion worldwide in 2015, including both
direct fiscal costs and implicit
subsidies from the failure to charge
for environmental damages or tax energy at the same rate as other consumption products.
The
fossil -
fuel support policies that governments use include
direct subsidies, intervention in markets in ways that affect costs or prices, assumption of a part of companies» financial risks, tax reductions or exemptions, and under — charging
for the use of government — supplied goods, services or assets.
Today, in advanced economies,
fossil fuels do not get much the way of
direct subsidies — although they do still exist,
for example Germany spends 0.07 % of its GDP supporting coal and the US spends 0.05 % of its GDP on petroleum.
The U.S. government is providing extensive support
for fossil fuel production on public lands and waters offshore, through a combination of
direct subsidies, enforcement loopholes, lax royalty collection, stagnant lease rates, and other advantages to the industry, a new report released today finds.
As a means of comparison, in 2011 alone the International Energy Agency estimated that global
fossil fuel direct subsidies were worth $ 523 billion, compared to $ 88 billion
for renewables.
The list is long and worth many billions (sorry
for caps); — GREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT PROGM (Carbon capture)-- NON-RECOVERY OF PUBLIC AGENCY COSTS — PETROLEUM EXPLORATION TAX CONCESSIONS — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE — DIRECT SUBSIDIES TO FOSSIL FUEL PROJECTS — DIESEL FUEL REBATE SCHEME — EXEMPTION FROM EXCISE FOR ALTERNATIVE FUELS Ethanol production which is an energy sink)-- CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR FUEL OIL, — HEATING OIL AND KEROSENE — CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR AVIATION FUEL — EXCISE FREE STATUS FOR CONDENSATE — SUBSIDISED SUPPLY OF COAL - FIRED ELECTRICITY TO — ALUMINIUM SMELTERS — STATE ENERGY SUPPLY CONCESSIONS — ELECTRICITY PRICING STRUCTURES — SUBSIDIES FOR CENTRALISED GENERAT
for caps); — GREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT PROGM (Carbon capture)-- NON-RECOVERY OF PUBLIC AGENCY COSTS — PETROLEUM EXPLORATION TAX CONCESSIONS — RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE —
DIRECT SUBSIDIES TO
FOSSIL FUEL PROJECTS — DIESEL
FUEL REBATE SCHEME — EXEMPTION FROM EXCISE
FOR ALTERNATIVE FUELS Ethanol production which is an energy sink)-- CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR FUEL OIL, — HEATING OIL AND KEROSENE — CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR AVIATION FUEL — EXCISE FREE STATUS FOR CONDENSATE — SUBSIDISED SUPPLY OF COAL - FIRED ELECTRICITY TO — ALUMINIUM SMELTERS — STATE ENERGY SUPPLY CONCESSIONS — ELECTRICITY PRICING STRUCTURES — SUBSIDIES FOR CENTRALISED GENERAT
FOR ALTERNATIVE
FUELS Ethanol production which is an energy sink)-- CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE
FOR FUEL OIL, — HEATING OIL AND KEROSENE — CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE FOR AVIATION FUEL — EXCISE FREE STATUS FOR CONDENSATE — SUBSIDISED SUPPLY OF COAL - FIRED ELECTRICITY TO — ALUMINIUM SMELTERS — STATE ENERGY SUPPLY CONCESSIONS — ELECTRICITY PRICING STRUCTURES — SUBSIDIES FOR CENTRALISED GENERAT
FOR FUEL OIL, — HEATING OIL AND KEROSENE — CONCESSIONAL RATE OF EXCISE
FOR AVIATION FUEL — EXCISE FREE STATUS FOR CONDENSATE — SUBSIDISED SUPPLY OF COAL - FIRED ELECTRICITY TO — ALUMINIUM SMELTERS — STATE ENERGY SUPPLY CONCESSIONS — ELECTRICITY PRICING STRUCTURES — SUBSIDIES FOR CENTRALISED GENERAT
FOR AVIATION
FUEL — EXCISE FREE STATUS
FOR CONDENSATE — SUBSIDISED SUPPLY OF COAL - FIRED ELECTRICITY TO — ALUMINIUM SMELTERS — STATE ENERGY SUPPLY CONCESSIONS — ELECTRICITY PRICING STRUCTURES — SUBSIDIES FOR CENTRALISED GENERAT
FOR CONDENSATE — SUBSIDISED SUPPLY OF COAL - FIRED ELECTRICITY TO — ALUMINIUM SMELTERS — STATE ENERGY SUPPLY CONCESSIONS — ELECTRICITY PRICING STRUCTURES —
SUBSIDIES FOR CENTRALISED GENERAT
FOR CENTRALISED GENERATION
Governments can certainly help a lot - one of the best thing they could do is remove
subsidies,
direct and indirect,
for fossil fuels - but they can't do it all.