Sentences with phrase «directed aggression»

[jounal] Hudley, C. / 1993 / An attributional intervention to reduce peer - directed aggression among African - American boys / Child Development 64: 124 ~ 138

If aggression is defined as any form of behavior that is intended to harm someone physically or psychologically (e.g., Berkowitz [1993]-RRB-, a number of distinctions can be made, as for example in terms of motivation (instrumental aggression vs. reactive aggression), means (physical versus relational aggression, or direct versus indirect aggression), and target (other - directed versus self - directed aggression).

Although never aggression towards people without real need, the Pit Bull may show dog - directed aggression, but sensitivity to other dogs will vary from dog to dog.

Nevertheless, aggression is traditionally classified either by the target of the aggression (e.g., owner - directed aggression or dog - directed aggression), or by ascribing the dog's motivation for the aggression (e.g., redirected aggression or territorial aggression).

Similarly, breed height showed strongly significant inverse relationships with behaviours such as mounting persons or objects, touch sensitivity, dog - directed fear, separation - related problems, non-social fear, owner - directed aggression, begging for food, and attachment / attention - seeking [71].

Male dogs with the shortest allele demonstrated a higher score for owner - directed aggression than male dogs with the longer allele.

Meanwhile, a comparison of aggressive and non-aggressive golden retrievers using mutation screens, linkage analysis, an association study and a quantitative genetic analysis failed to find evidence linking human - directed aggression with the serotonergic genes htr1a, htr1b, htr2a and slc6a4 [108].

Just as hunters don't fear their hunting dogs, seasoned dog people understand that aggression towards other animals and human - directed aggression are two totally different behaviors in canines.

Male owners were less likely to score their dogs high on owner - directed aggression than female owners.

There were a lot of similarities between enviornmental factors in stranger - directed aggression and dog - directed aggression.

Dogs acquired for guarding purposes scored higher on stranger - directed aggression.

Dogs in rural areas scored higher in stranger - directed aggression and dogs that lived in households with other dogs scored lower on owner - directed aggression.

The dogs were rated on 3 different types of aggression: Stranger Directed Aggression, Owner Directed Aggression and dog - directed aggression.

Dog Characteristics: Other than breed, male dogs, dogs that had not been spayed or neutered and dogs older than 10 years of age were more likely to score higher on owner - directed aggression.

Owner - dog interaction: As well as the physical punishment, dogs acquired as puppies scored higher on stranger - directed aggression than those adopted as adults.

Human directed aggression in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris): Occurrence in different contexts and risk factors.

Owner - directed aggression is often very treatable with smart management to help avoid problems, and a good training plan to change his emotional response to these situations.

For dogs with true behavior problems, including dog or human - directed aggression, leash reactivity, or anxiety issues, a basic obedience class won't be nearly as helpful as you might think.

Some amount of dog - dog intolerance is normal and acceptable, while human - directed aggression is never tolerated.

The results of both also correlated with the behavior of the dogs in their future adoptive homes, in terms of stranger - directed aggression, chewing, and inappropriate urination.

In your boy's case, I would also agree that there's no reason to think neutering him would have been helpful in treating his human - directed aggression issues.

We will consider challenges in working with owner - directed aggression, behavior modification strategies that work, those that don't work, and management options.

He believes the source of most bad behavior, especially owner - directed aggression, is mistrust and recommends rebuilding a dog's trust by «making sure that the dog understands that all good things in life come only and obviously from you.»

Just a decade ago, however, a study from Cornell University noted an upward trend in people - directed aggression.

Data handling was better within this study with relative homogeneity of the treatment effects observed: of the six outcome measures used, only one parameter showed no effect of treatment (owner — directed aggression).

The other five parameters (urinary cortisol: creatinine ratio, stranger directed aggression, stranger - directed fear, non-social fear, and touch sensitivity) were all significantly improved when the dogs were fed the experimental diet.

For example, sexually intact pet store dogs were three times as likely to have owner - directed aggression as were sexually intact dogs acquired from small breeders.

Pet store dogs were also more likely to have issues associated with stranger directed aggression and aggression to other dogs in the household.

