That said, recent Tribunal decisions have found that an employer will not have breached the Code for failing to investigate a complaint of workplace discrimination if
no discriminatory act occurred.
Writing for the majority of five justices, Justice Alito reasoned that the prohibited
discriminatory act occurred at the time that the salary decisions were made, and not at the time years later when the cumulative impacts were realized.
Not exact matches
The crux of the
act is simply this: illegal wage bias (based on race, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability)
occurs «when a
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice is adopted, when a person becomes subject to a
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, or when a person is affected by application of a
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, including each time wages, benefits, or other compensation is paid, resulting in whole or in part from such a decision or other practice.»
-- For purposes of paragraph (2)(C), in determining whether a first or subsequent violation has
occurred, a determination in a single action, by judgment or settlement, that the covered entity has engaged in more than one
discriminatory act shall be counted as a single violation.
Recommendation: That the Canadian Human Rights
Act be amended to stipulate a shifting onus of proof so that once the complainant has made out a prima facie (reasonably believable / reasonable sound) case of
discriminatory practice, the onus of proof shifts to the respondent to prove that
discriminatory practices did not
occur.
But an overview of the matter is that the original Indian
Act was grossly
discriminatory against women; in 1985 amendments were introduced to make the
Act comply with the Charter; they eliminated discrimination on the basis of gender prospectively, however, leaving invidious distinctions in place where they were based on events
occurring prior to the 1985 amendments.
To amend title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment
Act of 1967, and to modify the operation of the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990 and the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973, to clarify that a
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice that is unlawful under such Acts
occurs each time compensation is paid pursuant to the
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, and for other purposes.
The bill's stated purpose is «to amend Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment
Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990, and the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 to clarify that a
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice that is unlawful under such Acts
occurs each time compensation is paid pursuant to the
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, and for other purposes.»
H.R. 2831 also amends the Age Discrimination in Employment
Act of 1967 to declare that an unlawful practice
occurs when a
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice is adopted; when a person becomes subject to the decision or other practice; or, when a person is affected by application of a
discriminatory compensation decision or other practice - including each time compensation is paid.
The extinguishment principle applied by the common law and then by the Native Title
Act 1993 (Cth)(NTA) together validate this
discriminatory process by which non-Indigenous development
occurs at the expense of Indigenous development.