Not exact matches
The study has found that Darwin's frogs are infected with the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), and despite an absence of obvious mortality researchers have noted population declines,
leading them
to believe that these infected populations are at a serious risk of
extinction within 15 years of contracting the
disease.
The
disease caused by Bd, chytridiomycosis, has
led to the recent decline or
extinction of 200 frog species worldwide.
Importantly, these threats have
led to tiger populations becoming smaller and more fragmented, making them much more susceptible
to sudden population declines and even
extinction due
to disease.
A new study
led by researchers at the Swedish Museum of Natural History shows that prior
to the
extinction, mammoths lost genetic diversity at a functionally - important immunity gene, which possibly made them more susceptible
to disease.
The
disease will likely
lead to extinction of several remnant species of honeycreepers unless something is done
to decrease the burden of the parasite
to native birds.
If left unchecked, the
disease could cause a further devastating reduction in the Mongolian saiga population, and potentially
lead to extinction.
It makes places uninhabitable for some plants and animals,
leading to extinctions and redistribution of species, threatening food production with alien pests and
diseases.
But other elements could potentially also contribute
to a collapse: an accelerating
extinction of animal and plant populations and species, which could
lead to a loss of ecosystem services essential for human survival; land degradation and land - use change; a pole -
to - pole spread of toxic compounds; ocean acidification and eutrophication (dead zones); worsening of some aspects of the epidemiological environment (factors that make human populations susceptible
to infectious
diseases); depletion of increasingly scarce resources [6,7], including especially groundwater, which is being overexploited in many key agricultural areas [8]; and resource wars [9].