-LSB-...] Steve McIntyre: updated
discussion of climate models vs observations: are models running too hot or not?
Saying that a map doesn't capture the true landscape or a portrait the true self is very confusing as a lead - in to
a discussion of climate models.
Joe: «Saying that a map doesn't capture the true landscape or a portrait the true self is very confusing as a lead - in to
a discussion of climate models.
Crichton seems unaware that
the discussion of climate model validation is a common feature of publications utilizing these models and model errors and biases are often explicitly quantified and described.
I guess I don't understand why the «bet they are wrong, but they won't bet so that proves they are wrong» has any place in serious
discussions of Climate modeling.
Tim Palmer's presentation was superb and very relevant to
our discussions of climate model uncertainty.
many thanks for the link to your «old post»... IMHO, it should be on the required reading list for all of us participating in
discussions of climate models
Not exact matches
In summary the projections
of the IPCC — Met office
models and all the impact studies (especially the Stern report) which derive from them are based on specifically structurally flawed and inherently useless
models.They deserve no place in any serious
discussion of future
climate trends and represent an enormous waste
of time and money.As a basis for public policy their forecasts are grossly in error and therefore worse than useless.For further
discussion and an estimate
of the coming cooling see http://climatesense-norpag.blogspot.com
The Mathematics
of the Weather is a forum for the
discussion of new numerical approaches for use in numerical forecasting,
climate modelling and research into numerical
modelling of the atmosphere.
And a proper
discussion of climate change often does call for precise terms like external forcing and general circulation
models, and other non-toddler friendly jargon.
-- 7) Forest
models for Montana that account for changes in both climate and resulting vegetation distribution and patterns; 8) Models that account for interactions and feedbacks in climate - related impacts to forests (e.g., changes in mortality from both direct increases in warming and increased fire risk as a result of warming); 9) Systems thinking and modeling regarding climate effects on understory vegetation and interactions with forest trees; 10) Discussion of climate effects on urban forests and impacts to cityscapes and livability; 11) Monitoring and time - series data to inform adaptive management efforts (i.e., to determine outcome of a management action and, based on that outcome, chart future course of action); 12) Detailed decision support systems to provide guidance for managing for adapt
models for Montana that account for changes in both
climate and resulting vegetation distribution and patterns; 8)
Models that account for interactions and feedbacks in climate - related impacts to forests (e.g., changes in mortality from both direct increases in warming and increased fire risk as a result of warming); 9) Systems thinking and modeling regarding climate effects on understory vegetation and interactions with forest trees; 10) Discussion of climate effects on urban forests and impacts to cityscapes and livability; 11) Monitoring and time - series data to inform adaptive management efforts (i.e., to determine outcome of a management action and, based on that outcome, chart future course of action); 12) Detailed decision support systems to provide guidance for managing for adapt
Models that account for interactions and feedbacks in
climate - related impacts to forests (e.g., changes in mortality from both direct increases in warming and increased fire risk as a result
of warming); 9) Systems thinking and
modeling regarding
climate effects on understory vegetation and interactions with forest trees; 10)
Discussion of climate effects on urban forests and impacts to cityscapes and livability; 11) Monitoring and time - series data to inform adaptive management efforts (i.e., to determine outcome
of a management action and, based on that outcome, chart future course
of action); 12) Detailed decision support systems to provide guidance for managing for adaptation.
However, there are lots
of disagreements discussed here — in regard to
climate sensitivity, hurricanes, aerosols,
climate modelling etc. but most
of these are serious
discussions amongst people who are genuinely trying to come to an answer.
Finally, here's a brief video
discussion of geo - engineering on The Wall Street Journal Web site, featuring Dale Jamieson and Alan Robock, an atmospheric scientist at Rutgers who's been
modeling the
climate consequences
of human atmospheric meddling — from global warming to nuclear winter — for decades:
In the next door session, there was interesting
discussion on the philosophy
of climate modelling (from actual philosophers!)
