Sentences with phrase «directly measures the temperature»

Radiosondes on the other hand directly measure temperatures.

While these things don't directly measure temperature, we can use them as «proxies» to get very rough estimates.

The microwave sensors on the satellites do not directly measure temperature, but rather radiation given off by oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere.

The satellite's do not directly measure temperature.

Alan Wilkinson — you wrote: «What he has shown is that although within that period the temperature has reached an «unprecedented level» it got there in a manner consistent with its statistical pattern over the full period for which we have directly measured temperature records.

Not exact matches

Here, the scientists used the new HERMES instrument to measure the temperature of semiconducting hexagonal boron nitride by directly observing the atomic vibrations that correspond to heat in the material.

Now, forty years later, an international research consortium led by City University of Hong Kong developed a method that combined various measuring techniques, allowing them to directly correlate changes in the structure of Pd - Ni - P metallic glass to temperature changes.

The thermal flashlight has already led to the birth of different tools, with the Gowanus canal team developing a thermal fishing bob that directly measures water temperature while kept afloat by plastic bottles gathered from the canal itself.

Cole Miller of the University of Maryland in College Park finds this reasoning convincing, but points out that both groups of astronomers relied on particularly complex models to estimate the temperature of a star from its brightness, rather than measuring the temperature directly.

The study also confirmed a finding that has been emerging: that water conservation measures that directly reduce irrigation, such as drought - tolerant landscaping, can have the unintended consequence of increasing temperatures in urban areas.

That may not be so far away — a team of researchers at KAIST in Daejeon, South Korea has developed a flexible, wearable 20 mm x 20 mm polymer sensor that can directly measure the degree and occurrence on the skin of goose bumps (technically known as «piloerection»), which is caused by sudden changes in body temperature or emotional states.

Our characterization of the host star Kepler - 61 is based upon a comparison with the set of spectroscopically similar stars with directly - measured radii and temperatures.

However, in comparison with the solar case, the FIR photosphere of alpha Cen A appears marginally cooler, Tmin = T160mu = 3920 + / -375 K. Beyond the minimum near 160mu, the brightness temperatures increase and this radiation likely originates in warmer regions of the chromosphere of alpha Cen A. To the best of our knowledge this is the first time a temperature minimum has been directly measured on a main - sequence star other than the Sun.

There's no satellite in space that's capable of directly measuring ocean acidity, but an international team of scientists writing in the journal Environmental Science & Technology described last week how satellite measurements of sea surface temperatures, salinity and plankton activity could be combined and used to estimate pH.

But now, we can actually measure GHG concentrations and temperature directly.

Removing them would mean that we are no longer measuring temperature the same way, and as such would introduce new artifacts into the statistics so that the measurement from one year wouldn't be directly comparable to the next.

Arctic temperatures are directly measured by the Arctic Buoy program, but in the GISS analysis, the temperatures are extrapolated from nearby land stations.

He will stick a thermometer into your mouth and measure your temperature directly.

Perhaps you mean that satellites don't measure temperature directly.

Dr. Svalgaard face the facts, and facts are, as by now you know far better than I do (thanks to the work Vukcevic has done) that: It appears that the temperature natural change in the N. Hemisphere directly correlates to the combined changes in two magnetic fields as measured at the Earth's surface: http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/GSC1.htm To paraphrase Dr. Svalgaard of Stanford: If correlation is really good, one can live with an as yet undiscovered mechanism.

Better characterize the deep ocean to quantify the role of deep temperature and salinity signals that contribute to AMOC variability through enhancements to the observing system that directly measure deep ocean properties (temperature, salinity, and velocity) such as Deep Argo, Deep gliders, and moored instrumentation.

It appears that the temperature natural change in the N. Hemisphere directly correlates to the combined changes in two magnetic fields as measured at the Earth's surface The combination is physically invalid and made - up, possibly for the purpose of producing a correlation: «hmmm, let's see what combination of data would give me a correlation...»

For example, let's say that evidence convinced me (in a way that I wasn't convinced previously) that all recent changes in land surface temperatures and sea surface temperatures and atmospheric temperatures and deep sea temperatures and sea ice extent and sea ice volume and sea ice density and moisture content in the air and cloud coverage and rainfall and measures of extreme weather were all directly tied to internal natural variability, and that I can now see that as the result of a statistical modeling of the trends as associated with natural phenomena.

Worse, satellites don't actually measure temperature directly; they measure how much energy the Earth radiates, and that's converted into a temperature.

The rms average measurement error in McCrae's method, of (+ / --RRB- 1.8 C, emerged under ideal laboratory conditions, where the water temperature was independently determined and the marine O18 fraction was directly measured.

Even for the most recent century, the huge data sets of directly measured surface temperatures have their problems, and the stories that these data tell are revised in one way or another as new ideas about the correct method of analyzing the data appear on the scene.

What they do on the Moon is measure the sub soil surface temperature instead (directly on moon missions and using other long - distance methods).

This SCIENCE begins with noticing that it is kinetic energy (KE) that is not involved directly within the processes of Turbulence that can be measured as a Temperature of the mass being affected by turbulence, be it within the Ocean and / or the Atmosphere.

-- You go on to say: «But the real question in all of this is why would one use a «proxy» like trends between windy - calm nights (and there's lots of hair on the wind - calm information which comes from NCEP re-analysis on a gridcell basis only) to analyze UHI when temperatures can be measured directly across a transect.

And, when you have fully two cycles of a 60 year oscillation evident within the higher accuracy, directly measured data spanning the previous century, and it appears all over the place in proxy reconstructions over thousands of years as well... Then, by gum, there's a 60 year quasi-cyclic phenomenon influencing global temperatures.

What he does not do, and should have done is plotted the change in the effect over time against some emperical measure of either temperature or surface heat content (either OHC directly for when we have the data, or glacial extents, or sea levels).

The global temperature anomaly can not be directly measured»

Ocean heat is directly measured by buoys that sink through the ocean, measuring water temperature at different depths.

For a few years they held their ground, for it turned out that Emiliani's data on oxygen isotopes taken up in plankton shells did not directly measure ocean temperatures after all.

Satellites do not measure temperature directly.

CO2 Concentrations» Oh, and look — there's a blue section that's derived from historical records, tree rings, and corals, and a purple section that directly measured air temperatures.

Top graph, labeled «Temperature Change,» is captioned «reconstruction of annual - average Northern Hemisphere surface air temperatures derived from historical records, tree rings, and corals (blue), and air temperatures directly measured (purple).

Some 20 temperature feedbacks have been described, though none can be directly measured.

Weather satellites do not measure temperature directly.

Temperature Change: reconstruction of annual - average Northern Hemisphere surface air temperatures derived from historical records, tree rings, and corals (blue), and air temperatures directly measured (purple).

MSU and AMSU do not measure temperature directly so there is a lot of confusion as to how they compare with each other as well as the surface temperatures.

Climate analysis: The exterior climate during the monitoring period was evaluated by comparing local temperature and rain data to climatic normals (tipping rain buckets were also set - up to directly measure driving rain at the mock - up locations).

Not likely: There is a good resemblance between the UAH ocean temperature trends and then the directly measured ocean data, SST («CSST»).

Frank Lansner wrote, «There is a good resemblance between the UAH ocean temperature trends and then the directly measured ocean data, SST («CSST»).