An inter-district desegregation lawsuit in St. Louis appeared near resolution last week as a federal district judge agreed to postpone for seven days a hearing to determine the liability of eight suburban school
districts for segregation in the city's schools.
Not exact matches
As a result of these decisions, school
districts are no longer responsible
for school
segregation that arises as a result of housing markets within their boundaries.
Judge Leonard B. Sand of U.S.
District Court scolded state officials, however,
for tolerating the racial
segregation that has occurred in the Yonkers schools.
For example, a simple, streamlined process that allows families to choose any school in a large urban district — and uses a fair method for allocating spaces at oversubscribed schools — could be a way to weaken the link between residential and school segregation that has plagued our school system since the end of legally mandated segregation more than 50 years a
For example, a simple, streamlined process that allows families to choose any school in a large urban
district — and uses a fair method
for allocating spaces at oversubscribed schools — could be a way to weaken the link between residential and school segregation that has plagued our school system since the end of legally mandated segregation more than 50 years a
for allocating spaces at oversubscribed schools — could be a way to weaken the link between residential and school
segregation that has plagued our school system since the end of legally mandated
segregation more than 50 years ago.
Kansas City schools were already predominantly minority, and the Supreme Court had ruled in the Detroit case that surrounding school
districts not found guilty of
segregation could not be pulled into a case to provide more white students
for desegregation.
Judge Clark found the state and the school
district liable
for segregation, and then the issue became, what was the remedy?
At least since the Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, this has been interpreted to give the federal government the power to intervene in cases of legally sanctioned discrimination, like the
segregation of public schools across the country; to mandate equal access to education
for students with disabilities; and, according to some arguments, to correct
for persistently unequal access to resources across states and
districts of different income levels.
The Waterbury (Conn.) Board of Education has proposed to increase involuntary busing
for racial balance to satisfy state officials who previously had insisted the
district ease
segregation by building a new school.
Indeed, if six black students attempted to leave a school that was 80 percent black in a
district that was 90 percent black, that would likely raise the DOJ's ire
for increasing «
segregation.»
In fact, as Duke economist Charles Clotfelter has pointed out,
segregation levels within school
districts have actually decreased since the 1970s, after allowing
for the changing demographic of urban populations.
If one examines the context more specifically, one finds that the
districts» plans reflect efforts to overcome a history of
segregation, embody the results of broad experience and community consultation, seek to expand student choice while reducing the need
for mandatory busing, and use race - conscious criteria in highly limited ways that diminish the use of race compared to preceding integration efforts.
Outside of the smaller number of
districts where secession is taking place, trends in
segregation are more complicated, since the student population has become more diverse over time, Steve Rivkin writes in an article
for Education Next.
In detailing the program's existence, the U.S.
District Court
for the Southern
District of Mississippi found that
segregation academies in the state were consistently established in public school
districts that had either recently been forced to desegregate by the courts or had recently submitted desegregation plans.48 Appendix B of the court's ruling reveals the percentage of tuition that was covered by the vouchers offered to students at a number of the state's
segregation academies.
Waldrip, whose full article is linked here with many more specifics acknowledges that while magnet schools are still used to improve diversity and reduce
segregation, they have rapidly become superior options within the public sector
for all students, even in
districts of primarily one race.
One study,
for instance, found that among the country's largest 100 school
districts, economic
segregation between schools in the same
district has risen 40 percent since 1970.36
This kind of information would enable school
districts to: 1) thoughtfully address
segregation issues, 2) allow schools to purposefully locate in areas that need more diverse schools, and 3) hold states publicly accountable
for their effort (or lack of it) toward economic integration
For instance, the authors excluded
districts with poverty rates of less than 20 percent or more than 80 percent —
districts with extremely high or low rates can do very little to remedy
segregation within their
district boundaries.69 The authors also excluded school
districts with fewer than ten schools.
NEW YORK — New York City Councilmembers, charter and
district school leaders and parent activists convened tonight in Brooklyn
for a first - of - its - kind panel to confront the
segregation crisis in New York City public schools.
During his career, Dr. Valencia has served as an expert witness
for plaintiffs of color in a number of education lawsuits, most recently in the 2006 federal - level Santamaria v. Dallas Independent School
District segregation case in which the plaintiffs prevailed.
As school
districts grapple with the intransigent problem of racial and socioeconomic
segregation, the EACs must continue to play a critical role in providing direct civil rights support to school
districts to ensure equitable practices and outcomes
for children.
As
for segregation in schools, it may be time to turn the tables and blame the
districts.
By working with parents to examine their privilege and understand that their impact matters more than their intentions, Integrated Schools prepares parents to support meaningfully integrated classrooms that reflect the diversity of their
district as well as school communities that respect ALL families and are galvanized around supporting ALL children Through national organizing to promote local action, we support, educate, develop and mobilize families to «live their values,» disrupt
segregation, and leverage their choices
for the well - being and futures
for their own children,
for all children, and
for our democracy.
It includes measures of academic achievement and achievement gaps
for school
districts and counties, as well as
district - level measures of racial and socioeconomic composition, racial and socioeconomic
segregation patterns, and other features of the schooling system.
In Lee County Schools system in rural Alabama,
for example, which had years earlier convinced a federal court that it had eliminated the effects of
segregation, one of the four public high schools served more than 90 percent black students — even though the
district student population was only 23 percent black.
This was a middle - class to working - class suburban Detroit
district, virtually all white, in the era shortly before busing was first considered as a remedy
for de facto
segregation.
These practices are: 1) inclusive education is not a separate initiative from general education, 2) students receiving special education services are general education students first, 3) decisions about student services are based on individual student needs, 4) the
district must raise its expectations
for students with disabilities and end their social and physical
segregation, and 5) the success of every student is the collective responsibility of all
district educators.
Los Angeles — February 4, 2010 — Today, the Civil Rights Project / Proyecto Derechos Civiles at UCLA issued «Choice Without Equity: Charter School
Segregation and the Need
for Civil Rights Standards,» a nationwide report based on an analysis of Federal government data and an examination of charter schools in 40 states and the
District of Columbia, along with several dozen metropolitan areas with large enrollments of charters.
The Civil Rights Project / Proyecto Derechos Civiles at UCLA issued «Choice Without Equity: Charter School
Segregation and the Need
for Civil Rights Standards,» a nationwide report based on an analysis of Federal government data and an examination of charter schools in 40 states and the
District of Columbia, along with several dozen metropolitan areas with large enrollments of charters.
In my
district, Stamford, we abandoned an open lottery
for our magnet schools years ago, as we found it that it increased
segregation.
While the State of Connecticut spends hundreds of millions of dollars every year to reduce racial isolation in our urban school
districts, as required by Connecticut's Constitution and Courts, Governor Dannel Malloy is pumping more than $ 100 million a year into Connecticut Charter Schools despite the fact that they have become a primary vehicle
for the
segregation of our public school system.
Even Cami Anderson, the state - appointed superintendent of the Newark School
District and a strong supporter of charter schools, has publicly acknowledged the challenges that this segregation presents for her school d
District and a strong supporter of charter schools, has publicly acknowledged the challenges that this
segregation presents
for her school
districtdistrict.
The outcomes we can measure show it's leading to increased
segregation and increased burdens
for districts,» said Gary Miron, a researcher and education professor at Western Michigan University who studies school choice data.
(2012, p. 206) However, what many of these analyses miss is the role of education policy and marketing in also perpetuating
segregation, in particular the growing concept of buying into a school
district and «shopping
for schools» that became popular in the late 1950s to early 1960s (Dougherty, 2012, p. 205).