Dueling genetic studies based on the DNA of modern
dogs and wolves suggest the fellowship between humans and dogs could have been forged in the Middle East, Central Asia, East Asia or, as Goyet's archaeological evidence suggests, in Europe.
Not exact matches
One set of analyses published in the late 1990s
suggested dogs and wolves diverged some 135,000 years ago in the Middle East.
The researchers found similarities in the genetic sequences that
suggest that «ancient American
and Eurasian domestic
dogs share a common origin from Old World gray
wolves.»
Not only do black - furred
dogs and wolves have the same gene variant, but the DNA surrounding the K locus is also quite similar —
and quite different from that of gray
wolves —
suggesting that the variant was introduced when
wolves interbred with domestic
dogs.
Scientists from the Messerli Research Institute at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna have undertaken experiments that
suggest that
wolves observe one another more closely than
dogs and so are better at learning from one another.
In May, a genetic analysis of an ancient
wolf's rib bone
suggested that
wolves and dogs probably split sometime between 27,000
and 40,000 years ago (SN: 6/13/15, p. 10).
In analyzing
and carefully comparing the genetic information from
dogs representing 85 breeds, the researchers were surprised to discover previously unappreciated relationships between existing breeds
and new details that
suggest completely unexpected breeds to be among the most ancient descendents of
dogs»
wolf - like ancestors.
The results
suggest that
wolf -
dog hybridisation has been geographically widespread in Europe
and Asia
and has been occurring for centuries.
Dog history has been studied recently using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which
suggests that
wolves and dogs split into different species around 100,000 years ago.
«The results of this research
suggest that
wolves which produced childlike expressions may have been more tolerated by humans,
and so modern
dogs have inherited these features,» said lead author, Dr Bridget Waller, an expert in the evolution of social communication at the University of Portsmouth.
Genetic evidence
suggests the common assumption (based on physical appearance) that the Husky is descended from the
Wolf to be true: however the exact nature
and time of the first breeding between feral
Dogs and Wolves is unknown.
DNA analysis, focusing on differences between living
dog and wolf genomes, seemed to
suggest they must have split much more recently — between 11,000
and 16,000 years ago.
The history of the domestication of
dogs is anyone's guess, but there is plenty of evidence to
suggest that the herding behavior we see in today's modern stockdogs originated in the time when tribes used
wolves and wild
dogs to hunt.
Lab work
suggested that changes in three of those genes make
dogs better than meat - eating
wolves at splitting starches into sugars
and then absorbing those sugars.