On those nights, one could contemplate the scene dimensionally: there's the moon, less than two seconds
distant at light speed, and behind it the locus of all galactic motion beckons mysteriously, more than a trillion times farther away.
Not exact matches
If we now consider the number of the stars (15,000 x 106 visible to the optical telescope alone) you will understand how it is possible to say, cosmically speaking, that we are enveloped in a sort of monstrous gas formed of molecules as heavy as the Sun moving
at distances from each other so great that they have to be reckoned in
light - years (bearing in mind that
light travels
at a
speed of 186,000 miles per second, and that we are only 8
light - minutes
distant from the sun)-- a gas made of stars!
Cosmology is similar: Because
light travels
at a finite
speed, looking
at distant light sources is literally looking back in time.
ANOTHER LOOKING GLASS In science fiction movies like Stargate and Contact, wormholes connect
distant points in the universe, allowing people to travel from one spot to another in far less time than the hundreds or millions of years required to make the trip
at the
speed of
light, the greatest conventional velocity.
Emitted in a
distant galaxy when multicellular life was just beginning to populate Earth, the waves traveled
at the
speed of
light for more than a billion years to
at last wash over our planet last September, taking just seven milliseconds to traverse the distance between LIGO's twin listening stations in Louisiana and Washington State.
Measurements based on exploding stars suggest that
distant galaxies are
speeding away from each other
at 73 kilometers per second for each megaparsec (about 3.3 million
light - years) of space between them.
In the recent science fiction film Passengers, a huge spaceship flies
at half the
speed of
light on a 120 - year - long journey toward the
distant planet Homestead II, where its 5000 passengers are to set up a new home.
Only when we look
at galaxies billions of
light - years away, collecting the
light they emitted billions of years ago, can we see that the most
distant galaxies are moving more slowly than we would expect from observations of nearby galaxies, an indication that the universe has since
sped up.
Because spacetime is being increasingly pulled apart, much of the
distant universe will not affect the black hole
at all, since that energy can't travel faster than the
speed of
light.
Gravity waves, emitted by black holes that collided far away and in the
distant past, are now reaching Earth.29 From their beginning, they orbited their mutual center of gravity, each sending out —
at the
speed of
light — one gravity wave per orbit.
Astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) have discovered jets of plasma blasted from the cores of
distant galaxies
at speeds within one - tenth of one percent of the
speed of
light, placing these plasma jets among the fastest objects yet seen in the Universe.
That's when a Swiss astronomer named Fritz Zwicky determined the
speed at which a
distant cluster of galaxies revolved was an indication that they contained much more mass than observable
light from them suggested.
Astronomers have calculated how fast a
distant supermassive black hole rotates, clocking it
at nearly half the
speed of
light.
where are the observations that show
distant galaxies shrinking in our fireld of view which must be the case if they are moving away from us
at near
light speed?