The CCDG award, when viewed in the light of the recent NIH budget increase, also presents a unique opportunity to seek funding for other large - scale common
disease sequencing studies that might be co-funded with other institutes.
Not exact matches
In the
study, whole - exome
sequencing and a targeted analysis of 90 genes implicated in heart
disease were applied to 419 unrelated SIDS cases.
«Gene
sequencing study reveals unusual mutations in endometriosis: Findings advance search for new ways to classify aggressive forms of the
disease.»
Now Robert Belshaw at Plymouth University, UK, and Gkikas Magiorkinis at the University of Oxford, who
study whether these viral DNA
sequences contribute to
disease, have found evidence that we do share some of these sections of DNA with our extinct cousins.
«Gene
sequencing has opened a huge door to how complex these communities are,» says Patrick Seed, a Duke pediatrician specializing in infectious
disease, who with biologist Rob Jackson is a lead investigator of the premature infant
study.
In a recent endometrial cancer
study you led, whole genome
sequencing turned up mutations that had never been seen in that
disease.
In the next phase of the
study, researchers will genetically
sequence tumor cells from at least 500 patients and follow the course of their
disease.
Future
studies might explore whether people with Alzheimer's
disease, dementia, epilepsy or other neurological disorders have mutations in these overlooked non-coding
sequences.
Studies comparing the mouse and human
sequences that accompany the mouse genome in the journal Nature suggest it provides plenty of new leads in biology and
disease.
«It has shown that the value of
sequencing a few thousand individuals is high for highly penetrant, rare
diseases, but that for complex traits and
diseases much larger sample sizes will be required in future
studies.
Now, in a series of recent
studies, scientists at the University of Missouri are using whole genome
sequencing through the 99 Lives Cat Genome Sequencing Consortium to identify genetic variants that cause rare diseases, such as progressive retinal atrophy and Niemann - Pick type 1, a fatal disorder in dome
sequencing through the 99 Lives Cat Genome
Sequencing Consortium to identify genetic variants that cause rare diseases, such as progressive retinal atrophy and Niemann - Pick type 1, a fatal disorder in dome
Sequencing Consortium to identify genetic variants that cause rare
diseases, such as progressive retinal atrophy and Niemann - Pick type 1, a fatal disorder in domestic cats.
In a
study appearing June 29, 2015, in the journal Nature, the researchers compared thousands of human
disease - causing mutations with the analogous
sequences of some 100 animal species.
For the first time last year, Sandia microbiologists
studying infectious
diseases sequenced the entire genome of a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain that encodes New Delhi metallo - beta - lactamase (NDM - 1).
Though the DNA
sequence in question was not known, Kornberg hoped the achievement would aid
studies of genetics and the search for cures for
diseases, and reveal the most basic processes of life itself.
The largest - ever
study to
sequence the whole genomes of breast cancers has uncovered five new genes associated with the
disease and 13 new mutational signatures that influence tumour development.
Genomics
studies like those commonly conducted with HeLa cells play an instrumental role in revealing how variation in genome
sequence and function can lead to
disease.
This
study uncovered non-coding RNAs» cancerous role by using high - throughput
sequencing techniques to analyse reams of genetic information on normal and
diseased tissue as part of the Cancer Genome Atlas project.
Canadian researchers conducted a pilot
study with 20 newborns to determine the effectiveness of a targeted next - generation
sequencing panel that included all 4813 genes currently known to be associated with rare
diseases.
Will you now use family genome
sequencing to
study other, more common and complex
diseases?
«Next - generation
sequencing technology has allowed us to find new causes of genetic
diseases in much smaller families,» explained the
study's lead author, William Motley, MD, PhD, a resident physician in Medicine.
Researchers
studying a protein that causes a hereditary degenerative brain
disease in humans have discovered that the human, mouse and hamster forms of the protein, which have nearly identical amino acid
sequences, exhibit distinct three - dimensional structures at the atomic level.
«I suspect as we dig deeper into
sequencing and family
studies, we'll see more and more CNVs representing a portion of the genetic architecture that explains
diseases,» he says.
This is the first
study describing the composition of the eye microbiome of a non-human mammal by high - throughput
sequencing and it establishes the healthy baseline for this body part to which microbiomes of
diseased states can be compared.
Their proposed «global alliance,» as they call it for now in a white paper, aims to develop standards — analogous to protocols for building Internet web pages — that will enable researchers around the world in fields from cancer to rare
diseases to securely share and
study patients» genome
sequences and clinical information.
«These
sequences then become the targets for a far narrower set of follow - up gene function
studies in F. graminearum by reverse genetic experimentation to pinpoint the genes essential for the
disease - causing abilities of this pathogen.»
So far, «genome - wide association
studies» have identified variant DNA
sequences showing statistical association with these and other complex
diseases, but demonstrating a mechanistic role for these variants has proven elusive.
