In this case we will use the simile of
divine relations to human connections.
Not exact matches
Our anthropocentrism can, he believes, be overcome only by a profound acknowledgment of the sovereignty of God, a consent
to divine governance that sets limits
to human life and in which we «relate
to all things in a manner appropriate
to their
relations to God» (p. 113).
Thus the
relation between a democratic constitution and the preconditions of its positive law would be analogous
to that between the
human and variable canon law and the
divine structures of the Church.
Church laws on the plane of positive
human law very definitely stand in closer or remoter
relation to the precepts of
divine law.
Now, Gudorf contends, present inroads on this tradition insist that: «1) bodily experience can reveal the
divine, 2) affectivity is as essential as rationality
to true Christian love, 3) Christian love exists not
to bind autonomous selves, but as the proper form of connection between beings who become
human persons in
relation, and 4) the experience of bodily pleasure is important in creating the ability
to trust and love others, including God.»
Yet the capacity
to split genes and atoms, and
to effect the environment on a new scale and in grave ways, is only one reason
human power — and its
relation to divine power — has become a theological preoccupation.
Appraisal, he tells us, involves discerning (1) the ontological features of the
human, especially in its
relation to the
divine, (2) what is «enduring, true and real» about the tradition, (3) what this truth implies for concrete «choices, styles, patterns and obligations» of life, and (4) the connection between these different levels of truth in the tradition and concrete situations that we confront in our everyday life.
More importantly, the image of
divine control presents insuperable problems for theodicy, and this not only in
relation to human history but also in
relation to the history of nature.
The Basingers believe «that most influential classical theists — e.g., Augustine, Aquinas, Luther, Calvin — have affirmed I - omnipotence»; they go on
to say that «unfortunately, Plantinga, himself, has not explicitly acknowledged the fact that his analysis of the
relation between
divine sovereignty and
human freedom is basically an attack upon, not a defense of, the view of omnipotence that most classical theists seem
to hold.»
In this context a
relation between
human person and
divine creativity, although complex, becomes a meaningful question
to consider.
Another point about the common tradition that requires note if we are
to make progress toward sorting out the
relation between authority and office is that, within it, authority is a term that is applied in a proper sense only
to persons, either the
divine Persons of the Trinity or
human persons who act on God's behalf.
Comprehension is conterminous with man's
relation to the
human, but faith is man's
relation to the
divine.
In dealing with the
relation of
human to divine activity Sölle has written, «At this point process theology is very helpful in understanding the concept of liberation.»
«The fundamental convictions as
to relations between the
human and the
divine are sometimes different [from the American religion] among Catholics, Lutherans, and Jews in America, but nearly all else who are believers are American Religionists, whether they are capable of knowing it or not.»
But religious love is only man's natural emotion of love directed
to a religious object; religious fear is only the ordinary fear of commerce, so
to speak, the common quaking of the
human breast, in so far as the notion of
divine retribution may arouse it; religious awe is the same organic thrill which we feel in a forest at twilight, or in a mountain gorge; only this time it comes over us at the thought of our supernatural
relations; and similarly of all the various sentiments which may be called into play in the lives of religious persons.
The enjoyment of being occurs when man responds in gratitude and trust
to God and by reproducing in his
relations with his
human companions the quality and intention of the
divine love.
With their understanding of the
divine -
human nature of Jesus Christ and of the ubiquity of Christ in all compassionate and needy companions, Christians are led
to see that as the neighbor can not exist or be known or be valued without the existence, knowledge and love of God, so also God does not exist as God - for - us or become known or loved as God except in his and our
relation to the neighbor.
What seems important is the distinction of the Church from the realm and rule of God; the recognition of the primacy and independence of the
divine reality which can and does act without, beyond and often despite the Church; and the acceptance of the relativity yet indispensability of the Church in
human relations to that reality.
These earliest believers solved the problem of the
relation of the
human and
divine in Jesus in precisely the way one would expect — by resort
to a view which, in a later form, came
to be known as «adoptionism.»
Put in nontemporal terms, there is neither textual evidence nor sensible reason for thinking that a
human being would have knowledge of or a relationship
to the
divine if he had no
relations with other
human beings.
The primacy of practical reason and of the summu bonum or supreme aim or purpose, has some validity, but should not be allowed
to belittle theoretical reason, nor should the
relations between
human and
divine values be allowed
to reduce God
to a mere means for the production of
human good.
(3) There may be a real difference between us in our views of the
relation of
human to divine action.
Moreover, since it can be applied
to divine and angelic individuals as well as
human, it defines the
human being not only as he is knowable in his
relation to the rest of created reality — as one biological species among others, i.e. as a rational animal — but also as he is knowable in his
relation to other personal beings, angelic and
divine.
It does not belong
to any
human to «
divine» (interesting word choice of yours in
relation to Christianity) who «god feels are his followers».
But this gets the
relation between
human and
divine precisely backwards: God does not adapt himself, nor does he alter
divine revelation, in order
to suit our individual needs.
Similarly, when Socinus and his followers gave their defense of
human freedom, even in
relation to divine power, and rejected the timelessness of deity
to make room for
human freedom, who took them seriously?
Among the many issues we follow one clue
to the
relation of the
divine and the
human loves.