According to Pit Bull Guru's Position Statement on on inherited dog directed aggression in «Pit Bull» Dogs: «it's a common myth that that all or a vast majority of pit - bull type dogs are inherently more aggressive than other types of dog breeds due to genetics.

This type of aggression is called human directed aggression and it is characterized by a cat is acting viciously toward a human being.

Impact of the study: Among persons relinquishing dogs to a shelter, those who believed questionnaire responses were confidential reported owner - directed aggression and fear of strangers in their pets more frequently than relinquishers who believed responses were nonconfidential.

No significant differences were found in the prevalence of human - directed aggression among castrated males, sexually intact females, and spayed females.

Compared with client - owned — group data, significantly more relinquished shelter dogs in the confidential information group were reported to have ownerdirected aggression, stranger - directed aggression, dog - directed aggression or fear, stranger - directed fear, nonsocial fear, and separation - related behaviors.

The presence of a conspecific can be expected to reduce the likelihood of human - directed aggression.

In some cases, the child might passively reject the parent by refusing comfort, or may openly display direct aggression toward the parent.

Of the lessons Ambassador Pickering believes the US should take from the last decade into the next, foremost appeared the warning that military force is not a good substitute for diplomacy and, moreover, carries so many unintended consequences that it remains an unadvisable policy tool except in the most dire of circumstances — namely, in the face of direct aggression, in order to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or in order to put an end to genocide.

Girls indicated more frequent digital sexual coercion victimization, and girls and boys reported equal rates of digital monitoring and control, and digital direct aggression.

When confronted with direct aggression, such as threats and rumor spreading, girls responded by blocking communication with their partner.

He did not suggest which specific gene or genes might be responsible, but his results indicate that genetics also accounts for 40 per cent of a person's tendency towards indirect aggression, such as breaking objects; 33 per cent of the tendency towards striking people and other forms of direct aggression; and 27 per cent of a propensity for verbal aggression.

Newly formed groups of monk parakeets do not show evidence that they perceive rank, yet an awareness of it emerges quickly, after about a week of interactions, which is when individuals direct aggression more frequently against those nearby in rank rather than with lower - ranked birds.

Research confirms that dog - aggressive dogs are no more likely to direct aggression toward people than dogs who aren't aggressive to other dogs.

There was an increase in self - reported direct aggression at the 18 months» posttest for the students in the fifth grade in the second year of the intervention, but not in the fourth grade.

As to the nature of this specificity, scattered findings in several areas (referred to above) suggest that direct aggression and direct victimization tend to be associated with externalizing problems, whereas indirect aggression and indirect victimization tend to go together with internalizing problems — and that boys show more of the former (i.e., direct forms of aggression and victimization, as well as externalizing problems), whereas girls tend to show more of the latter (i.e., indirect forms of aggression and victimization, as well as internalizing problems).

Items in the PANIBI (VDA = Victim of Direct Aggression; VIA = Victim of Indirect Aggression; DA = Direct Aggression; IA = Indirect Aggression; TWO = Treated Well by Others; TOW = Treating Others Well)

Boys reported being more victim to direct aggression, whereas girls reported being more victim to indirect aggression.

In terms of developmental specificity, it is also interesting that being the victim of indirect but not direct aggression was a risk factor for the development of both emotional problems and conduct problems one year later.

Part B contains the mirror image of these questions, on the theme «How do you treat others»» Six subscales are computed: Direct Aggression (DA; 5 items), Indirect Aggression (IA; 5 items), Victim of Direct Aggression (VDA; 5 items), Victim of Indirect Aggression (VIA; 5 items), Treated Well by Others (TWO; 10 items), and Treating Others Well (TOW; 10 items).

First, with regard to gender, although the boys scored significantly higher on direct aggression, there was only a weak non-significant tendency for the girls to score higher than the boys on indirect aggression.

As to the conceptual overlap between the PANIBI direct aggression scale and the SDQ measure of conduct problems that was discussed in the previous section, it is important to note that this does not represent any threat to the validity of the conclusions from the longitudinal analyses of the associations between aggression and conduct problems.

The boys reported being more victim of direct aggression than the girls, whereas the girls reported being more victim of indirect aggression than the boys.