Eddie Murphy stars as Professor Sherman Klump, a pleasant but hugely corpulent university professor
doing genetic research into metabolism and weight loss.
Luckily, DNA is pretty much the same whether it's in a monkey, bacteria or a corn plant, so when I got tired of doing research on things that screamed when you cut them, I turned to
doing genetic research on plants.
Firstly, as someone who
did genetic research for 8 years (for the USDA, 3 universities, and a private organization), it doesn't take 12 hours to get a DNA match.
Not exact matches
Research being
done surrounding CRISPR Cas9 and
genetic engineering are also showing numerous potential ways to increase human lifespan.
Now that more people are
doing fundamental
genetic research into personality traits, this lends more credibility and credence to what we're saying.
A child conceived from artificial insemination by donor
does not face the same situation as would a child having no biological and
genetic father at all, but perhaps there are important similarities that could be uncovered through
research.
«I don't want to ban or abandon [
genetic engineering]
research, but move it off the side of the stage.»
It's all a work in progress and even though
research shows there are things you can
do to help a kid be less picky (and
research also shows there's
genetic component to it all) nothing replaces the work of exposing kids in a pleasant atmosphere over the years.
A 4 - year - old who asks about his
genetic condition won't understand the neuroscience behind his disability and a 10 - year - old doesn't need to know about all the latest medical
research behind why he takes a certain medication.
Although scientists still don't precisely understand the interactions among
genetic, environmental, psychological, and developmental factors,
research suggests that high anxiety tends to run in families.
A large - scale
genetic study published in The Lancet in 2012 found no relationship between gene variants that increased HDL and the likelihood of heart attack (though this
research did not evaluate the SCARB1 variants).
Researchers from several institutions, including, UCLA, Boston University, Stanford University and the Institute for Aging
Research at Hebrew SeniorLife, analyzed blood samples from nearly 10,000 people to find that
genetic markers in the gene responsible for keeping telomeres (tips of chromosomes) youthfully longer,
did not translate into a younger biologic age as measured by changes in proteins coating the DNA.
By exploiting new molecular and
genetic insights, the
research,
done in collaboration with Pierre de Wit from Wageningen Agricultural University in the Netherlands, provides a better understanding of the defense system of crop plants against the damaging pathogens that grow in the spaces between plant cells.
The massive repository of
genetic material is poised to advance
research — just don't bother asking for your samples back
«I thought, «I don't believe this»,» says Spector, who conducts
genetic research in twins.
Thresher, with Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organization in Hobart, Tasmania, has a
genetic trick to
do it.
She
did her master's degree
research project at the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), also in Warsaw, looking at the effect of
genetic mutations on the function of an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of heme, using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism.
«Fascinating
genetic studies had been done on SMCHD1 that linked the gene to FSHD2, a rare muscular dystrophy involving the interaction of multiple genetic sites, but it had never been connected to craniofacial abnormalities,» says Michael Talkowski, PhD, of the MGH Center for Human Genetic Research, co-senior author of the Nature Genetics
genetic studies had been
done on SMCHD1 that linked the gene to FSHD2, a rare muscular dystrophy involving the interaction of multiple
genetic sites, but it had never been connected to craniofacial abnormalities,» says Michael Talkowski, PhD, of the MGH Center for Human Genetic Research, co-senior author of the Nature Genetics
genetic sites, but it had never been connected to craniofacial abnormalities,» says Michael Talkowski, PhD, of the MGH Center for Human
Genetic Research, co-senior author of the Nature Genetics
Genetic Research, co-senior author of the Nature Genetics paper.
The authors contend that the Parkinson's community must come together and focus its activism in support of: developing a better understand the environmental,
genetic, and behavioral causes and risk factors for Parkinson's to help prevent its onset; increasing access to care — an estimated 40 percent of people with the disease in both the U.S. and Europe
do not see a neurologist and the number is far greater in developing nations; advocating for increases in
research funding for the disease; and lowering the cost of treatments — many patients in low - income countries
do not have access to drugs that are both lifesaving and improve quality of life.
A recent report on genome editing from the National Academies
did not call for a moratorium on
research into germline editing, arguing that it might one day be a way for some parents to have healthy, biological children, such as when both mother and father carry
genetic mutations that cause severe diseases.
Hungary's Medical
Research Council (ETT), which advises the government on health policy, has asked public prosecutors to investigate a
genetic - diagnostic company that certified that a member of parliament
did not have Roma or Jewish heritage.
«For women who
do not have a strong family history or a
genetic finding, we would argue it's probably not appropriate to get the unaffected breast removed,» says Hawley, who is also a
research investigator at the Ann Arbor VA Center of Excellence in Clinical Care Management Research and a member of the U-M Institute for Healthcare Policy and Inn
research investigator at the Ann Arbor VA Center of Excellence in Clinical Care Management
Research and a member of the U-M Institute for Healthcare Policy and Inn
Research and a member of the U-M Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation.
Not only
did her
research lay the groundwork for effective
genetic counseling, but she also developed the first prenatal test for the disease.
Any proposal to
do germline
genetic manipulation should be very carefully considered by international regulatory bodies before it should be considered as a serious
research prospect.