P.S., prior
discussion of Harde's
climate model: https://skepticalscience.com/denier-dinner-disaster-dessert.html#107243
Could you advance from thee generic
discussion, above,
of model - reality mismatch, to a more focused
discussion of this specific case:
climate models vs. observed temps mismatch?
GCMs have oceanographic components — see Kate's Skeptical Science post for a useful and accessible
discussion of the architecture
of climate models — which surely include currents as part
of their «dynamical»
modelling.
Also, perhaps I'm misunderstanding the methodology you've described, but I find the idea
of delivering short term predictions from AR4
models a little strange, based on previous
discussions made here about the Cox and Stephenson's «sweet spot»
of climate model simulations
of ~ 20 - 50 years.
This is a bit off topic, but, all this
discussion of solar forcing has made me realize I don't have a good short - form mental
model of transient
climate dynamics.
As a physics student very much used to operating on the «make prediction; test prediction»
model of determining the reliability
of a theory, I appreciate thorough
discussion of realistic expectations for these
climate models.
Given some
of the ongoing
discussion, it obviously still needs to be pointed out that year - to - year fluctuations in any
of the key metrics
of planet's
climate are mostly a function
of the weather and can not be expected to be captured in
climate models, whose «weather» is uncorrelated with that in the real world.
In a
discussion of Hansen's latest paper over at CS, Willis E. made the following comment regarding the veracity
of current
climate models:
[Response: Refer to this post (and references therein) for a detailed
discussion of how comparisons
of proxy - based
climate reconstructions with theoretical
climate model simulations can inform our assessment
of the role
of both natural and anthropogenic factors in recent
climate change.
In the coming months, ClimateDialogue.org will host
discussions on such topics as
climate sensitivity to CO2, sea level rise, the reliability
of temperature measurements, the reliability and usefulness
of climate models, and the extent to which oceans can store heat.
John, On the «Presentation: Precautionary Principle...» thread you told me that you think it's «unhelpful to conflate
discussion of climate - science issues like the
modelling of SO2, about which none
of us here know very much, with
discussion of economic projections, where we can have a useful
discussion.»
I find concerned liberals are loath to talk about how consistently wrong
climate models have been or about the «pause» in global warming that has gone on for over fifteen years, while
climate skeptics avoid
discussion of things like ocean acidification and accelerated melting in Greenland and the Arctic.
The bulk
of the large spread in ECS across current
climate models (the wide horizontal axis in Figure 1) arises because it is uncertain how low clouds respond to warming (see this blog post for a
discussion).
Model simulations
of ice age
climate (see
discussion in Section 6.4.1) yield realistic results only if the role
of CO2 is accounted for.
Concerning the role
of active scientists and skeptics in the present
climate discussion, the paradoxical thing is that a very large part
of scientists subscribe the first
model of thinking.
What's lost in a lot
of the
discussion about human - caused
climate change is not that the sum
of human activities is leading to some warming
of the earth's temperature, but that the observed rate
of warming (both at the earth's surface and throughout the lower atmosphere) is considerably less than has been anticipated by the collection
of climate models upon whose projections
climate alarm (i.e., justification for strict restrictions on the use
of fossil fuels) is built.
The take - away in the
discussion (for me) is Christy's ``... the use
of climate models in policy decisions is, in my view, not to be recommended at this time.»
The fact that we can't control China, India, and other countries makes all this
discussion, the expensive satellites, expensive super-computer
models, and money dumped on
climate science an exercise in futility as far as mitigation
of global warming is concerned.
As
climate modelers prepare to gather in College Park, Maryland, during the first week of April 2018 for the annual US Climate Modeling Summit, one topic that is likely to dominate discussions is whether we need to rethink our approach to improve model performance and ac
climate modelers prepare to gather in College Park, Maryland, during the first week
of April 2018 for the annual US
Climate Modeling Summit, one topic that is likely to dominate discussions is whether we need to rethink our approach to improve model performance and ac
Climate Modeling Summit, one topic that is likely to dominate
discussions is whether we need to rethink our approach to improve
model performance and accuracy.
