A prospective longitudinal study of disorganized /
disoriented attachment.
The legacy of attachment; developmental and traumatic wounds, somatic treatment approaches for secure, ambivalent, avoidant and disorganized /
disoriented attachment patterns
Disorganized /
disoriented attachment in the psychotherapy of the dissociative disorders.
Children with a disorganized -
disoriented attachment strategy tend of have been under the care of adults who were unpredictable, rejecting, frightening, and out of control in the child's early years.
[jounal] Hertsgaard, L / 1995 / Adrenocortical responses to the Strange Situation in infant with disorganized /
disoriented attachment relationships / Child Development 66: 1100 ~ 1106
The underpinnings of the current model are trauma theory (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, neurobiology of stress and trauma); family systems theory (dynamic, structural, strategic approaches); attachment theory and research (internal working model, developmental research, disorganized -
disoriented attachment, parent - infant bonding); experiential therapy (affective expression, process orientation); cognitive - behavioral treatment (cognitive rescripting, developing coping skills); psychoanalytical theory (object relations); and positive psychology (signature strengths, resilience).
Discovery of an insecure - disorganized /
disoriented attachment pattern: Procedures, findings and implications for the classification of behavior.
In children with disorganized /
disoriented attachment style, we say the most extreme emotional reactions to caregivers in which the child may appear to be in emotional distress.
[3] Carlson V, Cicchetti D, Barnett D, Braunwald K. Disorganized /
disoriented attachment relationships in maltreated infants.
According to Bessel van der Kolk, M.D., psychiatrist and leading expert on trauma and how it affects the brain, as many as 80 % of abused and neglected infants and children develop disorganized /
disoriented attachment relationships, which are expressed as unpredictable approach and avoidance patterns towards mother, the inability to accept comfort from caregivers, rage at attachment figures, and pathological self - regulatory behaviors.
Not exact matches
She observed four
attachment styles: secure, anxious / avoidant, anxious / ambivalent, and disorganized /
disoriented.
Disorganized -
disoriented children lack a coherent
attachment strategy toward their caregiver (s).
Lastly, a Disorganized
attachment is associated with parents who are frightening,
disorienting, and alarming.
12A fourth pattern of
attachment called disorganized /
disoriented insure
attachment has been recognized by developmental psychologists.
Research reviewed by Hennighausen and Lyons - Ruth has also demonstrated that certain parental behaviours, such as withdrawal, negative - intrusive responses, role - confused responses,
disoriented responses, frightened or frightening behaviours and affective communication errors, which include contradictory responses to infant signals, are likely to be more evident in the context of certain types of parental psychopathology, and have been documented to be associated with disorganized
attachment.3, 4
This study of 71 low - income mothers and infants examined whether the disorganized /
disoriented (D) infant
attachment classification is best viewed as a single category or whether at least two subgroups exist, corresponding to the forced - secure and forced - insecure alternate classifications.