THERE»S an old American expression that goes something like this: you can't
do embryo research without breaking some eggs.
Not exact matches
According to Science Daily, Dr. Nagy, senior investigator at the Samuel Lunenfeld
Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, there is a «new method of generating stem cells that
does not require
embryos as starting points and could be used to generate cells from many adult tissues such as a patient's own skin cells.»
The fundamental impediment to our acceptance of embryonic stem cell
research has to
do with destruction of the human
embryo.
Why
did nt the faculty at Notre Dame object to Obama getting an HOnorary Doctorate when he openly support abortion and stem cell
research from
embryos?
Rabbi Neuberger asserted that «it's really important that one accepts that... new scientific
research has taught us... that the human
embryo is not as unique as we thought before... We
do have to think differently about the «unique quality of human
embryos» in the way that Peter Saunders is saying... The miracle of creation... may have to be explained somewhat differently... Our human brains are given to us by God... to better the life of other human beings... and if this technology can
do it..., and I don't believe that anybody is going to
research beyond fourteen days, then so be it, lets
do it.»
The ANT - OAR proposal represent a scientifically and morally sound means of obtaining human pluripotent stem cells that
does not compromise either the science or the deeply held moral convictions of those who oppose the destructive use of human
embryos for
research» which is a creative approach that can be embraced by both the anything - goes camp and the nothing - goes.
Example in point: Opposition to embryonic stem cell / human cloning
research: It isn't anti science to oppose treating nascent human life like a corn crop or manufacturing
embryos, anymore than it is anti science than the Animal Welfare Act the proscribes what can and can't be
done in scientific
research with some mammals.
President Obama sidestepped that piece of legislation when he opened up more
embryo - stem - cell
research, but the legislation remains on the statute book, and as such the judge in August ruled as he
did.
My husband has a background in neuroscience, so donating the
embryos to
research made sense to us and to be honest, I gave myself a mental pat on the back for
doing something that could potentially help others.
If couples
do not elect to freeze the extra
embryos for later use, they can donate their
embryos for
research, for stem cells
research, to another couple, to an
embryo adoption agency, or simply discard them.
The
embryos to be used in the
research are ones that would have been destroyed, donated by couples receiving In - Vitro Fertilisation treatment who
do not need them.
Under a 2015 moratorium, the National Institutes of Health
does not fund
research that transplants human stem cells into early
embryos of other animals.
«That's the beauty of
research in developmental biology: The
embryo holds the answers, and all we have to
do is watch and learn.»
In yesterday's order, Lamberth wrote that they
did not: «The prior [Bush Administration] guidelines, of course, allowed
research only on existing stem cell lines, foreclosing additional destruction of
embryos.»
But since some members of Congress and millions of anti - abortion / pro-life radicals believe that
embryo research per se should be illegal, you'd better be pretty careful about which eggs you break if you want to
do research on human
embryos.
Some scientists, such as Kevin Eggan at Harvard, were disappointed that NIH didn't open the door to the use of
embryos created for
research purposes — including through somatic cell nuclear transfer (cloning) and parthenogenesis (from an unfertilized egg).
Stem cell researchers call them «a major step in the right direction,» although some were disappointed that NIH didn't open the door to the use of
embryos created for
research purposes — including through somatic cell nuclear transfer (cloning) and parthenogenesis (from an unfertilized egg).
Lamberth granted a preliminary injunction on this
research after hearing a petition from a group of advocates who argued that, contrary to the U.S. government's view,
research on embryonic stem cells
does in fact destroy
embryos — action that is prohibited by legislation known as the «Dickey - Wicker Amendment» to the bill that funds the Department of Health and Human Services.
Single - cell biopsy procedures are
done routinely in infertility labs and
do not destroy the
embryo, which «takes away the president's last excuse to oppose the
research,» ACT's vice president of
research, Robert Lanza, told reporters.
The Genetics Policy Institute in Wellington, Florida, a non-profit supporting hESC
research, has also asked to file an amicus brief with its analysis of why the NIH policy doesn't violate the Dickey - Wicker law barring federal funds for
research that harms
embryos.
Lamberth
did not buy the plaintiffs» argument that
research on hESCs puts
embryos at risk by creating demand for hESCs.
