In an April 4 letter to state education officers, local schools, colleges and related public agencies, Ali reminded that Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs or activities operated by schools receiving federal assistance.
The justice and education departments said in a joint statement late on Wednesday that they «withdrew guidance for educational institutions, issued in 2015 and 2016, that took the position that the prohibitions in Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and implementing regulations against
discrimination on the basis of sex require access to sex - segregated facilities on the basis of gender identity rather than biological sex.»
CCS admits scholars and conducts all educational programs, activities, and employment practices
without discrimination on the basis of sex, race, religion, national origin, ancestry, creed, sexual orientation, disability, or any other legally protected classification.
In other words, while a woman might
claim discrimination on the basis of sex, and a black man might claim it on the basis of race, neither sex nor race alone could capture the discrimination endured by a black woman.
He declared that Ms. Meiorin suffered adverse -
effect discrimination on the basis of sex, and that the employer failed to meet its duty to accommodate her to the point of undue hardship as they had not shown that the aerobic capacity standard was necessary for the safe and efficient performance of the work.
These are typically framed as defences to human rights complaints (e.g. blanket defences for hiring one's own personal care attendant; BFOQ defences
permitting discrimination on the basis of sex because of the nature of the employment; and public decency defences for exclusion in the provision of goods and services.
These include reproductive rights and the right to be free
from discrimination on the basis of sex, religion, race, national or ethnic origin, colour, mental or physical disability, sexual orientation or gender identity or expression.»
West Coast LEAF is the only intervener advancing an argument
about discrimination on the basis of sex: we argue that TWU's Covenant infringes on women's constitutionally protected reproductive freedom.
Title VII, as amended by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, prohibits
employment discrimination on the basis of sex, and it includes «pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions» in its definition of «on the basis of sex.»
Catherine Lhamon, the Department of Education's assistant secretary for civil rights, said in a statement that the government would «vigorously enforce Title IX's prohibition
against discrimination on the basis of sex, including gender identity, in every applicable school.»
[5] The applicant contends that the requirement that she have and certify that she had «transsexual surgery» in order to obtain a birth certificate which accorded with her gender identity infringed her right to equal treatment
without discrimination on the basis of sex and / or disability with respect to services contrary to s. 1 and s. 11 of the Code.
In Ontario, there have been several human rights cases in which the Human Rights Tribunal determined there was
discrimination on the basis of sex because male waiters were allowed to wear pants while female waitresses were mandated to wear skirts.
The case of Michelle Poirier versus the BC government is the first case to test the human rights code on workplace policies in relation to breastfeeding women and
discrimination on the basis of sex.
It was argued by critics that these changes could face a challenge under Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which prohibits
discrimination on the basis of sex, race, colour, language, religion and on several other criteria.
[270] I also find that, when Ms. Dawson was referred - to with male pronouns in the report of the occurrence on June 18, 2010, it amounted to
discrimination on the basis of sex.
During the Obama administration, this office charged full speed ahead into the nation's culture wars by imposing on every educational institution in the country novel and detailed mandates based on very broad interpretations of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race and national origin) and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (which prohibits
discrimination on the basis of sex).
said Wednesday he would vote against DeVos's nomination, in part because she said during her hearing that it was «premature» to say whether she would uphold the Obama administration's interpretation of Title IX, the federal law that prohibits
discrimination on the basis of sex.
In addition to data on sports participation and program funding, schools could also provide information on how they provide equal access to various course offerings — particularly science, math, engineering and technology, or STEM — as well as how they prevent or respond to instances of sexual harassment or other forms of
discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation or gender in any program or activity.
AB 2512 would require that data from schools be included in the Academic Performance Index showing their compliance with Title IX, the 1972 federal law that prohibits
discrimination on the basis of sex.
The U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights spent nearly two years investigating Palatine - based Township High School District 211 and found «a preponderance of evidence» that school officials did not comply with Title IX, the federal law that prohibits
discrimination on the basis of sex.
Each program or activity conducted by the local educational agency (LEA) will be conducted in compliance with the provisions of Chapter 2, (commencing with § 200), Prohibition of
Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, of Part 1 of Division 1 of Title I of the California Education Code (EC), as well as all other applicable provisions of state law prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex.
Obviously,
this discrimination on the basis of sex is a matter which advocates of equal rights for women have not as yet taken notice of!
In the well - known case of Canada v Buffett, however, Buffett successfully argued that the failure of the Canadian Forces to pay for in intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for male service members while paying for in vitro infertilization (IVF) for female service members constituted
discrimination on the basis of sex and disability.
Mr. Grenon argued that child support payors and payees are treated differently under the Income Tax Act, and that this distinction results in
discrimination on the basis of sex and family status in violation of his section 15 Charter rights.
Focusing on British Columbia — the first jurisdiction to prohibit
discrimination on the basis of sex — he documents a variety of absurd, almost unbelievable, acts of discrimination.
As a result of several workplace incidents, the complainant alleged that she had been subjected to
discrimination on the basis of sex and family status as well as sexual harassment.
As an intervener in the BC case, West Coast LEAF will argue that
discrimination on the basis of sex, marital status and / or sexual orientation in admission to law school will serve to widen the gap between historically disadvantaged groups and the rest of society, contrary to fundamental equality rights.
In that case, the Supreme Court clearly stated that «But harassing conduct need not be motivated by sexual desire to support an inference of
discrimination on the basis of sex.»
The book covers such issues as claims of disparate treatment and disparate impact, affirmative action, and
discrimination on the basis of sex, national origin, and religion.
Canadian human rights laws universally expressly prohibit employers from both refusing to employ and refusing to continue to employ anyone on a discriminatory basis, or discriminating in any employment term or condition based on «sex» — and it's long - settled that sexual harassment constitutes
discrimination on the basis of sex.
Are work requirements that impact on an employee's breastfeeding schedules discrimination and, if so, are
they discrimination on the basis of sex or family status or both?
The Fair Housing laws, created in 1968 and included in Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act, basically prohibit
any discrimination on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin, religion or familial status in the sale, rental and financing of real - estate transactions.