Ah, but since Bush «spoke with God», it would be labeled «
divine justice and mercy.»
Not exact matches
Aquinas does make a number of statements that sound like the view Cardinal Kasper wants to defend: He says in I. 21.4 that «the work of
divine justice always presupposes the work of
mercy and is founded upon it,»
and that in acting mercifully God is «doing something more than
justice,» for
mercy «is the fullness of
justice.»
In the other passage, St. Thomas does address
divine mercy and justice, but he is talking about God's work towards creation, so those passages aren't directly relevant to the question of the
divine essence considered in itself.
In question 21 of the Summa, Thomas writes that «the work of
divine justice always presupposes the work of
mercy and is founded upon it,»
and that in acting mercifully God is «doing something more than
justice,» for
mercy «is the fullness of
justice.
With a straightforward logic, he argues that insofar as
mercy implies relation to imperfect creatures, it can not possibly be one of God's essential attributes,
and that therefore «
divine justice must be more fundamental than
divine mercy.»
A God who could make good children as easily as bad, yet preferred to make bad ones; who could have made every one of them happy, yet never made a single happy one; who made them prize their bitter life, yet stingily cut it short; who gave his angels eternal happiness unearned, yet required his other children to earn it; who gave his angels painless lives, yet cursed his other children with biting miseries
and maladies of mind
and body; who mouths
justice,
and invented hell - mouths
mercy,
and invented hell - mouths Golden Rules
and forgiveness multiplied by seventy times seven,
and invented hell; who mouths morals to other people,
and has none himself; who frowns upon crimes, yet commits them all; who created man without invitation, then tries to shuffle the responsibility for man's acts upon man, instead of honorably placing it where it belongs, upon himself;
and finally, with altogether
divine obtuseness, invites his poor abused slave to worship him!
According to the classical doctrine,
divine justice must be more fundamental than
divine mercy, because
justice is essential to God
and mercy is not.
In the great psalms of thanksgiving — the 103d, for example the physical basis of life was not forgotten as a cause of gratitude, but thankfulness ranged up into other areas also, such as forgiven sin, the visible execution of
divine justice,
and the saving experience of
divine mercy.
By extension every good deed, every struggle for
justice and deliverance from oppression, every effort to care for
and show concern about those who are in need, will be not merely a reflection of the
divine mercy and righteousness but also an instrument for the bringing about of just such shalom or «abundance of life» for God's human children, So one might go on, almost without ceasing, to show that response in faith to the action of God in this vivid moment has its implications
and applications for the whole range of human life
and experience.
He believed that Paul's interpretation of grace as justification
and sanctification were «closely related to Jesus» insistence that the righteous are not righteous before the
divine judgment;
and to his conception of the suffering Messiah as a revelation of the
justice and mercy of God.
God's righteousness is his
justice,
and his
justice is manifest in his working to put down the unrighteous, expose idols, show
mercy,
and achieve reconciliation in a new order which expresses man s dignity as bearer of the
divine image.
«In hearing confessions the priest is to remember that he is at once both judge
and healer,
and that he is constituted by God as a minister of both
divine justice and divine mercy, so that he may contribute to the honour of God
and the salvation of souls» (c. 978, s. 1).
The image of the tribunal, not of
justice but of
mercy, where the penitent appears before Christ who is both judge
and healer, captures something of the peculiar nature of
divine justice.
The view of
justice and mercy I sketched above, which takes seriously the nature
and demands of perfect
justice and divine mercy, incorporates some truths from both these positions.
This difference between
divine and human
justice makes necessary the secrecy of the confessional» what the penitent confesses is for God's tribunal of
mercy alone, not for men.
She has made the Gospel shine appealingly in our time; she had the mission of making the Church, the Mystical Body of Christ, known
and loved; she helped to heal souls of the rigours
and fears of Jansenism, which tended to stress God's
justice rather than his
divine mercy.
I feel most at peace
and most alive when making a difference in anther's life, I find the
divine in nature; I value knowledge,
justice,
mercy and truth.