It is dominated by Republican appointees, but some observers believe that is irrelevant because the legal issues
do not involve the ethics of
research involving
embryos, but whether the courts should defer to the way several Administrations have interpreted Dickey - Wicker.
The ban doesn't change existing policy at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is already barred from funding
research on human
embryos.
Unlike embryonic stem cells, the use of adult stem cells in
research and therapy is not controversial because the production of adult stem cells
does not require the destruction of an
embryo.
But last April he also voted for the HOPEAct, a Bush - supported «compromise» bill that would open up federal funding for
research that
does not involve the creation, destruction, or injury of
embryos; seeing as there are not yet any embryonic stem cells lines that meet this condition (ACT hasn't yet proven that their technique poses no «risk of injury»), the HOPE funding would only be available for non-embryonic stemcells.
The politics of
embryo research, however, is one reason we don't know more about what distinguishes good eggs from bad.
In 2001 Magdalena Zernicka - Goetz and her colleagues at the Wellcome / Cancer
Research UK Institute at the University of Cambridge
did a clever experiment in which they dissolved colored dyes in olive oil and then stained each of the cells of a two - celled mouse
embryo a different color — one blue and the other pink.
On the other hand, there's a lot of
research now being
done on the ability to take, I think, one out of eight cells from the very earliest stages of reproduction without harming the
embryo.
They don't require the use of
embryos, so they avoid some of the ethical and legal issues that have complicated
research with embryonic stem cells.
Currently, such experiments can not be
done with federal funding in the United States because of a congressional prohibition on using taxpayer funds for
research that destroys human
embryos.
PERSON 2: It is unethical to destroy human
embryos for the purposes of
research because
doing so destroys human
embryos that are human beings and could otherwise have developed and grown like every other human being.
But within hours of that report's release, then - President Bill Clinton announced he
did not agree with creating
embryos in order to
do research on them.
Do you support or oppose allowing scientists to combine human and animal cells in an
embryo for
research?
Do you support or oppose creating
embryos to destroy them for scientific
research purposes?
In that instance,
do you support or oppose using and therefore destroying those unwanted
embryos for scientific
research purposes?
But not even this fourth will mark the death knell for this deadly science: while the ruling temporarily halts the federal funding of
embryo - destructive stem - cell
research, it
does nothing to prevent the destruction of human
embryos in privately funded
research.
In
research published today in the journal Development, the researchers report a way to coax cells to reorganize in the manner that they
do in an
embryo, creating an axis and undergoing movements and organisations that mimic the process of gastrulation.
University of Wisconsin scientist, James A. Thomson, who first derived ESCs from
embryos, has said «if human embryonic stem cell
research does not make you at least a little bit uncomfortable, you have not thought about it enough.»
«It is legal to
do this for
research purposes on early human
embryos in the UK with a licence from the HFEA, but the 14 day limit applies and it would be illegal to implant the
embryos into a woman for further development.
Note: None of this work could have been
done without all the knowledge gained from
research using ES cells from
embryos, human and otherwise.
He
did so because a very strong case can be made that the guidelines violate a statutory ban (known as the Dickey - Wicker Amendment) on the use of federal funds to support «
research in which a human
embryo or
embryos are destroyed.»
And so again, kind of using what the
embryo normally
does to develop but transferring that into an adult fibroblast and making that tissue - and it's very, very fascinating
research.
«We have called on the new administration to make absolutely sure that no destructive stem cell
research on
embryos is
done in this country, regardless of the source of funding,» Judie Brown, president of the American Life League, told The New York Times (see «Transition in Washington...» in the bibliography).
Some people have moral objections to
doing any
research on human
embryos because they consider a human
embryo to have the moral standing of a person.
Previous
research from the team showed that using frozen
embryos resulted in more live births among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome — women who
do not ovulate normally — but the researchers said not as much was known about using fresh versus frozen
embryos in women who
do ovulate normally.
The pro-choice campaigners used a mixture of «yuck» («it's horrible to think of people dying of degenerative conditions that will be cured by
research on hybrid
embryos») and old - fashioned stridency («it's my body: why should you tell me what I can and can't
do with it?»).
A number of studies have shown that while a substantial number of individuals or couples indicated initially — pre-IVF treatment — that they would be interested in donating their surplus
embryos for third - party reproduction or
research, the vast majority
did not follow through when asked again to make a decision following treatment.