The major
discovery of embryonic stem cells by Martin Evans in 1981 has indeed been recognized by a Lasker and other awards.
«People are jumping in very rapidly, much more rapidly than they did 10 years ago» after the initial
discovery of embryonic stem cells, Thomson said.
The final group of stories is related to pluripotent stem cells:
the discovery of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans (it was a treat to see Evans, who won the Nobel Prize in 2007 for the research he discusses in the film!)
Not exact matches
Not that a principled moral objection shouldn't be enough, but, for those sitting on the fence, the additional
discoveries of alternative sources
of embryonic - type
stem cells should be decisive.
But he notes that long - standing uncertainties surrounding European patents
of techniques based on
embryonic stem cells have meant that scientists and their attorneys are used to coming up with workarounds to protect
discoveries.
But the factor that may make the
discovery very significant is that umbilical cord blood can be saved, stored and multiplied without any
of the ethical dilemmas facing
embryonic stem cell use, which are derived from human fetuses.
That breakthrough was one
of a six - year chain
of discoveries that included his 2007 work demonstrating the nuclear transfer method to create
embryonic stem cells from a nonhuman primate.
This
discovery by the scientists at the CRG provides an insight into
stem cell - forming molecular mechanisms, and is therefore
of great interest for studies on the early stages
of life, during
embryonic development.
Thirteen European
stem cell scientists have issued a public appeal to the European Court
of Justice (ECJ) not to prohibit patents on
discoveries made with human
embryonic stem (hES)
cells.
The Nobel Assembly announced Professor Sir Martin as one
of three winners for «a series
of ground - breaking
discoveries concerning
embryonic stem cells and DNA recombination in mammals.»
My post-doctoral work on the identification
of genes required for normal germ line development and fertility led to the
discovery that the germ line is exquisitely sensitive to mutations in components
of the mitotic spindle that have the potential to lead to aneuploidy — this sensitivity may also extend to
embryonic and adult
stem cells.
Smithies was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2007 alongside Mario Cappecchi and Martin Evans «for their
discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use
of embryonic stem cells».
More Efficient, Effective Approach to
Stem Cell Creation Dr. Ding's approach is one of a kind, but his work builds on a revolutionary discovery by another Gladstone scientist — Nobel Laureate Shinya Yamanaka, MD, PhD, who in 2007 revealed a process for transforming adult skin cells into cells that look and act like embryonic stem ce
Stem Cell Creation Dr. Ding's approach is one
of a kind, but his work builds on a revolutionary
discovery by another Gladstone scientist — Nobel Laureate Shinya Yamanaka, MD, PhD, who in 2007 revealed a process for transforming adult skin
cells into
cells that look and act like
embryonic stem ce
stem cells.
This is hardly surprising, as the
discovery, by Shinya Yamanaka,
of the process to produce
embryonic - like, fully pluripotent
stem cells from ordinary somatic (body)
cells has -LSB-...]
Dr. Yamanaka's Nobel prize - winning
discovery of a way to turn adult skin
cells into so - called induced pluripotent
stem cells (iPS
cells) that act like
embryonic stem cells has radically advanced the fields
of cell biology and
stem -
cell research.
San Diego, CA (June 3, 2009)-- Novocell, Inc., a
stem cell engineering company, today announced that it has received U.S. Patent No. 7,541,185 with method claims covering the use
of endoderm
cells derived from human
embryonic stem cells (hESCs) for drug
discovery.
This award, named after the Chapter's co-founder Richard Essey and his wife Sheila, this year recognizes the far - reaching, human - health impact
of Dr. Yamanaka's Nobel Prize winning
discovery of a way to transform adult skin
cells into
cells that act like
embryonic stem cells.
As one example, using insights from
embryonic development, Jessell has been able to convert
embryonic stem cells into functioning motor neurons, facilitating the
discovery of medicines to treat such diseases.
«This
discovery will advance our understanding
of stem cell epigenetics and chromatin structures, provide potential mechanisms on maintaining the hallmark properties
of ES
cells, and help researchers with the rich source
of information to better understand some
of the unique features — such as self - renewal and pluripotency —
of human
embryonic stem cells,» said Ng Huck Hui, Ph.D., senior group leader at GIS and a member
of the Singapore team that conducted this research.
The
discovery, by scientists at Kyoto University and the University
of Wisconsin - Madison, seemed to promise a way out
of the bitter debates over
embryonic -
stem -
cell research: rather than using human embryos as a source
of stem cells, produce them from adult
cells.
Topics covered include
embryonic stem cells, pluripotency, germline
stem cells, tissue - specific
stem cells,
stem cell differentiation, epigenetics,
stem cell genomics and systems biology, genome reprogramming, cancer
stem cells,
stem cell niches,
stem -
cell - based disease models, nuclear transfer technology, bioengineering, drug
discovery, in vivo imaging
of stem cells, therapeutic applications, regenerative medicine, clinical and translational insights,
stem cell research policies, ethical issues, and technical or resource - based innovations.
Shinya Yamanaka MD, PhD, a senior investigator at the Gladstone Institutes has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his
discovery of how to transform ordinary adult skin
cells into
cells that, like
embryonic stem cells, are capable
of developing into any
cell in the human body.
When scientists first isolated and cultured
embryonic stem cells in 1998, they opened
discovery into the pathways by which a few microscopic
cells grow into the complex human body with all
of its highly specialized parts.
