While there remain disparities among different tropospheric temperature trends estimated from satellite Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU and advanced MSU) measurements since 1979, and all likely still contain residual errors, estimates have been substantially improved (and data set differences reduced) through adjustments for issues of changing satellites, orbit decay and drift in local crossing time (i.e.,
diurnal cycle effects).
While there remain disparities among different tropospheric temperature trends estimated from satellite Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU and advanced MSU) measurements since 1979, and all likely still contain residual errors, estimates have been substantially improved (and data set differences reduced) through adjustments for issues of changing satellites, orbit decay and drift in local crossing time (i.e.,
diurnal cycle effects).
Not exact matches
They first removed the
effect of distortions from changes to the
diurnal cycle and from the changing geometry of the satellites themselves.
cortisol regulating - research has highlighted the
effects of natural light / dark
cycles on maintaining a
diurnal flow of cortisol to modulate energy and stress
[Response: These feedbacks are indeed modelled because they depend not on the trace greenhouse gas amounts, but on the variation of seasonal incoming solar radiation and
effects like snow cover, water vapour amounts, clouds and the
diurnal cycle.
I would therefore argue that for the global mean the well - mixed GHGs and the counterbalancing reflecitve aerosol
effects are «first - order» — without GHGs there is no appreciable warming signal, and without the aerosols, the warming from GHGs is excessive and important changes in the
diurnal cycle and cloudiness are not captured.
There will be Regionally / locally and temporal variations; increased temperature and backradiation tend to reduce the
diurnal temperature
cycle on land, though regional variations in cloud feedbacks and water vapor could cause some regions to have the opposite
effect; changes in surface moisture and humidity also changes the amount of convective cooling that can occur for the same temperature distribution.
They found that, although the aerosol direct
effect or an increase in continental cloud albedo could contribute to damp the surface temperature
diurnal cycle, only an increase in continental cloud cover would be consistent with observations (Karl et al., 1993).
«A climate pattern may come in the form of a regular
cycle, like the
diurnal cycle or the seasonal
cycle; a quasi periodic event, like El Niño; or a highly irregular event, such as a volcanic winter... A mode of variability is a climate pattern with identifiable characteristics, specific regional
effects, and often oscillatory behavior... the mode of variability with the greatest
effect on climates worldwide is the seasonal
cycle, followed by El Niño - Southern Oscillation, followed by thermohaline circulation.»
However, with enough capacitance (heat capacity), you could in theory get a reactive
effect to
diurnal cycling, contributing to overall impedance.
Your accusation of «ignorance» on my part about the «buffering»
effects of a thermalized air mass is as amusingly misplaced as your ideas about what convection does throughout the
diurnal cycle.
The passive system uses gravity and convection but it entirely depends upon a
diurnal cycle to obtain a higher average and in no depends upon the radiative
effect of the medium in the storage system.
I am still unsure of the sign and magnitude of the water
effects of radiative influx and efflux; especially the during
diurnal cycle and especially over both oceans and land.
It is notoriously difficult to take measurements near industrialized locations or forests (both of which impose a large
diurnal cycle on mean CO2 levels) and not have boundary layer
effects heavily contaminate the measurements.
As a satellite drifts through new LECTs, it consequently samples the emissions from the earth at changing local times, in
effect allowing local
diurnal cycle variations to appear in the time series as spurious trends.
We updated version A after discovering that the eastward drift of NOAA - 11 over its 6 - yr life span caused a spurious warming
effect to develop due, as we believed, to the fact the satellite was sampling the earth at later times during the local
diurnal cycle (version B, Christy et al. 1995).»