Sentences with phrase «disease at baseline»

Finally, sensitivity analyses were performed by excluding individuals who might have made dietary adjustments and / or lifestyle changes because of chronic disease at baseline (i.e., hypertension, hyperlipidemia, myocardial infarction, and / or stroke) and by excluding misreports of energy according to Goldberg criterion categories, defined as «under - reporters» with a ratio of energy intake to basal metabolic rate < 1.14 and «over-reporters» with a ratio of > 2.1 (29).

A pooled analysis of nine prospective studies that included 293,172 subjects free of coronary heart disease at baseline found that people who took ≥ 700 mg / day of supplemental vitamin C had a 25 % lower risk of coronary heart disease incidence than those who took no supplemental vitamin C [61].

CDC speculates that the observed association between low sodium intake and increased CVD risk may have been due to a higher proportion of participants in the low sodium group, compared to groups with higher intake levels, who had diabetes, hypertension, and pre-existing cardiovascular disease at baseline and therefore may have consumed less sodium, leading to a noncausal association between sodium intake and increased cardiovascular events.

Participants with coronary heart disease at baseline were excluded, as were participants with cancer, stroke and coronary artery surgery.

Not exact matches

Eligible participants were men 55 to 80 years of age and women 60 to 80 years of age without clinical PAD or baseline cardiovascular disease but with type 2 diabetes mellitus or at least 3 cardiovascular risk factors.

The participants were aged between 25 and 42 years at baseline and free from cardiovascular disease and, of them, 17,531 (just over 15 %) reported a physician's diagnosis of migraine.

«This study looked at more than 2.3 million ED visits among children with asthma, and we identified some interesting trends that give a baseline to find better ways to help children with asthma control this very treatable disease,» said Aparna Roy, MD, MPH, lead author of the study and resident at UH Rainbow and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.

Black women who were overweight or who had a WC greater than 88 cm at baseline, and Hispanic women who were obese at baseline had higher risks of incident disease compared to white women who were overweight or who had a WC greater than 88 cm, according to the study.

At baseline, patients age 80 and older had a higher prevalence of hypertension, heart disease, osteoporosis and joint problems, but a lower BMI, and a lower prevalence of depression and smoking.

Understanding how this immune system is regulated at the appropriate level of activity gives the researchers more ideas of points in the immune signaling pathway that could targeted to increase the plant's baseline ability to resist disease.

Clinical response to the therapies was defined as a drop in DAS28 - ESR (disease activity score) of 1.2 units between the baseline and at three months.

Asaf Vivante, M.D., of IDF Medical Corps, Tel - Hashomer, Israel, and colleagues conducted a study that included male military personnel in Israel, who had a baseline evaluation conducted prior to recruitment at age 17 years, during which the diagnosis of resolved childhood glomerular disease was determined.

The dietary habits of 2,332 men aged between 42 and 60 years were assessed at the baseline of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, KIHD, at the University of Eastern Finland in 1984 - 1989.

We thought that if we looked at vitamin D levels when the disease was inactive and then followed patients moving forward, the impact of baseline vitamin D levels on future events may be clearer.»

Of those, 27 percent were diagnosed within a year of their heart event, 24 percent between one and three years after, nearly 15 percent between three and five years after, and nearly 37 percent at least five years after a baseline heart disease event.

The study included only people who at baseline were free of heart disease, diabetes, and other severe chronic disease.

Furthermore, in a study of men age 60 years whose serum was stored and later assayed for PSA, there was a 0.5 % risk of developing metastatic disease and a 0.2 % risk of prostate cancer death at 25 years after a baseline PSA level of 1.0 ng / ml.99

Cardiovascular Disease A small subset of women (n = 400; average follow - up, 57.4 months) in WHI reported conditions at baseline that would have made them eligible for HERS, ie, prior MI or revascularization procedures.

Results Of the 40 449 patients included in the study, 16201 (40.0 %) were women; mean (SD) age of the cohort was 72.5 (10.1) years, and the mean CHA2DS2 - VASc (cardiac failure or dysfunction, hypertension, age ≥ 75 years [doubled], diabetes mellitus, stroke [doubled]-- vascular disease, age 65 - 74 years, and sex category [female]-RRB- score was 3.3 at baseline.

Looking at 235 women with established heart disease, they measured baseline angiograms and repeated them in an average of 3.1 years.

A higher dietary GI at baseline was associated with greater 13 - y inflammatory disease — related mortality in women (Table 4).

Women who died of inflammatory diseases were older at baseline, had higher WBC counts and fibrinogen concentrations, were more likely to be nondrinkers (ie, no alcohol) and less likely to ever have taken hormone replacements, but were more likely to take any medication or to suffer from CVD at baseline than women who were still alive at follow - up (Table 2).

The 2735 participants included in the present analysis were significantly younger than the 757 participants who had not provided a complete or plausible FFQ at baseline (median age: 65 y compared with 70 y), less likely to be current smokers (13.6 % compared with 17.4 %), and less likely to have diabetes (7.5 % compared with 9.7 %) or CVD (18.2 % compared with 24.9 %) at baseline; they were also less likely to die during the 13 - y follow - up of all causes (31 % compared with 52 %) and of inflammatory diseases (6 % compared with 10 %)(all P < 0.05).

Men who died of inflammation - related diseases had a higher dietary GI and lower baseline intakes of total fiber, fruit fiber, and fruit than men still alive at 13 - y follow - up.

Methods In a Norwegian population - based cohort study, we prospectively studied the association between thyrotropin levels and fatal CHD in 17 311 women and 8002 men without known thyroid or cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus at baseline.

To investigate further, the team conducted a longitudinal cohort study of 557 subjects with a mean age of almost 60 years at baseline who had an increased cardiovascular disease risk.

In a sample of 1,092 men and women without dementia followed for an average of 10 years, those with higher plasma homocysteine levels at baseline had a significantly higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.

Queensland Aboriginal and Islander Health Council (QAIHC) data show good performance in risk factor monitoring and the management of hypertension and chronic disease.15 Box 2 shows improving performance in completion of health assessments — a first step in prevention activity — over the past 4 years.22 The Torpedo study, a randomised controlled trial of the use of an electronic decision - support system measuring absolute cardiovascular risk, shows ACCHSs outperforming general practices in managing risk.21 Data collected in late 2011 show that the ACCHSs sites had significantly more patients at high risk being prescribed best - practice medications than the general practice sites at baseline, and this gap was sustained through the intervention period (Box 3).23

Demographic and disease - related variables measured at baseline are referred to as level 2 variables because they reflect individual difference variables associated with the person.