ANCIENT RIFT DNA from a wolf (fossil jaw shown) that lived in Siberia some 35,000 years ago indicates
dogs and wolves split earlier than thought.
Not exact matches
«It provides [evidence for] exactly what we did, in terms of the
split between East
and West,» he says,
and the two papers place the
dog —
wolf divergence at around the same time as well.
DNA analysis of an ancient
wolf calibrates the
split between
dogs and wolves to 27,000 to 40,000 years ago.
Their evolutionary lineage
split off from
wolves about two million years ago, but like those
dogs they hunt in packs typically ranging from eight to 14 animals, dominated by an alpha male
and female.
In May, a genetic analysis of an ancient
wolf's rib bone suggested that
wolves and dogs probably
split sometime between 27,000
and 40,000 years ago (SN: 6/13/15, p. 10).
Dog history has been studied recently using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which suggests that
wolves and dogs split into different species around 100,000 years ago.
They found that
dogs and wolves must have
split into two separate lineages 27,000 to 40,000 years ago, bringing the DNA
and archaeological evidence into line with each other.
Exactly when
dogs started to be domesticated
and split from
wolves is a matter of some controversy.
DNA analysis, focusing on differences between living
dog and wolf genomes, seemed to suggest they must have
split much more recently — between 11,000
and 16,000 years ago.
Lab work suggested that changes in three of those genes make
dogs better than meat - eating
wolves at
splitting starches into sugars
and then absorbing those sugars.