25 Between a third and a half of an infant's cortical connections present at eight months of age seem to
disappear by adulthood, although few neurons are lost; essentially, some axon branches are retracted.
This is supported
by Szatmari's work in Canada, which showed that family dysfunction and, for boys, service needs
disappeared as significant variables associated with ADHD when comorbidity for other disorders were factored in, of which
by the far the most common was CD.31 Unsurprisingly, abused children with ADHD have poorer outcomes in
adulthood, but that could have several alternative explanations as there are many confounders that could account for these differences in outcome.