On the other hand, «emphasis on the importance of the traditional
disciplines of theological study in the biblical, church - historical and systematic fields has been reinforced after a period in which their values were frequently questioned».
Not exact matches
Clearly, the proposal that a
theological school's
study be focused through the lens
of questions about congregations does not mean that somehow congregations become the sole or even the central subject
of disciplined inquiry.
The three questions can serve as horizons within which to conduct rigorous inquiry into any
of the array
of subject matters implied by the nature
of congregations,
disciplined by any relevant scholarly method, in such a way that attention is focused on the
theological significance
of what is
studied:
I join a number
of mission thinkers in insisting that missiology is a complementary
discipline and could not exist independently from other fields
of theological study.
A century and half after Schleiermacher,
theological academicians are still asking: Should mission
study be an independent
discipline or should it be included within other
disciplines of theology?
Mission
Study or Missiology (as we interchangeably use the two terms) as an academic discipline is closely related to the study of (other) living religions, and the discipline itself by definition is incomplete without its biblical - theological, historical, and practical - ethical dimensions and foundat
Study or Missiology (as we interchangeably use the two terms) as an academic
discipline is closely related to the
study of (other) living religions, and the discipline itself by definition is incomplete without its biblical - theological, historical, and practical - ethical dimensions and foundat
study of (other) living religions, and the
discipline itself by definition is incomplete without its biblical -
theological, historical, and practical - ethical dimensions and foundations.
But by the time «catechetics,» as the
study of instruction, became a
theological discipline in the seventeenth or eighteenth century, a curious reversal had taken place, and most
of the talk was about dealing with children.
The multidimensionality
of mission not only confuses
theological academia, but also hinders the
discipline of mission
study from finding its proper place.
If the goal that makes a school «
theological» is to understand God more truly, and if such understanding comes only indirectly through
disciplined study of other «subject matters,» and if
study of those subject matters leads to truer understanding
of God only insofar as they comprise the Christian thing in their interconnectedness and not in isolation from one another, then clearly it is critically important to
study them as elements
of the Christian thing construed in some particular, concrete way.
All
of the
disciplines actually employed in the
study of various subject matters in a
theological school are also used in a variety
of types
of schooling that do not claim to be and are far from being
theological.
While I recall reading about the post-Schleiermacher tendency to understand practical theology as made up
of numerous dimensions — the liturgical, moral, pastoral, spiritual, ecclesial and catechetical — within a clerical paradigm, I experienced it as a number
of nonintegrated, specific
disciplines of ministerial
studies separated from other isolated
disciplines dispersed throughout a confused
theological curriculum.
Moreover, in its examination
of problems
of government in
theological schools, the
study continues in the tradition
of the University
of Berlin by voicing a powerful protest against patterns
of school governance that «seem to have little confidence in the power
of God to establish the victory
of truth» and an eloquent plea for the freedom
of inquiry that
disciplined critical inquiry requires.
But today in our Third World contexts, for obvious reasons,
theological enterprise needs to be nurtured by other
disciplines such as social sciences, cultural anthropology,
study of religions, political sciences, economy, etc..
More importantly,
theological study must attend to those
disciplines by which to assess the truth
of old and new claims about how persons» identities and societies» power arrangements are shaped and changed.
It may well be that, in addition to requiring a coherent picture
of ministry, recovery
of unity in a course
of study requires profound changes in the way in which critical inquiry is conducted in
disciplined ways within
theological schools.
The tendency toward pluralism and the participation
of the schools in the confusion
of churches and ministers becomes even more apparent in their efforts to add to the traditional core
of theological studies new
disciplines which are to serve as bridges between the heritage and modern men, or, more immediately, between it and the needs
of ministers in modern churches.
For
theological reasons, all these
disciplines, and probably more, are needed to make rigorous a
theological school's pursuit
of its threefold questioning
of the subject matter it
studies.
A
theological course
of study must cultivate capacities to understand the practices comprising Christian congregations in several
disciplined ways.
But the
theological colleges for graduates aimed mainly to give a year or so
of disciplined study and prayer to men who had already laid the foundation
of general
theological knowledge in school and university.
The difficulty is that, while not the cause
of the fragmentation
of theological schools» courses
of study, the differences among the
disciplines have come to be a major force to preserve the fragmentation.