(By contrast, Amrein and Berliner
did no significance testing whatsoever, neglecting one of the oldest and most basic tools of social - science research.)
Steve, unfortunately for this station the raw data ends in 1984, so it's a bit hard to say much about a difference in slope between raw and adjusted data from 1970 - 1984 (I would have to
do a significance testing to see if you even have enough data records for any slope to be significant for only 15 years of observations).
Not exact matches
Anyone who knows how to run
tests of
significance can
do it themselves, the numbers are all right there in the studies.
I have advocated before that one way to mitigate problems with null - hypothesis
significance testing is for editors of scientific journals to employ «results blind» decision making in determining whether to publish and make it be known that they are
doing so.
«If the [brochures]
do not adequately describe the studies or
do not provide adequate context that would allow the IRBs to make a sound judgment about their
significance for human
testing, then this is a serious problem,» he says.
Analysis of these data in the overall intent to treat population showed an advantage in PFS favouring arm A that
did not reach statistical
significance; Median PFS was 6.4 months in the FOLFOX plus cetuximab arm A compared to 4.5 months in the FOLFOX arm B (hazard ratio [HR] 0.81; 95 % CI 0.58, 1.12; log - rank
test, p = 0.19).
Not only
does the work have potential
significance to earthquake forecasting, Johnson said, but the approach is far - reaching, applicable to potentially all failure scenarios including nondestructive
testing of industrial materials brittle failure of all kinds, avalanches and other events.
When it comes to statistical
significance and hypothis
testing, I
do not recall whether the trends have been
tested against a null hypothesis, but the short - term variability is quite high compared to the trend in the WM2003 case and the series is short, so I doubt the «trend» is significant (just by eyeballing).
However, this
does not diminish the
significance of the substantial increases in performance on the skills
tested, especially for minority students.
Alongside teachers, I am curious how continuing annual
testing in grades 3 - 8 and once in high school reduces «the burden of
testing on students and teachers, making sure that
tests don't crowd out teaching and learning» and how the continued
significance of student
test scores (despite the law's important shift to include multiple measures of success for students) will alter a
test - prep culture that narrows the curriculum.
The engine in our
test car was punchy and we didn't feel turbo lag of any
significance.
You should reject all claims that an effect
does not exist simply because a statistical
test fails to declare
significance.
Previous vaccination
does not prevent infection, and the
significance of a positive
test result in a vaccinated cat can not be assessed.
I have pointed out that both MBH98 and WahlAmman2007 fail a
test of
significance for R. I
do not claim that the R statistic is the only
test of
significance but it is a very important one.
The centered PCA is bad statistics, and just because no single
significance test is objectively the best in all circumstances
does not mean that you can cherry pick
significance tests until you find one you like and ignore R2.
Please can you identify a statistical authority (eg Cressie, Ripley etc) with a section or page number as to why it
does not matter that neither of these reconstructions pass a
significance test for R and yet R is widely used in similar proxy reconstructions elsewhere (including my own proxy reconstruction work)?
Both MBH98 and WahlAmman2007 fail a
significance test on R. (I am aware MBH98
did not quote R, but it was shown by MM that it would fail this
test).
By the way, Alan, if you find someone who can
do the work, it is possible to
test significance over shorter time periods:
In
doing so, you also need to account for the fact that you're performing multiple
tests, of course, and adjust your
significance threshold accordingly.
it is important to recognize that an inherent difficulty of
testing null hypotheses is that one can not confirm (statistically) the hypothesis of no effect.While robustness checks (reported in the appendix), as well as p values that never approach standard levels of statistical
significance, provide some confidence that the results
do not depend on model specification or overly strict requirements for statistical
significance, one can not entirely dismiss the possibility of a Type II error.
We include all values, including those that
do not pass a
significance test.
The failure of the
test for statistical
significance in a time series
does not allow the conclusion that a trend is absent.And «stopped» means the same as absent.
Values that
do not pass a
significance test at 95 % confidence are not included.
Look at all the
significance tests and
tests of the null hypothesis
done by climate scientists.
You don't realize that there is no magic «sigma» of
significance where the
test produces a «Yes» or «No» answer.
If you weight the 5 different means equally (and assume the sets are independent) and perform a t -
test, you probably
do get 2 - sigma
significance.
There is a huge tendency to try to determine the statistical
significance of the smallest possible sample and when it doesn't pass the statistical
test to argue that we can't say whether or not there is a trend, or whether or not there is an AGW contribution.
Statistical comparisons are not provided: readers
do not even get a correlation coefficient, let alone a
significance test.
The point is that the
test for statistical
significance over such a short time span
does not have useful statistical power — there is insufficient data to be able to reject the null hypothesis even when it is false.
hyperbole, it doesn't need anything like a million datapoints, I am just pointing out that you need to
do an analysis of the power of the
test before you can claim that the lack of statistical
significance is meaningful.
EJN
do not provide a
significance test of the interdecadal differences in the Icelandic sea level pressures (half of the NAO) for the active versus quiet major hurricane regimes.
Why
does he dance around saying that McKitrick used an incorrect
test of
significance?
The GISS temperature series
does not meet the theoretical requirements that would allow you to make the
significance tests you are quoting.
The story didn't indicate whether any
significance tests were
done on the data, and without the exact baseline on the % of reversals of the lower court for these cases, I couldn't
do the statistics myself.
Test of equality of health care cost means for patients with a medical condition according to their FP and patients with Health anxiety were done by computing the bootstrap test statistic achieved significance level (ASL)[
Test of equality of health care cost means for patients with a medical condition according to their FP and patients with Health anxiety were
done by computing the bootstrap
test statistic achieved significance level (ASL)[
test statistic achieved
significance level (ASL)[38].
This decision contains sage words of wisdom with respect to how to assess credibility of witnesses, how we should approach the «best interests of the child»
test, what is the real
significance of «primary care parent», what sort of evidence one should present to the court re «best interests», the effect of domestic violence allegations, abuse allegations, what
does «shared parenting» mean, what
does «joint custody» mean and when should it be ordered, and the importance of past conflict.
The Chi - square
test on this distribution
did not approach
significance (Chi - square =.68, df = 2, p =.711).
Standardized coefficients for illustration purposes only as Hayes has proposed that standardizing variables for the MEDIATE analyses as we
did for this table
does not result in accurate confidence interval estimates; we report them as a heuristic to understand the magnitude of effects, simply based on
significance testing done with unstandardized variables