Yet one - third of global health issues are related to neurological problems, such as depression, pain, and
the diseases of the aging brain.
Work at the institute focuses on disorders of the developing brain, such as autism and attention deficit disorder;
diseases of the aging brain, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's; and restoring function to the damaged brain, including brain - machine interfaces and deep brain stimulation.
Not exact matches
Though the researcher said there needs to be more research into the exact mechanisms
of why that is, they concluded that «healthy sleep appears to play an important role in maintaining
brain health with
age, and may play a key role in [Alzheimer's
disease] prevention.»
Blueberries softens dry skin, boosts your
brain, fight urinary tract infections, may even prevent cancer and lower risk
of age related
diseases like Alzheimer's
disease.
A study from the University
of California - Los Angeles Easton Center for Alzheimer's
Disease Research shows people with diets deficient in omega - 3 fatty acids were more susceptible to accelerated
brain aging.
These current studies represent a leap forward in the knowledge base about HS -
AGING, and represent potential new paths to explore for diagnosis and treatment
of this serious, but under - appreciated
brain disease.
Dr. Saper's research has explored circuitry
of the
brain that controls basic functions such as wake - sleep cycles, feeding, and immune response, and how these circuits are disrupted in neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's
disease, in sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and sleep apnea, and during
aging.
«Cognitive
aging is not a disease or a level of impairment — it is a lifelong process that affects everyone,» explains lead author Dr. Sharon K. Inouye, Director of the Aging Brain Center at the Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife in Boston, Massachusetts and Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical Sc
aging is not a
disease or a level
of impairment — it is a lifelong process that affects everyone,» explains lead author Dr. Sharon K. Inouye, Director
of the
Aging Brain Center at the Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife in Boston, Massachusetts and Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical Sc
Aging Brain Center at the Institute for
Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife in Boston, Massachusetts and Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical Sc
Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife in Boston, Massachusetts and Professor
of Medicine, Harvard Medical School.
Three recent papers authored by Dr. Peter Nelson and others at the University
of Kentucky Sanders - Brown Center on
Aging, explore the neuropathology behind a little - understood brain disease, hippocampal sclerosis (known to scientists and clinicians as HS - AG
Aging, explore the neuropathology behind a little - understood
brain disease, hippocampal sclerosis (known to scientists and clinicians as HS -
AGINGAGING).
26 — 30 People who live to
age 100 in good health often have
brain lesions that are characteristic
of Alzheimer's
disease.
A mouse engineered to have Alzheimer's
disease and a gradual reduction in levels
of the
brain enzyme BACE1 stopped forming plaques (arrows in the first panel) as it
aged.
The scientists compared that tissue with
brain tissue samples from three young amateur American football players and a professional wrestler, all
of whom had a history
of repetitive concussive injury, and with four samples from comparably
aged control subjects with no history
of blast exposure, concussive injury or neurological
disease.
«By learning how tau spreads, we may be able to stop it from jumping from neuron to neuron,» said Karen Duff, PhD, professor in the department
of pathology and cell biology (in the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's
Disease and the
Aging Brain) and professor
of psychiatry (at New York State Psychiatric Institute.)
Facing the specter
of Alzheimer's
disease, the most devastating and widespread manifestation
of brain deterioration in old
age, worried baby boomers have inspired whole catalogs
of brain - fitness books and services.
Researchers derived data from the Harvard
Aging Brain Study, an observational study
of older adult volunteers aimed at defining neurobiological and clinical changes in early Alzheimer's
disease.
After controlling for factors known to influence
brain volume and cognitive test scores, such as
age and gender, the researchers found that a higher self - reported frequency
of game playing was significantly associated with greater
brain volume in several regions involved in Alzheimer's
disease (such as the hippocampus) and with higher cognitive test scores on memory and executive function.
Research from Washington University School
of Medicine in St. Louis, Radboud University Medical Centre in the Netherlands, and Stanford University shows that disrupting just one night
of sleep in healthy, middle -
aged adults causes an increase in a
brain protein associated with Alzheimer's
disease.
Physicists have devised a new method
of investigating
brain function, opening a new frontier in the diagnoses
of neurodegenerative and
aging related
diseases.
An increased amount
of miRNA in
brain cells was correlated with a younger
age at
disease onset and an earlier
age at death
of the patients.
«This study, carried out using laboratory rats modeling stroke, demonstrated that ischemic stroke — in both its subacute and chronic stages — damages the BSCB in a variety
of ways, creating a toxic environment in the spinal cord that can lead to further disability and exacerbate
disease pathology,» said study lead author Dr. Svitlana Garbuzova - Davis, associate professor in USF's Center
of Excellence for
Aging and
Brain Repair, Department
of Neurosurgery and
Brain Repair.
«Alzheimer's
brains usually contain evidence
of neuroinflammation, and researchers increasingly think that this could be a possible driver
of the
disease, by causing neurons in the
brain to degenerate,» says David Emery, a researcher from the University
of Bristol, and an author on the study, which was recently published in Frontiers in
Aging Neuroscience.
Amyloid — an abnormal protein whose accumulation in the
brain is a hallmark
of Alzheimer's
disease — starts accumulating inside neurons
of people as young as 20, a much younger
age than scientists ever imagined, reports a surprising new Northwestern Medicine study.
Amyloid — an abnormal protein whose accumulation in the
brain is a hallmark
of Alzheimer's
disease — starts accumulating inside neurons
of people as young as 20, a much younger
age than scientists ever imagined.
«Everybody else hopes that you can make use
of that [nerve cell production] to treat neurodegenerative
diseases,» such as Parkinson's
disease, or even to encourage the
aging brain to regenerate by stimulating the production
of new nerve cells, he says.
