Karl Deisseroth, an optogenetics pioneer at Stanford University, has used the technique with animals to learn more about the nature of
the disordered brain circuitry in Parkinson's.
Not exact matches
Dr. Saper's research has explored
circuitry of the
brain that controls basic functions such as wake - sleep cycles, feeding, and immune response, and how these circuits are disrupted in neurological
disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, in sleep
disorders such as narcolepsy and sleep apnea, and during aging.
The researchers also found
disorder - specific involvement of the
brain's «fear
circuitry» in patients with SAD and involvement of the visual recognition network in patients with MDD.
But new studies suggest it may be a distinct
disorder with its own unique signature in the
circuitry of the
brain.
New insights into the
brain's fear
circuitry could yield more effective treatments for anxiety
disorders
«The project's goal is to accelerate the development of technologies for mapping the
brain's
circuitry in animal models, specifically in the marmoset monkey, whose neural circuits are much closer to human compared with rodent models, and to connect the results to the diagnosis and treatment of human neurological
disorders and mental illness.»
«Disturbances to these processes may cause neuronal stem cells to develop into different types of cells or may cause neurons to migrate to different locations in the
brain, changing neuronal
circuitry and potentially leading to behavioral
disorders like schizophrenia.»
My main goals are: a) to unravel the functional and anatomical connectivity of the primate prefrontal cortex
circuitry within the framework of complex cognitive tasks, b) to generate tools and techniques that allow manipulating prefrontal cortex function and therefore generate symptoms of mental
disorders in behaving non-human primates, and c) to produce interventions (e.g., deep
brain stimulation or local / systemic drug delivery) that allow rescuing the generated disease phenotypes.
We hope that our work will provide new insight into the signaling mechanisms responsible for establishing
brain circuitry, and ultimately suggest therapeutic interventions for
disorders in which these signaling mechanisms are perturbed.
Scientists around the world have used optogenetics to reveal the
brain circuitry underlying normal neural function as well as neurological
disorders such as autism, obsessive - compulsive
disorder, and depression.
Conversely, experiences that produce maladaptive changes in
brain circuitry underlie many neuropsychiatric
disorders, and age - related decreases in
brain plasticity contribute to age - related memory
disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
SAN FRANCISCO, CA — April 29, 2012 — Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes have determined how specific
circuitry in the
brain controls not only body movement but also motivation and learning, providing new insight into neurodegenerative
disorders such as Parkinson's disease — and psychiatric
disorders such as addiction and depression.
14C -2-deoxyglucose autoradiography screen for mouse
brain activity: relating known therapeutics and novel compounds for schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar
disorder to
brain circuitry A. GIOVANNI, S. ENGEL, C. BOWEN, R. TERRY - LORENZO, P. G. JONES, L. HARDY, T. LARGE, T. HANANIA, E. V. SABATH, V. ALEXANDROV, M. QUTAISH, M. SEAMAN, P. CZARNECKI, M. SILVA, J. SULLIVAN... Abstract > / Posters