Susan Amara, USA - «Regulation
of transporter function and trafficking by amphetamines, Structure - function relationships in excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), Modulation
of dopamine transporters (DAT) by GPCRs, Genetics and functional analyses
of human trace amine receptors» Tom I. Bonner, USA (Past Core Member)- Genomics, G protein coupled receptors Michel Bouvier, Canada - Molecular Pharmacology
of G protein - Coupled Receptors; Molecular mechanisms controlling the selectivity and efficacy
of GPCR signalling Thomas Burris, USA - Nuclear Receptor Pharmacology and Drug
Discovery William A. Catterall, USA (Past Core Member)- The Molecular Basis
of Electrical Excitability Steven Charlton, UK - Molecular Pharmacology and Drug
Discovery Moses Chao, USA - Mechanisms
of Neurotophin Receptor Signaling Mark Coles, UK - Cellular differentiation, human
embryonic stem cells, stromal
cells, haematopoietic
stem cells, organogenesis, lymphoid microenvironments, develomental immunology Steven L. Colletti, USA Graham L Collingridge, UK Philippe Delerive, France - Metabolic Research (diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver, cardio - vascular diseases, nuclear hormone receptor, GPCRs, kinases) Sir Colin T. Dollery, UK (Founder and Past Core Member) Richard M. Eglen, UK Stephen M. Foord, UK David Gloriam, Denmark - GPCRs, databases, computational drug design, orphan recetpors Gillian Gray, UK Debbie Hay, New Zealand - G protein - coupled receptors, peptide receptors, CGRP, Amylin, Adrenomedullin, Migraine, Diabetes / obesity Allyn C. Howlett, USA Franz Hofmann, Germany - Voltage dependent calcium channels and the positive inotropic effect
of beta adrenergic stimulation; cardiovascular function
of cGMP protein kinase Yu Huang, Hong Kong - Endothelial and Metabolic Dysfunction, and Novel Biomarkers in Diabetes, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia and Estrogen Deficiency, Endothelium - derived Contracting Factors in the Regulation
of Vascular Tone, Adipose Tissue Regulation
of Vascular Function in Obesity, Diabetes and Hypertension, Pharmacological Characterization
of New Anti-diabetic and Anti-hypertensive Drugs, Hypotensive and antioxidant Actions
of Biologically Active Components
of Traditional Chinese Herbs and Natural Plants including Polypehnols and Ginsenosides Adriaan P. IJzerman, The Netherlands - G protein - coupled receptors; allosteric modulation; binding kinetics Michael F Jarvis, USA - Purines and Purinergic Receptors and Voltage-gated ion channel (sodium and calcium) pharmacology Pain mechanisms Research Reproducibility Bong - Kiun Kaang, Korea - G protein - coupled receptors; Glutamate receptors; Neuropsychiatric disorders Eamonn Kelly, Prof, UK - Molecular Pharmacology
of G protein - coupled receptors, in particular opioid receptors, regulation
of GPCRs by kinasis and arrestins Terry Kenakin, USA - Drug receptor pharmacodynamics, receptor theory Janos Kiss, Hungary - Neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's disease Stefan Knapp, Germany - Rational design
of highly selective inhibitors (so call chemical probes) targeting protein kinases as well as protein interaction inhibitors
of the bromodomain family Andrew Knight, UK Chris Langmead, Australia - Drug
discovery, GPCRs, neuroscience and analytical pharmacology Vincent Laudet, France (Past Core Member)- Evolution
of the Nuclear Receptor / Ligand couple Margaret R. MacLean, UK - Serotonin, endothelin, estrogen, microRNAs and pulmonary hyperten Neil Marrion, UK - Calcium - activated potassium channels, neuronal excitability Fiona Marshall, UK - GPCR molecular pharmacology, structure and drug
discovery Alistair Mathie, UK - Ion channel structure, function and regulation, pain and the nervous system Ian McGrath, UK - Adrenoceptors; autonomic transmission; vascular pharmacology Graeme Milligan, UK - Structure, function and regulation
of G protein - coupled receptors Richard Neubig, USA (Past Core Member)- G protein signaling; academic drug
discovery Stefan Offermanns, Germany - G protein - coupled receptors, vascular / metabolic signaling Richard Olsen, USA - Structure and function
of GABA - A receptors; mode
of action
of GABAergic drugs including general anesthetics and ethanol Jean - Philippe Pin, France (Past Core Member)- GPCR - mGLuR - GABAB - structure function relationship - pharmacology - biophysics Helgi Schiöth, Sweden David Searls, USA - Bioinformatics Graeme Semple, USA - GPCR Medicinal Chemistry Patrick M. Sexton, Australia - G protein - coupled receptors Roland Staal, USA - Microglia and neuroinflammation in neuropathic pain and neurological disorders Bart Staels, France - Nuclear receptor signaling in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases Katerina Tiligada, Greece - Immunopharmacology, histamine, histamine receptors, hypersensitivity, drug allergy, inflammation Georg Terstappen, Germany - Drug
discovery for neurodegenerative diseases with a focus on AD Mary Vore, USA - Activity and regulation
of expression and function
of the ATP - binding cassette (ABC) transporters
Dr. Yamanaka's 2006
discovery of a way to turn adult skin
cells into
cells that act like
embryonic stem cells has radically advanced the fields
of cell biology and
stem -
cell research.
«President Obama's executive order today lifting federal restrictions on
embryonic stem cell research is years overdue and will now allow the full potential
of scientific research and
discovery to be realized.