For the study, scientists examined the
brains of 36 male athletes,
ages 17 to 98, diagnosed with CTE after death, and who had no other
brain disease, such as Alzheimer's.
The researchers found that TyrNovo's novel and unique compound, named NT219, selectively inhibits the process
of aging in order to protect the
brain from neurodegenerative
diseases, without affecting lifespan.
I am exploring what
diseases might be lurking in my head; what my memory is like at the
age of 51; and how my
brain responds to matters as diverse as fear, greed, the movies I like, and even the idea
of God.
Published in the Neurobiology
of Aging, the study, which focused on detecting changes in the white matter connections
of the
brain, offers tantalizing potential for the identification
of biomarkers connected to the development
of dementia, including Alzheimer's
disease.
In addition, we're very far away in research from really understanding the
aging brain, fixing Alzheimer's
disease, stopping all kinds
of dementia - related
diseases.
After researchers adjusted for
age, sex, race, education and other health conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, they found that those with any kind
of traumatic
brain injury had a 71 percent increased risk
of Parkinson's
disease, those with moderate to severe traumatic
brain injury had an 83 percent increased risk, and those with mild traumatic
brain injury had a 56 percent increased risk
of Parkinson's
disease.
In the case
of Parkinson's
disease, it is found that the expression
of MAO - B, but not MAO - A, is significantly enhanced in the
brain of patients and increases with
age.
Acceleration
of aging may actually be part
of the mechanism by which degenerative
disease disrupts the structure and function
of the
brain,» said Dr. Giniger.
Researchers from Kent State University's College
of Arts and Sciences, along with colleagues from the George Washington University, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Georgia State University, Barrow Neurological Institute and the Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai, found that the
brains of aged chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, show pathology similar to the human Alzheimer's
disease brain.
However, a new study published Aug. 1 in Neurobiology
of Aging provides the most extensive evidence
of Alzheimer's
disease brain pathology in a primate species to date.
«The presence
of amyloid and tau pathology in
aged chimpanzees indicates these Alzheimer's
disease lesions are not specific to the human
brain as generally believed,» Hof continued.
«New possibility
of studying how Alzheimer's
disease affects the
brain at different
ages.»
Kent State University researchers analyzed the
brains of aged chimpanzees to show pathology similar to the human Alzheimer's
disease brain.
That variety cropped up in a different part
of the
brain than the other strains, and it also produced clumps
of proteins akin to the amyloid plaques found in sporadic Creutzfeldt - Jakob
disease, a fatal
brain disease of unknown origin that usually affects those over
age 55.
Although much research has examined traumatic
brain injury (TBI) as a possible risk factor for later life dementia from neurodegenerative
diseases such as Alzheimer's
disease (AD), little is known regarding how TBI influences the rate
of age - related cognitive change.
The authors also found abnormalities in the subthalamic nucleus occur earlier than in other
brain regions, and that subthalamic nucleus nerve cells progressively degenerate as the mice
age, mirroring the human pathology
of Huntington's
disease.
Understanding the dynamic mechanisms that lead to the emergence
of brain functions through the development and continuous remodelling
of neural circuits, and the constraints that
disease and
aging impose to this multi-modal plasticity has important implications that go beyond fundamental neuroscience, from education policies to
brain repair.
Recent research suggests one benefit
of environmental enrichment at the cellular level: it repairs
brain myelin, the protective insulation surrounding axons, or nerve fibers, which can be lost because
of aging, injury or
diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Abnormal levels
of the proteins may be useful biomarkers that could help us study early treatments to limit or reverse the damage to
brain cells and even prevent the development
of the full - blown
disease,» said study author Edward Goetzl, MD, a Professor
of Medicine with the University
of California, San Francisco, a researcher at the National Institute on
Aging, and a scientist
of NanoSomiX, Inc., a California - based biotechnology company that provided a grant for method development for the study.
A digital map
of the
aging brain could aid the diagnosis
of Alzheimer's
disease and other neurodegenerative disorders in older people, a study suggests.
Although what drives this process has not been clear, studies have indicated that caspace - 2 might be involved, according to senior author Michael Shelanski, MD, PhD, the Delafield Professor
of Pathology & Cell Biology, chair
of the Department
of Pathology & Cell Biology, and co-director
of the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's
Disease and the
Aging Brain at CUMC.
Neuroscientist Mu - Ming Poo discusses the China
Brain Project and its goal of understanding brain diseases in the most populous country's aging pu
Brain Project and its goal
of understanding
brain diseases in the most populous country's aging pu
brain diseases in the most populous country's
aging public.
«These results suggest that inflammation in mid-life may be an early contributor to the
brain changes that are associated with Alzheimer's
disease and other forms
of dementia,» said study author Keenan Walker, PhD,
of Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine in Baltimore, Md. «Because the processes that lead to
brain cell loss begin decades before people start showing any symptoms, it is vital that we figure out how these processes that happen in middle
age affect people many years later.»
Collectively, these avenues are aimed at moving towards defining the role
of activated microglia in
ageing and neurodegenerative
disease, while considering the impact
of systemic infections on the
brain in multiple vulnerable neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental states.
«We discovered that these fatty acids are produced by the
brain, that they build up slowly with normal
aging, but that the process is accelerated significantly in the presence
of genes that predispose to Alzheimer's
disease,» explained Karl Fernandes.
These processes often break down as a result
of aging, neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. Alzheimer's
disease), or traumatic
brain injury, and the new findings provide a roadmap to examine strategies to improve these functions.