The CCDG marks a new direction for NHGRI's flagship
sequencing program to comprehensively
study the genetic architecture of common
disease.
In this
study, we used ribosomal RNA gene
sequencing to identify the zooxanthellae, bacteria and archaea associated with healthy and yellow band
diseased (YBD) colonies in the Media Luna reef of La Parguera, Puerto Rico, in order to examine the influence of YBD on the Montastraea faveolata microbiome.
Our
study provides hints that at least some of the apparent sub-types in ME / CFS could be due to differences between DNA
sequences in the patients, even though we have no evidence that particular mitochondrial genomes lead to increased susceptibility to the
disease itself.
Research Assistant, Department of Plant & Microbial Biology June 2002 — January 2004 UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA Principal Investigator: Dr. John Taylor The lab
studies the evolutionary relationships of fungi, concentrating on the fungi that cause plant and human
diseases, by
sequencing DNA from different fungi and using the differences in
sequence to infer their genealogy.
The freely - available software package, MendelScan, is designed to help researchers score and prioritize candidate variants in family exome
sequencing studies of Mendelian
disease.
In the past few years, whole - genome
sequencing (WGS)
studies performed in families (especially parent - child trios) have offered some revelations about de novo mutations and their role in human
disease, notably that:
For the
study, the team analyzed viral genomic
sequences from 232 patient samples collected over the 7 - month spread of the
disease in Sierra Leone, along with 86 genome
sequences reported earlier in the epidemic.
The objective is to answer questions that go beyond the initial hypotheses that underlay the
studies to shed light on how genome
sequence, structure and usage relates to
disease,
disease initiation,
disease progression and
disease mechanisms.
A high resolution description of the structure and dynamics of proteins is a very useful tool to
study the properties and the function of these important biomacromolecules and, most importantly, to understand how changes in
sequence or environment can lead to
disease.
As a result, we're seeing exome and genome
sequencing studies published all over the place, not just in genetics / genomics journals but also many that focus on specific tissues (e.g. blood) or
diseases (e.g. cancer, metabolic
diseases, vision disorders, you name it).
«We can also use them to
study inherited
diseases and genetics, plus they were the first animal to have their genome
sequenced by scientists, in 1998.»
The ClinSeq ®
study was comparing the genetic characteristics of healthy people and patients with heart
disease, and it would involve «full gene
sequencing.»
Transcriptome
studies such as the National Institute of Health's Genotype - Tissue Expression (GTEx) program aim to overcome this limitation by
studying gene expression levels and regulation mechanisms and their relationship with
diseases, instead of only DNA
sequence.
In these
studies,
sequence data from several thousands of individuals is compared to find
disease - associated genes where cases have a higher load of genetic variants that are likely to disturb gene function, compared to the controls.
(15 Nov 2012, University of Oxford): A new
study has demonstrated how DNA
sequencing techniques can map tuberculosis (TB) outbreaks, allowing the spread of
disease to be tackled more quickly and effectively.
As a follow - up to my previous post,
Disease - causing Mutations Discovered by NGS in 2011, I've attempted to compile cancer genome and exome
sequencing studies published last year.
Qualified investigators can obtain: (1) cleaned, quality control checked
sequence data, (2) information on the composition of the
study cohorts (e.g. case - control, family based, and epidemiology cohorts), (3) descriptions of the
study cohorts included in the analysis, and (4) accompanying phenotypic information such as age at
disease onset, gender, diagnostic status, and cognitive measures.
The Alzheimer
Disease Sequencing Project (ADSP) Family Based Study The ADSP has generated whole genome sequence (WGS) data from members of families multiply affected by late onset Alzheimer's disease
Disease Sequencing Project (ADSP) Family Based
Study The ADSP has generated whole genome
sequence (WGS) data from members of families multiply affected by late onset Alzheimer's
disease disease (LOAD).
Please see NOT - AG -16-033 Notice of Information: The Alzheimer's
Disease Sequencing Project Policy (ADSP) on the Publication of
Study - Related Data for details.
Genomes that have been
sequenced as part of a GWAS can be run through PrediXcan to generate a gene expression level profile, which is then analyzed to determine the association between gene expression levels and the
disease states or the trait of interest being
studied.
In exome
sequencing studies of Mendelian disorders, any variant already present in dbSNP was usually common, and therefore unlikely to cause rare genetic
diseases.
In total, this third call will provide 30 million SEK in support for
sequence analysis of unique and well - characterized sample collections to
study either the genetic basis of
disease or environmental effects on biodiversity.
Supervises wet lab, building amplicon, genomic and metagenomic libraries using various approaches to
sequence on variety of platforms (illumina as well as PacBio) to
study the understanding of the relationship between the microbiome and metabolic
diseases.
I am also involved in making various types of amplicon as well as whole - genome shot gun libraries to
sequence on different illumina platforms (MiSeq, NextSeq, HiSeq) and PacBio to
study the relationship between microbiome and several
diseases.