More
research will need to be
done comparing genomes from closely related species inhabiting high altitudes and lowland environments to further explore the
genetic foundation of these adaptations.
«We live in an era of evidence - based medicine,» she says, so for her profession to mature, «it's becoming increasingly important for us to be
doing research into understanding what the effects are of providing
genetic counseling.»
«I wish I had five parallel lives so that one of me could see patients, and one of me could teach and educate, and one of me could
do research about
genetic counseling.
«The type of
research I
did brought me into contact with a lot of families with
genetic conditions and their clinical geneticists, and I became increasingly interested in the impact of the monogenic disorders in families,» Kenwrick says.
I was very fortunate that I received training in
genetic epidemiology as part of my master's degree at Fu Wai Hospital; that work proved to be very helpful for the
research I've been
doing here.
Recent
research, however, looks beyond the
genetic code to «epigenetic effects,» which
do not involve changes in the genes themselves, but rather in how they are expressed to determine one's characteristics.
That paper, which appeared in the journal Critical Reviews in Toxicology, reviewed the IARC findings and concluded the scientific
research didn't support claims that glyphosate posed a risk of
genetic toxicity.
There have been studies suggesting that there is a
genetic element to homosexuality in women, but more
research has been
done in men, says Sanders.
There is much more future work to be
done and further improvements are still needed, but this
research represents one small step closer to a possible treatment for this devastating
genetic disease.
They
do social science, health, philosophical, policy, or legal
research on topics such as privacy, confidentiality, the psychological impact of
genetic information, informed - consent issues in genomics
research, commercialization of
genetic products, genetically modified foods, behavioral genetics, gene testing, and gene therapy.
Other ancient DNA studies have been discredited after supposedly ancient
genetic material turned out to be modern contaminants, but those fears don't apply to this new
research, says micropaleontologist Michal Kucera of the University of Bremen in Germany.
Jessica Hamzelou reports
genetic research on a family that doesn't feel pain (23/30 December 2017, p 14).
Vtor A. P. Martins
dos Santos of the German
Research Center for Biotechnology and his colleagues broke the marine organism's genome into more than 3 million base pairs and then pieced them together into a complete
genetic map.
The
Genetic Edge's Binns, who also published a
research paper laying claim to the myostatin finding about a year after Hill
did, says half of the 10 or so Kentucky Derby winners his company tested had two copies of the sprint version of the myostatin gene.
The next step is to ensure that these kind of
genetic modifications don't negatively affect plants, said Mads Torry - Smith, director of
research and development in the biomass applications division of Novozymes, who was not involved in the study.
These differences in their
genetic makeup are an indication that urban life
does impact the evolutionary trajectory of a species, write researchers at Martin Luther University and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity
Research (iDiv) Halle - Leipzig - Jena in the current issue of the renowned journal «Proceedings of the Royal Society B».
Past GWAS
research has led to breakthroughs for other health conditions with tangled
genetic and environmental roots, such as diabetes and Crohn's disease, and experts believe that this study will
do the same for schizophrenia.
A number of scientific results suggest a biological basis for sexual orientation, but these results
do not point to one simple biological or
genetic explanation.2 Perhaps the best recent reviews of the scientific
research relevant to this issue are found in a special issue of the journal Frontiers of Neuroendocrinology, the official journal of the International Neuroendocrine Federation and the American Neuroendocrine Society, that was published in April 2011.3 The papers in the special issue make clear that substantial evidence exists in animals for biological bases of sexual partner preference based on sex.
After
doing a
genetic epidemiology
research project at McGill, looking at whether family members of head and neck cancer patients had an increased risk of the disease (and finding the topic fascinating), she went to the University of Washington (U.W.) in Seattle to earn a master's degree in epidemiology.
Nichols and Kesserwan emphasize the
research study
does not take the place of clinical
genetic testing or counseling.
«This agreement is a part of deCODE's ongoing strategy to unleash the value of human genetics,» said Kari Stefansson, founder and CEO of deCODE, «our
research platform allows us to understand the
genetic basis of disease and modifiers of clinical phenotypes in actual patient populations; by
doing so, we can rapidly move from targets to patient stratification and from there to companion diagnostics.»
In the next phase of the
research, Hill will expose house finches to the blindness bacterium — Mycoplasma gallisepticum — and Edwards and Hess will examine the
genetic differences between birds who get sick and those who don't.
«It started with patients that were suspected to have Kleefstra syndrome, but didn't have the
genetic mutation for it,» said Kramer who is also a Canada
Research Chair in Neuroepigentics.
Doug received his PhD in molecular, cellular and developmental biology from the University of Colorado at Boulder, and
did postdoctoral
research in plant
genetic engineering at the Plant Breeding Institute in Cambridge England.
Dr Benjamin King, who also led the
research at the MDI Biological Laboratory, a not - for - profit
research institution, said: «We didn't expect the patterns of
genetic expression to be vastly different in the three species, but it was amazing to see that they were consistently the same.»
However, the remainder
do not yet have a
genetic explanation and are a focus of our
research.