We thank Claudia Tebaldi for statistical advice; Stanley Jacobs for
discussion of Southern Ocean circulation; Nathan Gillett for guidance on the transient
climate response to emissions; Mark Merrifield for tidal
modeling applied to the Alaskan coast; and Michael Oppenheimer for thoughtful comments on the manuscript.
[5] William D. Nordhaus, «The «DICE»
Model: Background and Structure
of a Dynamic Integrated
Climate - Economy
Model of the Economics
of Global Warming,» Yale University, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics
Discussion Paper No. 1009, February 1992.
«The usual
discussion is whether the
climate model forecasts
of Earth's
climate 100 years or so into the future are realistic,» said the lead author, Dr. David H. Douglass from the University
of Rochester.
The society has officially taken a position many
of us AMS members do not agree with... Instead
of organizing meetings with free and open debates on the basic physics and the likelihood
of AGW induced
climate changes, the leaders
of the society... have chosen to fully trust the
climate models and deliberately avoid open debate and
discussion... My interaction (over the years) with a broad segment
of AMS members... have indicated that a majority
of them do not agree that humans are the primary cause
of global warming.»
And the type
of comparison they make in the paper you linked to is * not * comparing statistics
of the
models with statistics
of the real
climate, but looking for * actual correlations * between individual
model realizations and the actual
climate — that's completely counter to the
discussion we've just been having about chaos and probability.
The
climate scientists that worry about these issues don't post here (much - Jeff made a single post) so you aren't really going to see a meaningful
discussion on the role
of chaos or stochastic processes on
climates, how that is handled in
model building, and what that means in terms
of model verification.
Ford Foundation grant for «To organize
discussions of the dyrad forest finance
model to contribute to sustainable livelihoods development
of new enterprise
models and
climate change resilience»
If I were for a moment to play the Advocatus Diaboli in the
discussion, however, I would note in the defense
of the
climate scientists who might be in good will misled by Global Circulation
Models whether or not you consider them «falsifiable» — and your asserting that they are not does not make that so — they are, generally, based on actual physics.
First, how is this relevant to the
discussion about trust in
climate models or — to extend the thought —
of anthropogenically caused catastrophe, considering that the sea has been rising at approximately the same rate for about 7,000 years?
We have three excellent participants joining this
discussion: Bart van den Hurk
of KNMI in The Netherlands who is actively involved in the KNMI scenario's, Jason Evans from the University
of Newcastle, Australia, who is coordinator
of Coordinated Regional
Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) and Roger Pielke Sr. who through his research articles and his weblog Climate Science is well known for his outspoken views on climate mod
Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) and Roger Pielke Sr. who through his research articles and his weblog
Climate Science is well known for his outspoken views on climate mod
Climate Science is well known for his outspoken views on
climate mod
climate modelling.
The outputs
of the IPCC
models in fact provide no basis for any serious
discussion of future
climate.
Some
discussion is provided on how to practically estimate the
climate modelling uncertainty based on an ensemble
of opportunity.
As for your V&V
discussion, I don't see the relevance
of it in this talk, but in the context
of physical science
of climate change we have overwhelming evidence
of model usefulness and verification (water vapor feedback, simulating the Pinatubo eruption effects, ocean heat content changes, stratospheric cooling, arctic amplification, etc).
It's an arcane
discussion that creates confusion between validation
of the
climate models and their predictive ability.
That we tend to see much more
discussion about global warming is I think because
of the limitations
of the
climate models when they go to more regional and seasonal predictions and refinements
of max versus min temperature trends.
This is where the understanding
of climate modeling uncertainty is lost in the scientific communications to the public by the politicians and vocal advocates that drive
climate change
discussions.
The report organizes the
discussion of these strengths and limitations around a series
of questions, including: What are the major components and processes
of the
climate system that are included in present state -
of - the - art
climate models?